IOM: Sudan Faces Largest Internal Displacement Crisis Worldwide

Displaced people from Gezira State upon their arrival in Al Qadarif. (AFP) 
Displaced people from Gezira State upon their arrival in Al Qadarif. (AFP) 
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IOM: Sudan Faces Largest Internal Displacement Crisis Worldwide

Displaced people from Gezira State upon their arrival in Al Qadarif. (AFP) 
Displaced people from Gezira State upon their arrival in Al Qadarif. (AFP) 

Sudan hosts an estimated ten million internally displaced persons (IDPs) as of 31 December 2023, representing the largest internal displacement crisis worldwide, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) revealed in its Displacement Tracking Matrix report on Wednesday.

Up to 2,199,478 of the IDPs were children between the ages of 0 and 5 years old distributed over 7,211 locations in the country, according to the report, which expected the already-elevated levels of acute food insecurity in Sudan to worsen.

IOM further called for urgent interventions, encompassing the cultivation of winter crops and the initiation of income-generating activities. These measures aim to alleviate the impacts of the prevailing conditions on the country's food security and enhance the community's resilience.

Additionally, the report called for providing financial support to displaced individuals. It cautioned that the prospects for millions of children are at risk due to the conflict, which has resulted in the deprivation of education for countless young individuals.

The Organization urged urgent action to ensure aid delivery despite various challenges that include insecurity, high levels of bureaucratic impediments, and attacks against humanitarian staff on the ground.

Also, the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) classified Sudan among the 10 worst violent conflicts worldwide.

“Against this backdrop, the war in Sudan is unlikely to end soon,” emboldened by the RSF successes in Khartoum and Darfur, and the lack of diplomatic efforts to achieve a complete ceasefire, the report added.



Israeli Army Forces Patients Out of a North Gaza Hospital, Medics Say

 A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)
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Israeli Army Forces Patients Out of a North Gaza Hospital, Medics Say

 A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)

Israeli troops forced the evacuation of the Indonesian Hospital in northern Gaza and many patients, some of them on foot, arrived at another hospital miles away in Gaza City, the territory's health ministry said on Tuesday.

The Indonesian Hospital is one of the Gaza Strip's few still partially functioning hospitals, on its northern edge, an area that has been under intense Israeli military pressure for nearly three months.

Israel says its operation around the three northern Gaza communities surrounding the hospital - Beit Lahiya, Beit Hanoun and Jabalia - is targeting Hamas fighters.

Palestinians accuse Israel of seeking to permanently depopulate northern Gaza to create a buffer zone, which Israel denies.

Munir Al-Bursh, director of the health ministry in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, said the Israeli army had ordered hospital officials to evacuate it on Monday, before storming it in the early hours of Tuesday and forcing those inside to leave.

He said two other medical facilities in northern Gaza, Al-Awda and Kamal Adwan Hospitals, were also subject to frequent assaults by Israeli troops operating in the area.

"Occupation forces have taken the three hospitals out of medical service because of the repeated attacks that undermined them and destroyed parts of them," Bursh said in a statement.

The Israeli military said it was looking into the report.

Officials at the three hospitals have so far refused orders by Israel to evacuate their facilities or leave patients unattended since the new military offensive began on Oct. 5.

Israel says it has been facilitating the delivery of medical supplies, fuel and the transfer of patients to other hospitals in the enclave during that period in collaboration with international agencies such as the World Health Organization.

Hussam Abu Safiya, director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital, said they resisted a new order by the army to evacuate hundreds of patients, their companions and staff, adding that the hospital has been under constant Israeli fire that damaged generators, oxygen pumps and parts of the building.

Israeli forces have operated in the vicinity of the hospital since Monday, medics said.

NEW STRIKES

Meanwhile, Israeli bombardment continued elsewhere in the enclave and medics said at least nine Palestinians, including a member of the civil emergency service, were killed in four separate military strikes across the enclave on Tuesday.

The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel, in which 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel's campaign against Hamas has since killed more than 45,200 Palestinians, according to health officials in the Hamas-run enclave. Most of the population of 2.3 million has been displaced and much of Gaza is in ruins.

A fresh bid by mediators Egypt, Qatar and the United States to end the fighting and release Israeli and foreign hostages has gained momentum this month, though no breakthrough has yet been reported.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday said progress had been made in hostage negotiations with Hamas but that he did not know how much longer it would take to see the results.

Gaps between Israel and Hamas over a possible Gaza ceasefire have narrowed, according to Israeli and Palestinian officials' remarks on Monday, though crucial differences have yet to be resolved.