Lebanon: Tax Hikes Spark Employee Protests, Fuel Queues Resurge

Cars lined up in front of a gas station in Beirut on Wednesday (Markazia)
Cars lined up in front of a gas station in Beirut on Wednesday (Markazia)
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Lebanon: Tax Hikes Spark Employee Protests, Fuel Queues Resurge

Cars lined up in front of a gas station in Beirut on Wednesday (Markazia)
Cars lined up in front of a gas station in Beirut on Wednesday (Markazia)

The state budget, recently approved by the Lebanese parliament, has sparked protests among government workers, leading to an open-ended strike.

Fuel stations now face renewed queues as oil-importing companies reject an additional tax, raising concerns about potential closures and fuel shortages.

Around 12,000 public administration employees have begun a warning strike lasting until February 9, with the possibility of extending it if their concerns aren’t addressed.

They oppose the budget for imposing high fees and taxes without adequate salary and allowance increases.

Judicial assistants, numbering between 800 and 1,000, will join the strike on Thursday, potentially disrupting Lebanese courts.

Lebanon’s 2024 budget doesn't provide enough for employees to meet their basic needs.

The budget includes a threefold increase in the base salary, along with a previous raise of seven salaries in the past year.

This means that 80% of employees, with monthly salaries ranging from one to two million Lebanese pounds (about 11 to 22 dollars), will only get around $200 monthly after factoring in the tenfold increase.

This amount is insufficient, according to Nawal Nasr, head of the Public Administration Employee’s Union, who is trying to communicate with the Lebanese government for a solution.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Nasr criticized the budget, stating that the proposed allowances are not enough for water, electricity, transportation, and dealing with the rising prices of essential goods due to new fees and taxes.

Nasr highlighted the unfairness of salary multipliers, as employees in public institutions receive varying salaries.

She pointed out the absence of a standardized salary scale, leading to salary differences among employees.

The value of salaries in Lebanon has declined due to the sharp depreciation of the exchange rate from 1,500 Lebanese pounds to the dollar in 2019 to around 90,000 pounds to the dollar.

The government has not increased the base salary but provided incentives in the form of salary assistance to help employees cope.

While some allocations were increased for certain sectors, Nasr criticized the situation as “salary chaos” and a “dismantling of the public sector,” which is suffering from an alarming vacancy rate of up to 80%.

The Union is urging salary corrections to restore pre-crisis levels, as salaries have lost 92% of their value compared to 2018.

This adjustment aims to ensure a minimum living standard and compensate for the devaluation of end-of-service benefits that currently hold little value.



Lebanon Military Says One Soldier Killed, 18 Hurt in Israeli Strike on Army Center

Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb
Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb
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Lebanon Military Says One Soldier Killed, 18 Hurt in Israeli Strike on Army Center

Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb
Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb

An Israeli strike on a Lebanese army center on Sunday killed one soldier and wounded 18 others, the Lebanese military said.

It was the latest in a series of Israeli strikes that have killed over 40 Lebanese troops, even as the military has largely kept to the sidelines in the war between Israel and Hezbollah.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military, which has said previous strikes on Lebanese troops were accidental and that they are not a target of its campaign against Hezbollah.

Lebanon's caretaker prime minister, Najib Mikati, condemned it as an assault on US-led ceasefire efforts, calling it a “direct, bloody message rejecting all efforts and ongoing contacts” to end the war.

“(Israel is) again writing in Lebanese blood a brazen rejection of the solution that is being discussed,” a statement from his office read.

The strike occurred in southwestern Lebanon on the coastal road between Tyre and Naqoura, where there has been heavy fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.

Hezbollah began firing rockets, missiles and drones into Israel after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, attack out of the Gaza Strip ignited the war there. Hezbollah has portrayed the attacks as an act of solidarity with the Palestinians and Hamas. Iran supports both armed groups.

Israel has launched retaliatory airstrikes since the rocket fire began, and in September the low-level conflict erupted into all-out war, as Israel launched waves of airstrikes across large parts of Lebanon and killed Hezbollah's top leader, Hassan Nasrallah, and several of his top commanders.

Israeli airstrikes early Saturday pounded central Beirut, killing at least 20 people and wounding 66, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry. Hezbollah has continued to fire regular barrages into Israel, forcing people to race for shelters and occasionally killing or wounding them.

Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,500 people in Lebanon, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. The fighting has displaced about 1.2 million people, or a quarter of Lebanon’s population.

On the Israeli side, about 90 soldiers and nearly 50 civilians have been killed by bombardments in northern Israel and in battle following Israel's ground invasion in early October. Around 60,000 Israelis have been displaced from the country's north.

Hezbollah fired barrages of rockets into northern and central Israel on Sunday, some of which were intercepted.

Israel's Magen David Adom rescue service said it was treating two people in the central city of Petah Tikva, a 23-year-old man who was lightly wounded by a blast and a 70-year-old woman suffering from smoke inhalation from a car that caught fire. The first responders said they also treated two women in their 50s who were wounded in northern Israel.

It was unclear whether the injuries and damage were caused by the rockets or interceptors.

The Biden administration has spent months trying to broker a ceasefire, and US envoy Amos Hochstein was back in the region last week.

The emerging agreement would pave the way for the withdrawal of Hezbollah fighters and Israeli troops from southern Lebanon below the Litani River in accordance with the UN Security Council resolution that ended the 2006 war. Lebanese troops would patrol the area, with the presence of UN peacekeepers.