Israel’s ‘Systematic Destruction’ Turns Lebanese Villages into Disaster Areas

Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)
Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)
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Israel’s ‘Systematic Destruction’ Turns Lebanese Villages into Disaster Areas

Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)
Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)

“Systematic destruction” by Israel of houses and residential complexes has turned villages in South Lebanon into “disaster” zones that lack basic services, amid ongoing clashes between Israeli forces and Hezbollah.

Lebanese official sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that 46 villages were hit by Israeli strikes, pointing out that there was no accurate count yet of the number of residential units destroyed or damaged by such attacks.

However, preliminary estimates until last week indicated that there were more than 1,000 housing units completely or partially destroyed, including 200 in the village of Kfar Kila, which faces the Israeli settlements of Metulla and Misgav Am.

While the ongoing hostilities prevent accurate damage surveys, the sources said many towns have been subjected to shelling and air raids since the start of the war on Oct. 8.

The number of targeted villages exceeded 90, according to a report issued by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Lebanon in December, a figure that has increased since then to nearly 100 towns.

The sources said that 46 towns had 10 percent of their houses damaged by Israeli attacks.

Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper reported that about 512 homes and buildings in the Upper Galilee region were hit by Hezbollah attacks since the beginning of the conflict in the Gaza Strip.

Israel adopts a policy of “systematic destruction” of residential units and life facilities, “for the purpose of evacuating the southern towns of residents,” as the sources say, and “turning the towns into open battlefields.”

In the town of Mays al-Jabal in Marjayoun District, three houses were simultaneously destroyed on Saturday, while the air raids demolished entire residential areas in Al-Dhahira in Tyre District, and Aita Al-Shaab in Bint Jbeil.

The escalation has caused the displacement of around 100,000 people from border villages, said the Minister of Social Affairs even though the numbers issued by the International Organization for Migration and the Lebanese Health Ministry indicate that more than 83,000 persons have fled the South.

The media coordinator in the Disaster Management Unit in the Union of Municipalities of Tyre, Bilal Qashmar, told Asharq Al-Awsat that there were about 24,000 displaced people in the district, including about 750 people packed in shelters established in five schools in the city of Tyre. Others have rented homes or were hosted by their relatives, he said.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.