Controversy in France over Statue Commemorating Soldier Famous for Torturing Algerians

Statue of the paratrooper Colonel Marcel Bigeard
Statue of the paratrooper Colonel Marcel Bigeard
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Controversy in France over Statue Commemorating Soldier Famous for Torturing Algerians

Statue of the paratrooper Colonel Marcel Bigeard
Statue of the paratrooper Colonel Marcel Bigeard

French historians on Saturday strongly protested the decision of Toul municipality, in east France, to erect a statue of the paratrooper Colonel Marcel Bigeard, who was known for using torture in Algeria and Indochina in the 1950s.
The move come as Algeria and France seek to overcome the pain of the colonial past and build a normal relationship,
“How can we plan to erect a statue of paratrooper Marcel Bigeard, as is the case in Toul, and thus, glorify the practice of colonial torture?, questioned historians Fabrice Riceputi and Alain Ruscio in an article published on Saturday by the French website “histoirecoloniale.net.”
Bigeard, who fought in World War II, was parachuted into the besieged French base of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam, and condoned torture in the unsuccessful battle to defeat Algerian nationalist fighters.
In 2010, he died in Toul, the northeastern town where he was born.
On Saturday, Riceputi and Ruscio announced that the French organization “Histoire et Mémoire dans le Respect des Droits Humains” has asked the municipality of Toul to abandon the project of installing a statue of General Bigeard in the city’s square.
They said the Toul event comes at “a time when Marseille and Paris had finally removed from public spaces the plaques honoring the memory of Marcel Bigeard, executioner of the Algerian people during the colonial conquest.”
To back their request, Riceputi and Ruscio then listed the acts of torture attributed to Bigeard during the “Battle of Algiers,” which happened in 1957, when French forces made wide use of torture in their attempt to defeat the National Liberation Front (FLN).
One of the most famous Algerian leaders tortured by Bigeard is Larbi Ben M’hidi, who was hanged for refusing to sell his fellowship in the army.
In 2021, Drifa Ben M'hidi, veteran of the Algerian War and sister of Larbi Ben M'hidi, affirmed to France 24 that French general Marcel Bigeard, who had arrested her brother in Algiers, admitted to her that “France had killed Larbi Ben M'hidi.”
He told her during a meeting in the 1980s that her brother had not committed suicide, contrary to the official French version.
During their meeting, Bigeard told Drifa, “I didn't kill him, but I sent him to General Paul Aussaresses.”
Drifa called on President Emmanuel Macron to recognize not only this assassination, but the crime committed against “the entire Algerian people.”
On March 4, on the occasion of the 67th anniversary of Ben M’hidi’s killing, 20 organizations in France wrote to the Elysée, demanding that “the French state acknowledge its responsibility for the practice of torture” during the Algerian revolution.

 



Sudan's RSF, Allies Sign Charter for Rival Government

The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP
The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP
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Sudan's RSF, Allies Sign Charter for Rival Government

The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP
The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces and its allies have agreed to form a parallel government, they said Sunday, despite warnings such a move could further fragment the war-ravaged country.

"The charter has been signed," Najm al-Din Drisa, spokesman of the United Civil Forces, one of the signatories, told AFP.

The parties to the agreement, inked behind closed doors in Nairobi, said the charter establishes a "government of peace and unity" in rebel-controlled areas of the northeast African country.

The move comes nearly two years into a devastating war with the regular army that has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's largest hunger and displacement crises.
Among those who agreed to it was a faction of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu, which controls parts of the South Kordofan and Blue Nile states in the country's south.

Abdel Rahim Daglo, deputy and brother of RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo -- who was notably absent -- also signed.

The charter, seen by AFP, calls for "a secular, democratic, decentralized state based on freedom, equality, and justice, without bias toward any cultural, ethnic, religious, or regional identity".

It also outlines plans for a "new, unified, professional, national army" with a new military doctrine that "reflects the diversity and plurality characterizing the Sudanese state".

The proposed government aims to end the war, ensure unhindered humanitarian aid and integrate armed groups into a single, national force.

The war, originally triggered by disputes over integrating the RSF into the military, has killed tens of thousands, with both sides accused of atrocities.

Last month, the US determined the RSF had committed genocide in the western region of Darfur.

The conflict has torn the country in two, with the army controlling the north and east and the RSF holding nearly all of Darfur and swathes of the south.

The army is currently on the verge of recapturing the capital Khartoum, after surging through central Sudan and regaining territory this year.

In its alliance with the SPLM-N, the RSF side now controls more of the south and has border access to Libya, Chad, the Central African Republic, South Sudan and Ethiopia.

A spokesman for UN chief Antonio Guterres warned the move could "increase the fragmentation of the country and risk making this crisis even worse".

But the charter's signatories denied any intentions to divide the country.

Alaa El-Din Nuqd, a signatory representing professional unions, said the proposed government would benefit people in RSF-held areas "who have been cut off from essential services".

Nuqd said the charter was a step toward "protecting the dignity" of war-hit civilians.

Analysts say the move is aimed at strengthening the RSF after their recent battlefield setbacks.

Sudanese political analyst Kholood Khair said the RSF's ultimate goals were to acquire an air force, facilitate humanitarian aid to areas under its control and secure a stronger negotiation position.

"They want to go into mediations as a government, not a militia," she told AFP.

However, any arms sales to the potential government would still be in violation of a Darfur embargo which the United Nations has recommended expanding to cover all of Sudan.