UN Mission Probing ISIS Crimes Forced to Shut in Iraq amid Differences with Baghdad 

Iraqi youth watch the news of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's death, in Najaf, Iraq October 27, 2019. (Reuters)
Iraqi youth watch the news of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's death, in Najaf, Iraq October 27, 2019. (Reuters)
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UN Mission Probing ISIS Crimes Forced to Shut in Iraq amid Differences with Baghdad 

Iraqi youth watch the news of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's death, in Najaf, Iraq October 27, 2019. (Reuters)
Iraqi youth watch the news of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's death, in Najaf, Iraq October 27, 2019. (Reuters)

A United Nations mission set up to help Iraq investigate alleged ISIS genocide and war crimes is being forced to shut prematurely before it can finish its probes, following a souring of its relationship with the Iraqi government.

The removal of the UN mission set up in 2017 comes nearly a decade after the extremist group rampaged across Syria and Iraq and at a time when many of the ISIS’ victims still live displaced in camps and long for justice.

"Is the work done? Not yet, this is pretty clear," Christian Ritscher, head of the UN Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Daesh (UNITAD), told Reuters in an interview.

"We need more time... If you look at an end-date of September 2024, we will not achieve a completion of all investigative lines," nor other projects such as creating a central archive for millions of pieces of evidence, he said.

Ritscher was speaking at length about the closure for the first time since the UN Security Council in September renewed the agency's mandate for only one final year at Iraq's request.

UNITAD's international backers and donors had expected its work would continue for several more years.

Critics of Iraq's decision to end the mission say it will hamper efforts to hold more members of ISIS accountable after UNITAD contributed to at least three convictions on charges of genocide and other international crimes in Germany and Portugal.

They also say it casts doubt on Iraq's commitment to holding ISIS members accountable for such crimes at home, at a time when the vast majority of convictions in Iraq are made for simple membership of a terrorist organization, rather than specific crimes such as sexual abuse or slavery.

From Iraq's perspective, UNITAD was no longer needed and had not successfully cooperated with Iraqi authorities, Farhad Alaaldin, foreign affairs adviser to the prime minister, told Reuters.

"In our view, the mission has ended and we appreciate the work that has been done and it's time to move on," he said, noting the mission "didn't respond to repeated requests for sharing evidence" and must now do so before it ends.



Morocco’s New Parliament Speaker: Ahmed Touizi’s Rise to the Top of the Legislature

Morocco’s new parliament speaker, Ahmed Touizi (AFP)
Morocco’s new parliament speaker, Ahmed Touizi (AFP)
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Morocco’s New Parliament Speaker: Ahmed Touizi’s Rise to the Top of the Legislature

Morocco’s new parliament speaker, Ahmed Touizi (AFP)
Morocco’s new parliament speaker, Ahmed Touizi (AFP)

Ahmed Touizi’s rise to become Morocco’s parliament speaker in October 2026 marks the opening of a new political phase after a reshaping of the country’s governing majority and opposition.

The elevation of the senior Authenticity and Modernity Party figure to lead the House of Representatives directly reflects the legislative election results and the balance of power among parties in parliament.

It also puts his long record in education, local government and regional administration under closer institutional scrutiny.

As Touizi begins his five-year term, he faces major organizational and constitutional challenges.

He must steer legislative debate with balance and manage competition between the governing majority and opposition groups at equal distance, safeguarding the rights of all sides while preserving the authority of the institution.

The parliamentary showdown and the numbers behind the vote

Touizi capped his political career by being elected parliament speaker at a plenary session on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2026.

He secured what is regarded as the third-highest constitutional office in the state with an absolute majority of 220 votes, backed strongly by the parties in the new governing coalition.

His main rival, Idriss El Azami El Idrissi of the opposition Justice and Development Party, won 59 votes.

The ballot also carried a quieter political message. Of the 369 votes cast, 90 were blank or invalid, reflecting the scale of underlying tensions inside the legislature.

The House completed the formation of its constitutional bodies the following day. Lawmakers unanimously approved a single list with 293 votes, establishing the chamber’s bureau under the principle of proportional representation and appointing eight deputy speakers.

Mustapha Baitas of the National Rally of Independents was named first deputy speaker and Khalid Chennak of the Istiqlal Party was second deputy speaker.

They were joined by Abdellah Bouanou of the Justice and Development Party and Mohamed Ouzzine of the Popular Movement.

The restructuring also extended to the heads of the chamber’s nine permanent committees, the core engines of the legislative process.

Mohamed El Gharass of the Constitutional Union was appointed head of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Moncef Toub of the Istiqlal Party the Interior Committee, Mohamed Ghiyath of the National Rally of Independents the Justice and Legislation Committee, and Hicham El Mhajri of the Authenticity and Modernity Party the Finance Committee.

Mustapha Ibrahimi of the Justice and Development Party was named head of the Social Sectors Committee, Mohamed Al Aaraj of the Popular Movement the Productive Sectors Committee, Abdelhak Amghar of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces the Infrastructure Committee, Hassan Derham of the Party of Progress and Socialism the Education and Culture Committee, and Hanan El Masi of the Authenticity and Modernity Party the Public Finance Oversight Committee.

From the geographic margins to the top of the legislature

Touizi’s political career is closely tied to his stronghold in Al Haouz province, particularly the town of Ait Ourir near Marrakesh.

The mountainous, developing area was more than his birthplace and childhood home. It became his decisive electoral base and the platform from which he built his political influence.

That deep local connection gave him grassroots legitimacy, but it also brought persistent criticism. Local actors and opponents have argued that his record in local administration failed to deliver the hoped-for development gains in his hometown and surrounding areas.

From natural sciences teacher to politics

The new parliament speaker is 71 and was born in the 1950s, living through the major transformations of modern Morocco.

Touizi studied science before entering public service as a natural sciences teacher in Morocco’s public education system.

Throughout his career, he has repeatedly invoked his roots as an educator in his speeches. For years, that background shaped both his political rhetoric and his direct communication with ordinary citizens before he turned full-time to electoral and institutional politics.

Political pragmatism and a long journey across parties

Touizi’s partisan record shows clear political flexibility and an ability to adapt to shifts in Morocco’s party landscape and changing balances of power.

He began his political career in 1974 within organizations linked to the National Union of Popular Forces in Marrakesh, then associated with a radical leftist current.

As Morocco’s political landscape shifted, Touizi moved among several parties, including the Constitutional Union and the Popular Movement, before joining the liberal Authenticity and Modernity Party.

He rose through its ranks to become a member of its political bureau and one of the leading figures shaping its parliamentary balance.

From local government to the legislative engine room

Touizi has held a succession of local and legislative posts over several decades.

He served as president of the Ait Ourir municipal council for several consecutive terms, becoming a familiar figure in local administration.

He expanded that territorial influence when he was elected president of the Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz regional council from 2011 to 2016, before Morocco adopted its current regional structure.

His career also extended to parliament. He spent years in the House of Councilors, where he served as a chamber quaestor, before moving to the House of Representatives as a lawmaker for the Al Haouz constituency.

He later headed the Authenticity and Modernity Party’s parliamentary group during the previous legislative term, gaining detailed knowledge of the inner workings of lawmaking and the balance between parliamentary blocs.

Taking the speaker’s chair and inheriting a long legacy

Touizi succeeds Rachid Talbi Alami of the National Rally of Independents as parliament speaker.

His election also places him in a long line of prominent figures who have led Morocco’s legislative institution since the early post-independence period.

They include Mehdi Ben Barka in the National Consultative Council, Abdelkrim Al Khatib, Dey Ould Sidi Baba and Ahmed Osman, who led the parliamentary institution for the longest uninterrupted period, as well as Abdelwahed Radi, Mustapha Mansouri, Karim Ghellab and Habib El Malki.


Fighting Deepens Pressure on Taiz as Houthi Leaders Captured

Yemeni government forces move near the Jabal Han front west of Taiz city (AFP)
Yemeni government forces move near the Jabal Han front west of Taiz city (AFP)
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Fighting Deepens Pressure on Taiz as Houthi Leaders Captured

Yemeni government forces move near the Jabal Han front west of Taiz city (AFP)
Yemeni government forces move near the Jabal Han front west of Taiz city (AFP)

Fighting between Yemeni government forces and the Houthi group intensified on several fronts as Operation “Dawn of Yemen” entered its 10th day, with the southwestern province of Taiz emerging as the main strategic and operational battleground.

The clashes have seen government forces capture Houthi security officials, while fighting has spread to neighboring Lahj province and to Marib and al-Jawf in northeastern Yemen.

Ground battles are raging on five main fronts around Taiz city, while government forces continue to track and strike Houthi positions and fighters in Lahj, Marib and al-Jawf.

At the same time, the humanitarian situation in Taiz is worsening, amid accusations that the Houthis have attacked civilians in incidents that killed and wounded several people.

The media center of the Taiz Military Axis said fierce clashes broke out between its forces, backed by the Popular Resistance, and the Houthis on fronts west and northwest of Taiz.

Fighting has continued since Wednesday morning on the al-Dhabab front west of the city and on the al-Aqroud and al-Shaqab fronts to the south, intensifying later in the day.

According to the center, warplanes struck a convoy of Houthi tanks, vehicles and armored vehicles in the Ras al-Najd area of al-Misrakh district.

It said aircraft also carried out two strikes on Houthi positions on Sofitel Hill east of Taiz city, followed by two more strikes on Wednesday evening targeting a tank and a vehicle on the al-Dhabab front.

The center said more than 200 Houthi fighters were killed or wounded. It also reported the destruction of a vehicle and an armed convoy, damage to two tanks and the downing of a drone.

Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Rashad al-Alimi announced on the fifth of this month the launch of the large-scale “Dawn of Yemen” operation, aimed at restoring state institutions, recapturing the capital Sanaa, ending the Houthi takeover and returning weapons and decisions over war and peace to the constitutional state.

Security blow hits Houthis

The Taiz Military Axis media office described fighting on the al-Dhabab front as the bloodiest, saying the Houthis were trying to break through the city’s western entrance around the strategic Jabal Han area, Wadi Hadharan and the outskirts of al-Sayahi.

At the same time, the group launched a heavy-weapons assault on the Jawlat al-Qasr front east of the city, it said.

An operational statement issued by the Yemeni armed forces’ media center said troops had thwarted a Houthi flanking attack near the al-Hangar checkpoint at the city’s western entrance.

It said artillery destroyed three armored vehicles and two ammunition supply vehicles.

In a separate statement, the Fifth Presidential Guard Brigade said army units carried out a swift flanking operation west of Taiz, capturing five Houthi security officials.

Footage released by military media showed the capture of intelligence official Mohammed Saeed al-Junaid, director of a branch of what the Houthis call their “Preventive Security” service in the al-Hawban area east of the city.

Also captured was Akram Amer, director-general of the anti-narcotics department at the Interior Ministry run by the internationally unrecognized Houthi government.

After government forces said they had captured five Houthi officials and the Fifth Presidential Guard Brigade released video of the detainees, Abdulqader al-Murtada, head of the Houthi prisoners’ committee, acknowledged that those detained were Interior Ministry employees.

He said they had gone to Taiz to arrange and secure the central prison after taking control of it but lost their way because of overlapping front lines.

Fierce clashes are also continuing around the strategic Jabal Han area west of Taiz, where government forces said they had repelled repeated Houthi attacks over the previous 24 hours despite the mountain being hit by hundreds of shells.

Jabal Han overlooks the Hadharan and al-Rubaie areas, as well as the road linking Taiz with the interim capital Aden and the road to Hodeidah, making it a key point for supply lines.

Residential neighborhoods in Taiz city have meanwhile come under heavy Houthi shelling, increasing the risks facing tens of thousands of civilians.

Humanitarian concerns are mounting as the siege of the city continues alongside severe shortages of basic and medical supplies.

The Information and Training Center for Human Rights documented the killing and wounding of five civilians, including two children, after three Houthi mortar shells struck homes in the village of Aad in Sabir al-Mawadim district.

The shelling also caused extensive damage to 11 homes, which were partially destroyed.

In al-Wazi'iyah district, one civilian was killed and another wounded after being run over by a Houthi military vehicle.

Separately, a woman was killed and three of her female relatives were wounded when a Houthi landmine exploded in Wadi Usus in al-Shamayatayn district in the south of the province.

Fighting spreads beyond Taiz

In Marib, the media center of the Third Military Region said army artillery, backed by drones, struck Houthi fortifications on the northwestern axis, helping government forces advance on high ground overlooking the strategic Mas military camp in Madghal district.

An operational report said a Houthi military convoy carrying combat vehicles was destroyed on the al-Kasara, al-Zour and southern Harib fronts.

Video released by the Yemeni army also showed warplanes striking Houthi barracks and fortifications in the area of responsibility of the Seventh Military Region in Marib.

In al-Jawf province, platforms affiliated with Yemen’s Defense Ministry said air strikes hit a military barracks and a gathering point for Houthi vehicles east of al-Hazm, the provincial capital.

The strikes paved the way for government forces to advance toward the outskirts of the city, they said.

In Lahj province, military media for the Nation’s Shield Forces, together with the Southern Giants Brigades, said they had detected heavy Houthi military movements and reinforcements in the al-Aghbara and al-Mansoura areas and on the al-Mudaraba front.

According to the statement, the forces responded with direct preemptive artillery strikes aimed at preventing any breach that could threaten the strategic coastal route leading to the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

Separately, the Southern Giants Brigades rejected as false a video released by the Houthis claiming the group had fought its forces in Bab al-Mandab, seized military positions, destroyed and captured vehicles and taken members of the force prisoner.

The brigades said the footage was fabricated and that their forces remained in position and in full control of the situation in the Bab al-Mandab area.


Hezbollah Says Explosives Shipment Seized by Authorities Belongs to Group

Hezbollah members take part in a military exercise during a media tour organized for the occasion of Resistance and Liberation Day, in Aaramta, Lebanon. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File photo
Hezbollah members take part in a military exercise during a media tour organized for the occasion of Resistance and Liberation Day, in Aaramta, Lebanon. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File photo
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Hezbollah Says Explosives Shipment Seized by Authorities Belongs to Group

Hezbollah members take part in a military exercise during a media tour organized for the occasion of Resistance and Liberation Day, in Aaramta, Lebanon. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File photo
Hezbollah members take part in a military exercise during a media tour organized for the occasion of Resistance and Liberation Day, in Aaramta, Lebanon. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File photo

A Hezbollah MP acknowledged Thursday that a 500-kilogram shipment of explosives seized last week by Lebanese authorities belonged to the group, a rare admission by the Iran-backed militants.

"The vehicle and its cargo belong to the resistance" against Israel, lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah said. He said Hezbollah also called for the immediate release of those arrested over the seizure.

A Hezbollah official and a Lebanese security source told Reuters that the explosives seized in the car last week were intended to be used in explosive drones targeting Israeli troops.

Fadlallah said Hezbollah had immediately contacted security agencies to clarify that it owned the vehicle and the cargo, and to demand the materials be returned and those detained be released.

Fadlallah's acknowledgment reflects Hezbollah's efforts to continue transporting weapons across Lebanon despite the government's vow to bring all arms in the country under state control.

On March 2, the government specifically banned Hezbollah's military activities hours after the movement launched rockets at Israel in solidarity with Tehran, pulling Lebanon into the regional war that erupted following US and Israeli strikes on Iran.

The government decisions were an attempt to reverse the relative freedom Hezbollah had enjoyed for years in transporting military equipment across Lebanon.

The group's main arms supply route through Syria was severed when its ally, then-president Bashar al-Assad, was ousted in late 2024. The new Syrian authorities have regularly announced seizures of weapons along their border with Lebanon that they say are intended for Hezbollah.

Throughout 2025, Lebanese troops seized and destroyed Hezbollah weapons depots in southern Lebanon in line with the government's plan to exert state control over all weapons, but that roadmap was put on pause when the new war erupted.

Under a deal reached through US-brokered talks between Lebanon and Israel this year, Beirut has vowed to disarm Hezbollah, which would in turn lead to Israeli troops gradually withdrawing from Lebanon.

But Hezbollah has refused to disarm as long as Israeli forces remain on Lebanese land and Israel has continued carrying out strikes across southern Lebanon.