Washington Eyes Expanding Iraq Relationship ‘360 Degrees’

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with US Vice President Kamala Harris in Munich, Germany (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with US Vice President Kamala Harris in Munich, Germany (Reuters)
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Washington Eyes Expanding Iraq Relationship ‘360 Degrees’

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with US Vice President Kamala Harris in Munich, Germany (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with US Vice President Kamala Harris in Munich, Germany (Reuters)

The security and defense relationship between the US and Iraq will be an important part of talks when Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani visits Washington next week but is not the primary focus of the visit, according to a senior State Department official.

The official, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity, said the defense and security relationship will be part of the discussions during Sudani’s visit, when he will meet both with President Joe Biden and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin as well as Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

Sudani will lead a sizable delegation comprising ministers of oil, finance, trade, and electricity with the aim of discussing a wide array of issues, including enhancing energy security and independence, banking reforms, and bolstering democracy and the rule of law in Iraq.

The senior State Department official affirmed that Sudani’s visit presents a significant opportunity to discuss the future trajectory of the US-Iraqi bilateral relationship and build upon the comprehensive partnership the two countries share under the US-Iraq Strategic Framework Agreement of 2008.

The official also clarified that discussions will encompass educational exchange opportunities, in addition to focus on energy, water, and commercial investment for US companies in Iraq.

Additionally, discussions will address private sector and banking reforms, the development of business and investment opportunities, efforts to enhance commercial and financial transparency, and initiatives aimed at improving services for the Iraqi people.

The official called for expanding the US-Iraqi relationship to a comprehensive “360 degrees.”

Moreover, they highlighted Washington’s interest in “preserving cultural heritage, mitigating climate change issues, and undertaking water projects.” The goal is to help Iraqis become more self-reliant in energy and overall development.

Asked about the future of US troops in Iraq, the official said it’s still up for discussion, hinting at more talks on security cooperation later this year.

The official stressed the economic aspect of Sudani’s visit, including boosting private sector investments in Iraq.



US Defers Removal of Some Lebanese, Citing Israel-Hezbollah Tensions

Smoke billows from a site targeted by Lebanon's Hezbollah, along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon on July 25, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
Smoke billows from a site targeted by Lebanon's Hezbollah, along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon on July 25, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
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US Defers Removal of Some Lebanese, Citing Israel-Hezbollah Tensions

Smoke billows from a site targeted by Lebanon's Hezbollah, along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon on July 25, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
Smoke billows from a site targeted by Lebanon's Hezbollah, along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon on July 25, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)

The United States is deferring the removal of certain Lebanese citizens from the country, President Joe Biden said on Friday, citing humanitarian conditions in southern Lebanon amid tensions between Israel and Hezbollah.

The deferred designation, which lasts 18 months, allows Lebanese citizens to remain in the country with the right to work, according to a memorandum Biden sent to the Department of Homeland Security.

"Humanitarian conditions in southern Lebanon have significantly deteriorated due to tensions between Hezbollah and Israel," Biden said in the memo.

"While I remain focused on de-escalating the situation and improving humanitarian conditions, many civilians remain in danger; therefore, I am directing the deferral of removal of certain Lebanese nationals who are present in the United States."

Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah have been trading fire since Hezbollah announced a "support front" with Palestinians shortly after its ally Hamas attacked southern Israeli border communities on Oct. 7, triggering Israel's military assault in Gaza.

The fighting in Lebanon has killed more than 100 civilians and more than 300 Hezbollah fighters, according to a Reuters tally, and led to levels of destruction in Lebanese border towns and villages not seen since the 2006 Israel-Lebanon war.

On the Israeli side, 10 Israeli civilians, a foreign agricultural worker and 20 Israeli soldiers have been killed. Tens of thousands have been evacuated from both sides of the border.