EU Says Considering Imposing New Sanctions on Individuals in Sudan

Dr. Annette Weber, European Union envoy to the Horn of Africa, speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
Dr. Annette Weber, European Union envoy to the Horn of Africa, speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
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EU Says Considering Imposing New Sanctions on Individuals in Sudan

Dr. Annette Weber, European Union envoy to the Horn of Africa, speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
Dr. Annette Weber, European Union envoy to the Horn of Africa, speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)

Dr. Annette Weber, European Union Special Envoy to the Horn of Africa, said that 24 percent of the population in Sudan has entered the stage of famine, warning that the country will slide into a Syrian or Somali scenario if talks are not resumed.
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Weber revealed that the European Union is currently preparing a new set of sanctions against individuals, after it had imposed sanctions on some parties to the conflict last year.
The EU envoy stressed that the Jeddah Platform for the Sudanese talks is the main platform for all ongoing efforts, calling for the immediate resumption of these meetings.
She said that returning to the Jeddah talks between the Sudanese parties is more urgent now than ever before, and that if talks are not launched as quickly as possible, “I think we will not get anywhere. I am less optimistic,” she said.
According to the Declaration of Principles in Paris – Weber said - any expansion of efforts, whether from the United States, the African Union, or from neighbors such as Egypt or the UAE, “must take place in Jeddah [...].”
Weber warned that Sudan “may slide into scenarios of civil war in Syria... or Somalia in 1991.”
She added that if no agreement is reached soon, the country could be dragged into civil war, noting that “the entire region will suffer.”
The EU special representative spoke of a “new package” of sanctions that will affect individuals during the coming period as a result of the ongoing violations and war crimes.
In this regard, she said that the first set of sanctions last year were against some parties that finance the war in Sudan and contribute to its prolongation, “the second package we are working on now will affect individuals.”
Weber acknowledged the presence of external parties that support the continuation of the war in Sudan.
She told Asharq Al-Awsat that “as in every war, there are external parties... A large number of parties provide support. I don’t want to talk in detail about who provides what kind of weapons, but there are different parties that support both sides...”
The EU diplomat explained that the European Union is focused on addressing the man-made humanitarian crisis, as she put it.
She added: “This is a man-made disaster. There are two leaders who launched a war against the people. This is our first concern, and we are trying to provide 3 billion euros in support. We are also trying to unite civilians and prepare them to enter the civil transition phase. After the ceasefire, there must be a civilian government.”
The European envoy to the Horn of Africa expressed her hope that the various meetings of the Sudanese parties would succeed in holding dialogue and ending the war.
Commenting on some accusations by Sudanese parties that the EU is taking a biased stance in the crisis, she said: “We need to protect the Sudanese people”, assuring that the EU does not stand with any of the parties. “We would like to support Sudan and the civilian transitional government.”



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.