Egypt, Azerbaijan Hold Talks to Enhance Political, Economic Cooperation

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Azeri counterpart President Ilham Aliyev hold press conference in Cairo on Saturday (Egyptian Presidency) 
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Azeri counterpart President Ilham Aliyev hold press conference in Cairo on Saturday (Egyptian Presidency) 
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Egypt, Azerbaijan Hold Talks to Enhance Political, Economic Cooperation

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Azeri counterpart President Ilham Aliyev hold press conference in Cairo on Saturday (Egyptian Presidency) 
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Azeri counterpart President Ilham Aliyev hold press conference in Cairo on Saturday (Egyptian Presidency) 

Cairo and Baku on Saturday discussed ways to enhance political and economic cooperation.
“The discussions held with President (Ilham) Aliyev confirm our aspirations to continue working together to enhance relations between our countries in various fields, political coordination on regional and international issues of common interest,” Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said.
At a joint press conference with his Azeri counterpart, Sisi said the two sides agreed on promoting their economic and trade relations by utilizing the available potentials of both countries, particularly in the sectors of construction, transportation, telecommunications and Information Technology, food, pharmaceutical industries, as well as oil and gas.
The presidents also agreed on the importance of holding regular rounds of political consultations between the two countries.
“We look forward to holding the meetings of the sixth session of the Egyptian-Azerbaijani Joint Intergovernmental Commission on Economic, Technical and Scientific Cooperation as soon as possible”, Sisi said.
This is in addition to organizing the Egyptian-Azerbaijani Businessmen's Forum, which will contribute to advancing economic and trade relations between the two countries towards further cooperation in the coming period, he added.
For his part, Aliyev said his visit to Cairo will contribute a great deal to the development of Egyptian-Azerbaijani relations.
“The increase in trade volume is, of course, a positive development. If we look at the statistics, we will see that the turnover has increased several times,” the Azeri President said.
The volume of trade exchange between the two countries reached “$35 million during 2023,” according to data from the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics in Egypt.
In Cairo, Sisi and Aliyev also attended the signing ceremony of a number of memorandums of understanding (MoUs) between the two countries in various domains.
At the Azeri level, Aliyev said he discussed with his Egyptian counterpart the normalization of relations with Armenia.
“It was also brought to my colleague's attention that for almost two years, there had been calm on the Azerbaijan-Armenia conditional border with no ceasefire violations recorded,” Aliyev stressed.
Sisi reiterated Egypt's support for all the initiatives aimed at achieving peace and stability in the South Caucasus region and full support for dialogue and negotiation for the attainment of just and comprehensive peace.
“In this regard, I would like to commend the recent progress concerning the demarcation of borders between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which allows for the commencement of a new phase of development and serves the interests of the peoples of the region,” he said.
At the regional level, the two presidents discussed the situation in the Gaza Strip. Sisi outlined Egypt's efforts to provide access to humanitarian aid and to achieve a ceasefire.
“This is in order to move towards the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian State along the borders of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with relevant resolutions of international legitimacy and to promote peace and coexistence in the region, instead of wars, destruction, and devastation,” he said.
The Azeri President said the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli relations and the establishment of an independent Palestinian State were always in the center of attention during his country’s chairmanship of the Non-Aligned Movement.
“A number of events were held, and Azerbaijan's position is unequivocal – an independent Palestinian State must be established and East Jerusalem should be its capital. Today's tragedy in Gaza must be stopped as soon as possible, the war must be stopped and all issues must be resolved through negotiations,” he said.
Aliyev then invited his Egyptian counterpart to COP29, which will be held next November in Baku.



UN Says Israeli Tanks Burst through Gates of Peacekeeper Base in Lebanon

12 October 2024, Lebanon, Qliyaa: United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) peace keeping troops from the Spanish contingent conduct an early morning patrol in the southern Lebanese village of Qliyaa. Israeli forces attacked UNIFIL bases in south Lebanon wounding two soldiers. Photo: Stringer/dpa
12 October 2024, Lebanon, Qliyaa: United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) peace keeping troops from the Spanish contingent conduct an early morning patrol in the southern Lebanese village of Qliyaa. Israeli forces attacked UNIFIL bases in south Lebanon wounding two soldiers. Photo: Stringer/dpa
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UN Says Israeli Tanks Burst through Gates of Peacekeeper Base in Lebanon

12 October 2024, Lebanon, Qliyaa: United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) peace keeping troops from the Spanish contingent conduct an early morning patrol in the southern Lebanese village of Qliyaa. Israeli forces attacked UNIFIL bases in south Lebanon wounding two soldiers. Photo: Stringer/dpa
12 October 2024, Lebanon, Qliyaa: United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) peace keeping troops from the Spanish contingent conduct an early morning patrol in the southern Lebanese village of Qliyaa. Israeli forces attacked UNIFIL bases in south Lebanon wounding two soldiers. Photo: Stringer/dpa

The United Nations said on Sunday Israeli tanks had burst through the gates of a base of its peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon, the latest accusation of Israeli violations and attacks that have been denounced by Israel's own allies.

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on the United Nations to evacuate the troops of the UNIFIL peacekeeping force from combat areas in Lebanon. Hours later, the force reported what it described as additional Israeli violations, including two Israeli Merkava tanks destroying the main gate of a base and forcibly entering before dawn that morning.

Soon after the tanks left, shells exploded 100 meters away, releasing smoke which blew across the base and sickened UN personnel, causing 15 to require treatment despite wearing gas masks, it said. It did not say who fired the shells or what sort of toxic substance it suspected.

It also accused Israel's IDF military of halting a logistics convoy. The Israeli military did not immediately respond to the statement.

"Any deliberate attack on peacekeepers is a grave violation of international humanitarian law and Resolution 1701," the UN force said. "UNIFIL's mandate provides for its freedom of movement in its area of operations, and any restriction on this is a violation of Resolution 1701. We have requested an explanation from the IDF from these shocking violations."

In his earlier statement addressed to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Netanyahu said: "The time has come for you to withdraw UNIFIL from Hezbollah strongholds and from the combat zones."

"The IDF has requested this repeatedly and has met with repeated refusal, which has the effect of providing Hezbollah terrorists with human shields."

Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah, which Israel has been battling on the ground since launching an incursion at the start of this month, denies Israel's accusation that it uses the proximity of peacekeepers for protection.

Netanyahu on Sunday expressed regret for wounding peacekeepers but accused the UN mission of providing a "human shield" for Hezbollah.

"We regret the injury to the UNIFIL soldiers and we are doing everything in our power to prevent this injury. But the simple and obvious way to ensure this is simply to get them out of the danger zone," he said in a video addressed to the UN secretary-general, who has been banned from entering Israel.

Israel has long accused the UN of being biased against it, and relations have worsened during the yearlong war in Gaza.

The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah fighters resumed a year ago when the group began launching rockets at northern Israel in support of Hamas at the start of the Gaza war.

Five peacekeepers have been wounded in a series of strikes in recent days, most blamed by UNIFIL on Israeli forces.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, typically one of Israel's most vocal supporters among Western European leaders, spoke to Netanyahu by phone on Sunday and denounced the "unacceptable" Israeli attacks, her government said.

Italy has more than a thousand troops in the 10,000-strong UNIFIL force, making it one of the biggest contributors of personnel. France and Spain, which each have nearly 700 soldiers in the force, have also condemned the Israeli attacks.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz reiterated on Sunday that Israel has banned UN chief Guterres from entering, due to what it says is antisemitic and anti-Israeli conduct, including his failure to adequately condemn Iran for a missile attack.

PEACEKEEPERS IN HARM'S WAY

The presence of UNIFIL puts peacekeepers from 50 separate countries in harm's way, in a force initially set up in southern Lebanon in 1978.

The area has seen decades of persistent conflict, with Israel invading in 1982, occupying southern Lebanon until 2000 and again fighting a major five-week war against Hezbollah in 2006, which ended with a ceasefire monitored by UNIFIL.

Israel's assault against Hezbollah over the past three weeks has been the deadliest in Lebanon in decades, driving 1.2 million Lebanese from their homes and inflicting an unprecedented blow on the group by killing most of its senior leadership.

Israeli officials say UNIFIL has failed in its mission of upholding UN Resolution 1701, passed after the 2006 war, which calls for the border area of southern Lebanon to be free of weapons or troops other than those of the Lebanese state.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, in a call with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on Saturday, expressed "deep concern" about reports Israeli forces had fired on peacekeeper positions. He urged Israel to ensure their safety and that of the Lebanese military, which is not party to Israel's conflict with Hezbollah.

SECURITY IN JEOPARDY

The Israeli military has already told UN peacekeepers to get out of the way, asking them weeks ago to prepare to relocate more than 5 km (3 miles) from the border "in order to maintain your safety," according to an excerpt from a message seen by Reuters.

UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix told the Security Council on Thursday that "the safety and security of peacekeepers is now increasingly in jeopardy". They remained in position but operational activities had virtually come to a halt since Sept. 23.

Attacks on a watchtower, cameras, communications equipment and lighting had limited UNIFIL's monitoring abilities, a UNIFIL spokesperson said on Thursday.

Lebanon's government says more than 2,100 people have been killed and 10,000 wounded in over a year of fighting, mainly over the past few weeks. The toll does not distinguish between civilians and combatants but includes scores of women and children.

The Middle East remains on high alert for Israel to retaliate against Iran for an Oct. 1 volley of long-range missiles launched in response to Israel's assaults on Lebanon.

Iran said on Sunday it has "no red lines" in defending itself. Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi's comments appeared intended to counter suggestions that Iran would absorb an Israeli strike without a response, as it did earlier this year when Israel last struck Iran after a volley of Iranian missiles.

US officials believe Israel has narrowed down targets in its potential retaliation for the Iranian missile barrage, and would aim to hit military and energy infrastructure, NBC reported on Saturday. It said there was no indication Israel would hit nuclear facilities or assassinate officials in Iran.