Iraq-US Resume Dialogue on Future of International Coalition

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin holds discussions with his Iraqi counterpart, Thabet Al-Abbasi, in Washington last year (Pentagon)
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin holds discussions with his Iraqi counterpart, Thabet Al-Abbasi, in Washington last year (Pentagon)
TT

Iraq-US Resume Dialogue on Future of International Coalition

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin holds discussions with his Iraqi counterpart, Thabet Al-Abbasi, in Washington last year (Pentagon)
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin holds discussions with his Iraqi counterpart, Thabet Al-Abbasi, in Washington last year (Pentagon)

 

A high-level Iraqi delegation and US officials began in Washington on Monday a new round of joint security dialogue on the withdrawal of the military international coalition from Iraq.
An official Iraqi source told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that the Iraqi team headed by Defense Minister Thabet Al-Abbasi and Iraqi military commanders was in Washington to discuss the presence of the international coalition forces in the country.
“The dialogue aims to start building a bilateral relationship between Iraq and the United States,” the sources said, noting that the visit comes after months of negotiations between the joint Higher Military Commission.
For her part, US Ambassador to Baghdad Alina Romanowski said on X that security officials from the United States and Iraq will discuss the future of the international coalition’s mission and strengthen bilateral security cooperation.
US-Iraqi negotiations resumed in February following Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa Al-Sudani’s request to end the mission of the international coalition that was created to fight ISIS in June 2014.
Iraqi politician Bahaa Al-Araji, former deputy prime minister, said in a televised interview last week that Al-Sudani had agreed with the American side on the date for the complete withdrawal of international coalition forces from Iraq.
Meanwhile, a number of Iraqi armed factions loyal to Iran declared the end of the truce that they had concluded with Washington on behalf of the government through mediation adopted by Sudani.
The armed factions bombed the Ain al-Assad base in western Iraq with two drones without causing any losses, while both the Iraqi Hezbollah Brigades and the Loyal Ansar Allah Movement announced the end of the truce with the US side, as a result of what they considered to be American procrastination regarding the withdrawal from Iraq.

 

 



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
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Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.