Egypt, Türkiye to Consolidate Reconciliation and Prepare for Sisi-Erdogan Summit

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visits the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza (Reuters)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visits the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza (Reuters)
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Egypt, Türkiye to Consolidate Reconciliation and Prepare for Sisi-Erdogan Summit

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visits the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza (Reuters)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visits the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza (Reuters)

Egypt and Türkiye are steadily stepping into a “new era” of cooperation and partnership, crowned by an exchange of high-level visits between the two countries following a decade-long hiatus.

On Sunday, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan arrived in the Egyptian capital on a two-day visit aimed at improving relations between Ankara and Cairo.

On his arrival, the Turkish Minister toured the logistics warehouses of the Egyptian Red Crescent in El-Arish and the Rafah border crossing in North Sinai.

On Monday, Fidan is expected to hold talks with his Egyptian counterpart, Badr Abdelatty, who was appointed Foreign Minister last month.

During the meeting, the two Ministers are set to discuss bilateral relations as well as international and regional developments, mainly the war in Gaza, an Egyptian Foreign Ministry statement said.

“The visit will enhance the Egyptian-Turkish reconciliation,” experts told Asharq Al-Awsat.

It will also prepare for the summit in Ankara between President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan, as the two countries share common positions on the Palestinian cause and the importance of stopping the Gaza war.

During his Sunday visit to El-Arish, Fidan said that Türkiye and Egypt agree on the need to end the war in Gaza and establish peace in the region through a two-state solution.

Erdogan’s official visit to Egypt on Feb. 14 marked a milestone in bilateral ties.

During that visit, a joint declaration was signed on a High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council meeting co-chaired by the countries’ presidents.

Karam Saeed, expert on Turkish affairs at Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, told Asharq Al-Awsat on Sunday that Fidan’s visit will focus on four main issues.

First, the visit aims to develop and strengthen bilateral relations, deepen reconciliation and implement nearly 20 agreements signed during Erdogan’s visit to Egypt.

Also, the visit of the Turkish FM should further enhance the common positions of both countries regarding their efforts to manage regional conflicts, specifically the Israeli war in the Gaza Strip and will tackle the future of the region.

Additionally, Fidan plans to discuss with Egyptian officials whether Ankara could play a role in mediating the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam crisis between Egypt and Ethiopia, especially since the Turkish Foreign Minister was on a visit to Addis Ababa before his arrival in Cairo.

According to Saeed, Fidan’s meetings in Cairo will also discuss preparations for a visit this month by Sisi to Türkiye, which will be the first of its kind for the Egyptian leader.

Turkish political analyst Taha Odeh Oglu said the visit is of “great importance.”

“It puts the two countries at a new stage of partnership, especially as it comes amid an Israeli-Iranian escalation in the region following last week’s assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, and the developments in Gaza and Lebanon,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Lavrentyev in Türkiye to Discuss Progress in ‘Normalization’ of Ties with Syria

Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz held discussions with Lavrentyev at the Turkish Foreign Ministry headquarters on Saturday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry - “X”)
Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz held discussions with Lavrentyev at the Turkish Foreign Ministry headquarters on Saturday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry - “X”)
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Lavrentyev in Türkiye to Discuss Progress in ‘Normalization’ of Ties with Syria

Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz held discussions with Lavrentyev at the Turkish Foreign Ministry headquarters on Saturday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry - “X”)
Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz held discussions with Lavrentyev at the Turkish Foreign Ministry headquarters on Saturday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry - “X”)

Russia continues its endeavors as part of an initiative to facilitate rapprochement between Türkiye and Syria and to restore normal relations between the two.
Russian President Vladimir Putin's special envoy to Syria, Alexander Lavrentyev, visited Ankara to conduct consultations on the Syrian file.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz met with Lavrenyev on Saturday at the ministry’s headquarters in Ankara, in the presence of the relevant bodies concerned with the Syrian file in the two countries.
The Russian official had previously visited Damascus on June 26, and held discussions with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over moves aimed at restoring normal relations with Ankara.
Assad expressed his readiness to respond to the initiatives proposed in this regard within the framework of Syria’s sovereignty.
Lavrentyev’s discussions with Ankara came a day after the Russian Reconciliation Center in Syria, affiliated with the Russian Ministry of Defense, announced the completion of the construction of a new Russian-Syrian military base in Ayn al-Arab (Kobani).
On Friday, the Russian TASS news agency quoted the director of the Russian Center for Reconciliation in Syria, Navy Colonel Oleg Ignasyuk, as saying that measures are ongoing to monitor the cessation of combat operations between the warring parties. He was referring to the Sochi Understanding signed between Ankara and Moscow on Oct. 22, 2019.
According to the understanding, Turkish and Russian forces conducted joint patrols in areas controlled by the SDF in northern Syria, including Ayn al-Arab.
Turkish Political Analyst Namik Durukan considered the establishment of the Russian base in Ain al-Arab as a remarkable step before an agreement is reached to hold a meeting between the Turkish and Syrian presidents, under Russian sponsorship.