Outrage in Yemen Over Houthi Takeover of Sanaa University Land

A schematic of the area that the Houthi group decided to allocate to an investor (X)
A schematic of the area that the Houthi group decided to allocate to an investor (X)
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Outrage in Yemen Over Houthi Takeover of Sanaa University Land

A schematic of the area that the Houthi group decided to allocate to an investor (X)
A schematic of the area that the Houthi group decided to allocate to an investor (X)

The decision to transfer land from Sanaa University to investors connected with the Houthi group has caused outrage among Yemen’s academics and raised fears that other state lands and facilities could be targeted in the same way.
A recently leaked document shows that Mahdi al-Mashat, head of the so-called Supreme Political Council (the Houthis’ ruling body), ordered the allocation of 10,000 libnah (about 44.44 square meters for each libnah) of the university’s land to an unknown individual, Abdu Ali Hadi, for medical investment projects.
In late May, a directive ordered the allocation of an additional 40,000 libnah of land to Abdu Ali Hadi in the Bani Matar area west of Sanaa. This was proposed by the same individual who received land from Sanaa University.
University academics told Asharq Al-Awsat that these actions are seen as a deliberate attack on higher education, aimed at blocking the university’s future expansion.
One academic criticized the decision, noting that there are plenty of state-owned lands in and around Sanaa that could be used for development, but they are controlled and misused by the Houthi group.
The academic argued that targeting the university’s land suggests a systematic effort to weaken the educational system and turn its institutions into tools for promoting the Houthi agenda.
In recent years, al-Mashat has ordered the transfer of parts of Sanaa University’s land and buildings to the Endowment Authority, a Houthi-controlled body. This was widely criticized by academics and students as an attempt to plunder the university.
Another academic noted that the university’s Houthi-led administration has remained silent about these actions, suggesting a coordinated effort among Houthi leaders to misuse the university’s assets as part of their broader strategy to seize public property.
A third academic noted that before the Houthi takeover, corruption at Sanaa University involved only leasing land for the university’s benefit. In contrast, under al-Mashat, land is being allocated to individuals, benefiting specific people rather than the university.
The academic pointed out that previous corrupt officials did not dare to systematically target the university as the Houthis do, aiming to deprive the community of education and exploit public resources.
A university faculty member also recalled that three years ago, the Houthi administration decided to sell some university land to support combat fronts. The faculty member regretted that this decision was not well-publicized and the fate of the land remains unknown.
Criticism of the land decision has not only come from academics and social figures opposed to the Houthis but also from within the Houthi ranks. Some Houthi leaders and activists have expressed dissatisfaction and called for the decision to be reversed and for al-Mashat to be held accountable.
Pro-Houthi lawyer Hashim Sharaf al-Din has threatened to sue al-Mashat, arguing that the decision to allocate university land is illegal. He claimed it violates multiple laws, including those governing public institutions and state property, and has pledged to take legal action to overturn the decision.



Sudan Peace Talks Moving Forward, Says US Envoy

US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)
US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)
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Sudan Peace Talks Moving Forward, Says US Envoy

US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)
US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)

Talks to end Sudan's 16-month war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) will move forward this week, the US's special envoy said, despite little sign from either party that they seek a peaceful resolution.

The Sudanese army has all but rejected the invitation, while the RSF has continued its costly offensives in parts of the country, despite welcoming the US and Saudi initiative.

Failure of efforts to bring the war to an end would exacerbate a conflict that has created the world's largest humanitarian crisis, pushing 10 million people out of their homes and creating famine-like conditions across the country.

"We will move forward with this event this week. That has been made clear to the parties," Tom Perriello, the US special envoy to Sudan, said in Geneva, where talks are set to begin on Wednesday.

In a taped speech on Monday, RSF leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo reiterated his force's participation in the talks, while also announcing a new force to protect civilians.

"The country is experiencing a state of collapse due to the current war, causing significant security instability and chaos," he said, saying his forces were exhausted fighting "rogue criminals."

Eyewitnesses told Reuters the RSF has struggled to control unruly fighters it has recruited for its advance through the center of the country, putting its ability to comply with a ceasefire in question.

The RSF has also in recent days continued its assault in Omdurman, near the capital, killing children in a designated "safe space", according to UNICEF, and attacking a maternity hospital, according to the government.

It also killed or injured at least 40 people during morning prayers in al-Fashir, the capital of North Darfur where fighting has intensified over the past week, according to local activists, as it seeks to solidify its hold over the west of the country.

"How serious (the RSF) are about negotiating a deal and compliance is a question we and the Sudanese people want to have an answer to," Perriello said on Monday.

EXISTENTIAL FIGHT

The talks are the latest in several international efforts to bring an end to the war, and aim to agree on a cessation of violence, broader humanitarian access, and a mechanism to monitor and ensure implementation.

Army chief Abdelfattah al-Burhan has said the RSF's actions, particularly its occupation of civilian areas despite agreements made last year, are why the army has reservations on meeting in Switzerland.

After a meeting with Perriello in Saudi Arabia over the weekend, the Sudanese delegation recommended not participating, citing also the invitation of the army as opposed to the Sudanese government, and the participation of the UAE.

But several military and political sources close to the army say its position also aims to maintain its unity internally and with former rebel groups who are leading the defense of al-Fashir.

Some factions see the war as an existential fight and seek an outright victory, while others want to at least see the army take the upper hand before negotiations, the sources said. Loyalists of former President Omar al-Bashir within and outside the army have successfully pushed against any talks that exclude them from the negotiating table.

Perriello said on Monday that even if mediated talks between the army and the RSF are not possible, talks will move ahead with technical experts and observers, including the African Union, the UAE, and Egypt, on formulating a plan of action to present to the parties.

"The trajectory of delay would not have benefited the Sudanese people and frankly would not benefit (the army) either, but I’ll leave that to their judgement," he said.