Türkiye: No Agreement with Iraq to End Military Presence

Turkish and Iraqi defense ministers signed a memorandum of understanding to combat terrorism in Ankara on Aug. 15 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Turkish and Iraqi defense ministers signed a memorandum of understanding to combat terrorism in Ankara on Aug. 15 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Türkiye: No Agreement with Iraq to End Military Presence

Turkish and Iraqi defense ministers signed a memorandum of understanding to combat terrorism in Ankara on Aug. 15 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Turkish and Iraqi defense ministers signed a memorandum of understanding to combat terrorism in Ankara on Aug. 15 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

Türkiye has stressed that the memorandum of understanding on military and security cooperation and counter-terrorism signed with Iraq does not include any provision regarding the termination of Turkish military presence on Iraqi soil.

The Center for Combating Disinformation, affiliated with the Directorate of Communications at the Turkish Presidency, denied media reports that the MoU signed by Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Güler and Iraqi Defense Minister Thabet Muhammad al-Abbasi, aims to end the presence of Turkish military forces in Iraqi territory.

In a statement on Thursday, the center said that such reports are entirely incorrect and that there is no such clause in the MoU concerning military and security coordination and counter-terrorism signed between Ankara and Baghdad.

The statement added that under the memorandum of understanding, the two countries will establish a joint security coordination center in Baghdad and a joint training and cooperation center in Bashiqa.

“These centers will enable the elimination of threats posed by terrorist organizations to the sovereignty of both countries and their internal and regional security,” it noted.

The statement added that Türkiye’s war against terrorism “will continue resolutely, both domestically and beyond its borders,” and urged not to rely on claims from external sources but to consider only official statements.

In the same context, a Turkish Defense Ministry official confirmed that the text of the MoU circulating in some media is “not accurate” and differs from the text signed by the defense ministers of the two countries.

In a press briefing on Thursday, the military official stated that according to the MoU, the two parties will provide military training, law enforcement, counter-terrorism measures, joint border security, and the fight against illegal immigration and border infiltration.

He added that a joint security coordination center will be established in Baghdad, which will be jointly managed by a general appointed by both Iraq and Türkiye.

At the conclusion of the first meetings of the Joint Planning Committee and the fourth meeting of the High-Level Security Mechanism, held in Ankara on Aug. 15, the two countries confirmed their desire to strengthen their relations in various fields, with a focus on security coordination and combating terrorist organizations.

This came in accordance with the memorandum of understanding on military and security cooperation and counter-terrorism, which aims to end the threat posed by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.