US Still Working toward Gaza Ceasefire Deal in Cairo, Sullivan Says

White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan  - Reuters
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan - Reuters
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US Still Working toward Gaza Ceasefire Deal in Cairo, Sullivan Says

White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan  - Reuters
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan - Reuters

White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said on Sunday the United States is still working in Cairo toward reaching a ceasefire deal in Gaza and added the United States is concerned about the Middle East conflict escalating to a broader war.

Sullivan also said at a news conference in Halifax the Biden administration is in consistent communication with Israel about the current situation with Hezbollah.

There was no agreement on Sunday in the Gaza ceasefire talks that took place in Cairo, with neither Hamas nor Israel agreeing to several compromises presented by mediators, two Egyptian security sources said, casting doubt on the chances of success in the latest US-backed effort to end the 10-month old war.
A senior US official, however, described the talks as "constructive", saying they were conducted in a spirit on all sides to reach "a final and implementable agreement."
"The process will continue over the coming days through working groups to further address remaining issues and details," said the official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, adding that the teams would remain in Cairo, Reuters reported.
Months of on-off talks have failed to produce an agreement to end Israel's devastating military campaign in Gaza or free the remaining hostages seized by Hamas in the militant group's Oct. 7 attack on Israel that triggered the war.
Key sticking points in ongoing talks mediated by the United States, Egypt and Qatar include an Israeli presence in the so-called Philadelphi Corridor, a narrow 14.5-km-long (9-mile-long) stretch of land along Gaza's southern border with Egypt.
Mediators put forward a number of alternatives to the presence of Israeli forces on the Philadelphi Corridor and the Netzarim Corridor which cuts across the middle of the Gaza Strip, but none were accepted by the parties, Egyptian sources said.
Israel also expressed reservations on several of the Palestinian detainees Hamas is demanding the release of, and Israel demanded their exit of Gaza if they are released, the sources added.
There has been much back and forth between the teams from Israel, the United States and Egypt since Thursday to narrow the remaining gaps, the senior US official said, in preparation for Saturday, when Qatar and Egypt met with senior representatives of Hamas to walk through the proposal in detail.
On Sunday, senior officials from Israel joined the talks to address outstanding issues with the support of mediators, the senior US official said but did not provide a definitive assessment on whether there was a breakthrough or not.
Hamas said Israel has backtracked on a commitment to withdraw troops from the Corridor and put forward other new conditions, including the screening of displaced Palestinians as they return to the enclave's more heavily populated north when the ceasefire begins.
"We will not accept discussions about retractions from what we agreed to on July 2 or new conditions," Hamas official Osama Hamdan told the group's Al-Aqsa TV on Sunday.
In July, Hamas accepted a US proposal to begin talks on releasing Israeli hostages, including soldiers and men, 16 days after the first phase of an agreement aimed at ending the Gaza war, a senior Hamas source has told Reuters.
A Hamas delegation left Cairo on Sunday after holding talks with mediators, senior official Izzat El-Reshiq said, adding that the group had reiterated its demand that any agreement must stipulate a permanent ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.



PMF Mobilizes towards Kurdish Garmian Oilfields

PMF forces are seen in Iraq. (Telegram file)
PMF forces are seen in Iraq. (Telegram file)
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PMF Mobilizes towards Kurdish Garmian Oilfields

PMF forces are seen in Iraq. (Telegram file)
PMF forces are seen in Iraq. (Telegram file)

Conflicting reports emerged on Sunday over the movement of an Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) unit towards the disputed Garmian region.

The region, which boasts three oilfields, is located between the Diyala, Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah provinces that are disputed between Arab and Kurds in Iraq.

Even though Garmian lies out of the administrative control of the Sulaymaniyah and Iraqi Kurdistan Region, it is effectively under the control of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK).

The PMF had never advanced on Garmian before, said Kurdish sources.

The incursion may be tied to the rivalry between various Kurdish parties, notably the two main forces the PUK and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).

Leading PUK officials condemned the incursion and called on Baghdad to intervene.

PUK sources confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the PMF withdrew from the area following party contacts with the ruling Coordination Framework in Baghdad.

Other sources said the incursion may have been related to vague security arrangements between the PUK and PMF after the position of Kirkuk governor had been assumed by a PUK loyalist.

Other Kurdish sources offered a different account. They told Asharq Al-Awsat that the PMF unit was accompanying an oil company that was keen on investing in an oilfield in the area.

Commenting on the incursion, the PMF explained that it launched a “surprise security operation” to crack down on terrorist cells in the region.

It did not disclose whether the unit had retreated from the area.

A senior official in the Peshmerga said that after the Kurdish force contacted Baghdad, the PMF will withdraw from the area because it carried out its incursion without prior coordination with the authorities in the area.

A Kurdish journalistic source told Asharq Al-Awsat that reports have said the PMF had withdrawn from the area, while others claimed that some of its members are still there.