Libya’s Oilfield Closures Spread in Standoff Over Central Bank 

A general drone view shows the Nafoora oilfield in Jakharrah, Libya, August 27, 2024. (Reuters)
A general drone view shows the Nafoora oilfield in Jakharrah, Libya, August 27, 2024. (Reuters)
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Libya’s Oilfield Closures Spread in Standoff Over Central Bank 

A general drone view shows the Nafoora oilfield in Jakharrah, Libya, August 27, 2024. (Reuters)
A general drone view shows the Nafoora oilfield in Jakharrah, Libya, August 27, 2024. (Reuters)

Libya's oilfield closures escalated on Wednesday as the Sarir field almost completely halted output, two field engineers told Reuters, as a result of a political dispute over control of the central bank and oil revenue.

Authorities in the east, home to most of Libya's oilfields, said on Monday that all production and exports would be halted, though some ports under eastern control operated normally on Wednesday.

Sarir was producing about 209,000 barrels per day (bpd) before output was reduced, the engineers said.

Force majeure had already been announced earlier this month on exports at the 300,000 bpd Sharara oilfield and this week Reuters has reported disruptions at El Feel, Amal, Nafoora and Abu Attifel.

Rapidan Energy Group estimated production disruptions of between 900,000 and 1 million bpd for several weeks.

Analysts, however, said even that might not drive up oil prices.

Benchmark Brent oil prices were down about 1.6% to $78.28 per barrel as of 1440 GMT.

Despite the scale and length, "I'm not sure it's enough to break through this over-powering macro bearish sentiment that continues to shape the market," Rapidan's Geopolitical Risk Service Director Fernando Ferreira told Reuters.

In July, Libya, a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, was producing about 1.18 million barrels of oil per day.

Ports in the country's hydrocarbon-rich Oil Crescent operated normally on Wednesday and had not received orders to halt exports, five engineers told Reuters.

Four vessels were at ports in the central region to load 600,000 barrels each, they said - two at Es Sidra, one at Brega and one at Zueitina.

The efforts to shut off Libya's main source of revenue are in response to the Tripoli-based Presidency Council's sacking Central Bank of Libya (CBL) chief Sadiq al-Kabir earlier this month, prompting rival armed factions to mobilize.

Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah, head of the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity, repeated on Wednesday previous comment that oilfields should not be allowed to be shut "under flimsy pretexts" and said it was necessary to hold accountable those responsible for shutting oilfields.

On Tuesday, US Africa Command General Michael Langley and Chargé d'Affaires Jeremy Berndt met Khalifa Haftar, head of the Libyan National Army that controls the country's east and south.

"The United States urges all Libyan stakeholders to engage constructively in dialogue," with support from the United Nations Support Mission in Libya and the international community, the US Embassy in Libya said on social media platform X.



Beirut Southern Suburbs Residents Return as War Risks Ease

Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)
Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)
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Beirut Southern Suburbs Residents Return as War Risks Ease

Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)
Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)

Many residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs quickly returned home after Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah urged them to do so on Sunday evening.

Following Israel’s assassination of senior Hezbollah figure Fouad Shukr on July 30 and the party’s pledge to retaliate, those who could had already left their homes, worried that the conflict might spread to their area, a major Hezbollah stronghold.

Many residents moved to the Bekaa Valley or southern Lebanon to stay with family or in their own homes, while a few rented apartments in Mount Lebanon. Many expats visiting the southern suburbs left the country right after Shukr’s assassination.

Haitham M., aged 50, from the southern suburbs, left his home the night Shukr was assassinated.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Haitham M. explained that he feared for his safety and anticipated Hezbollah’s retaliation might lead to more Israeli strikes.

Luckily, he owns another house in a safer village north of the Litani River and stayed there for about 25 days before returning to Beirut on Monday.

In his Sunday evening speech, Nasrallah described Hezbollah’s response, which included hundreds of rockets and drones targeting over 11 Israeli military sites, including an intelligence base with Unit 8200.

The southern suburbs of Beirut seemed to relax after the recent tensions.

Hoda A., aged 33, who owns a clothing store in Bir al-Abed, reported a revival in business after a severe slowdown. She previously sold between $1,000 and $2,000 worth of goods daily, with holiday sales sometimes reaching $10,000.

Since Shukr’s assassination, her sales had dropped to just $30 a day.

The suburbs have seen two assassinations since Hezbollah declared southern Lebanon a support front for Gaza on October 8. The first was the killing of Saleh al-Arouri, a senior Hamas leader, and two aides on January 2.

Shukr was assassinated on July 30.

Political analyst and researcher Dr. Qassem Qassir, who closely follows Hezbollah’s affairs, said that “the situation in the southern suburbs has returned to normal after a period of anxiety.”

“Overall, the southern suburbs are safe. While there have been two Israeli attacks, the area does not experience a state of war, except for occasional sonic booms,” Qassir affirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat.