Beirut Southern Suburbs Residents Return as War Risks Ease

Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)
Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)
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Beirut Southern Suburbs Residents Return as War Risks Ease

Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)
Citizens listen to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah at a café in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday evening, just hours after the party’s attack on northern Israel in response to the assassination of leader Fouad Shukr (EPA)

Many residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs quickly returned home after Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah urged them to do so on Sunday evening.

Following Israel’s assassination of senior Hezbollah figure Fouad Shukr on July 30 and the party’s pledge to retaliate, those who could had already left their homes, worried that the conflict might spread to their area, a major Hezbollah stronghold.

Many residents moved to the Bekaa Valley or southern Lebanon to stay with family or in their own homes, while a few rented apartments in Mount Lebanon. Many expats visiting the southern suburbs left the country right after Shukr’s assassination.

Haitham M., aged 50, from the southern suburbs, left his home the night Shukr was assassinated.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Haitham M. explained that he feared for his safety and anticipated Hezbollah’s retaliation might lead to more Israeli strikes.

Luckily, he owns another house in a safer village north of the Litani River and stayed there for about 25 days before returning to Beirut on Monday.

In his Sunday evening speech, Nasrallah described Hezbollah’s response, which included hundreds of rockets and drones targeting over 11 Israeli military sites, including an intelligence base with Unit 8200.

The southern suburbs of Beirut seemed to relax after the recent tensions.

Hoda A., aged 33, who owns a clothing store in Bir al-Abed, reported a revival in business after a severe slowdown. She previously sold between $1,000 and $2,000 worth of goods daily, with holiday sales sometimes reaching $10,000.

Since Shukr’s assassination, her sales had dropped to just $30 a day.

The suburbs have seen two assassinations since Hezbollah declared southern Lebanon a support front for Gaza on October 8. The first was the killing of Saleh al-Arouri, a senior Hamas leader, and two aides on January 2.

Shukr was assassinated on July 30.

Political analyst and researcher Dr. Qassem Qassir, who closely follows Hezbollah’s affairs, said that “the situation in the southern suburbs has returned to normal after a period of anxiety.”

“Overall, the southern suburbs are safe. While there have been two Israeli attacks, the area does not experience a state of war, except for occasional sonic booms,” Qassir affirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat.



UN Security Council Renews Peacekeeping Force in Lebanon

A United Nations peacekeeper (UNIFIL) is pictured on a UN armored vehicle in Naqoura, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, August 31, 2023. (Reuters)
A United Nations peacekeeper (UNIFIL) is pictured on a UN armored vehicle in Naqoura, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, August 31, 2023. (Reuters)
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UN Security Council Renews Peacekeeping Force in Lebanon

A United Nations peacekeeper (UNIFIL) is pictured on a UN armored vehicle in Naqoura, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, August 31, 2023. (Reuters)
A United Nations peacekeeper (UNIFIL) is pictured on a UN armored vehicle in Naqoura, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, August 31, 2023. (Reuters)

The United Nations Security Council on Wednesday unanimously voted to extend a long-running peacekeeping mission in Lebanon for another year, but Israel's ally the United States said changes should be made to the operation's mandate in the future.

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) - established in 1978 - patrols Lebanon's southern border with Israel. The mandate for the operation is renewed annually, and its current authorization was due to expire on Saturday

"Today's unanimous vote is proof of the international community's interest in Lebanon," Reuters quoted Lebanon's Deputy UN Ambassador Hadi Hachem told the council as saying.

"It is a clear message from your honorable council in favor of stability and a ceasefire. It is a gesture of hope for all Lebanese who reject war, violence and destruction, the Lebanese who want to give peace a chance," he said.

The vote by the 15-member Security Council came just days after Hezbollah and the Israeli military engaged in one of the most intense exchanges of fire between them over the last 10 months amid fears that Israel's war in Gaza would become a wider regional conflict.  

The Security Council demanded a halt to the increasing attacks between Hezbollah and Israeli forces and warned that further escalation "carries the high risk of leading to a widespread conflict."

Speaking to reporters before the vote, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon told reporters on Wednesday: "I have a message for the Lebanese people: You and your government have a choice to make. Confront Hezbollah today, or watch as your country is dragged into chaos and destruction.

"Do not let Hezbollah and Iran dictate your future. If you fail to act, the devastation that follows will be on your hands. Israel does not seek war, but as we demonstrated this week, we will not hesitate to defend our people," Danon said.

UNIFIL's mandate was expanded in 2006 - when the council adopted resolution 1701 following a monthlong war between Israel and Hezbollah - to allow peacekeepers to help the Lebanese army keep parts of the south free of weapons or armed personnel other than those of the Lebanese state.

That has sparked friction with Hezbollah, which effectively controls southern Lebanon despite the presence of the Lebanese army. Hezbollah is a heavily armed party that is Lebanon's most powerful political force.

"Extending UNIFIL's mandate, which this resolution does, supports our goal of regional de-escalation, which is now more important than ever," Deputy US Ambassador to the UN Robert Wood told the council.

"Going forward, we need to address the ways in which Hezbollah and other malign actors in Lebanon prevent the full implementation of Resolution 1701, constrain UNIFIL's ability to operate freely and threaten UN peacekeepers, safety and security," he said.