EU Calls on Libyan Leaders to Deescalate Tensions

Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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EU Calls on Libyan Leaders to Deescalate Tensions

Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The European Union Delegation have urged all Libyan leaders to put national interests first, deescalate tensions, refrain from the use or threat of force, and lift the force majeure on all oil fields.

This came shortly after Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir said he and other senior bank staff had been forced to leave the country to “protect our lives” from potential attacks, according to a report by the Financial Times.

On Friday, the EU Delegation and the diplomatic missions of EU Member States in Libya said they are gravely concerned about the deterioration of the situation in Libya amidst growing political fragmentation in the absence of unified institutions.

In a statement, the delegation urged all parties to engage constructively in good faith and seek a negotiated solution.

“We reaffirm our readiness to actively support this process, including to restore Libya’s path to the formation of a unified government and to national elections and call on all Libyan leaders to put national interests first, deescalate tensions, refrain from the use or threat of force, and lift the force majeure on all oil fields,” it added.

The delegation also warned that the intimidation of High Council of State members and CBL employees, the closure of oil fields, and disruptions in banking services are exacerbating an already fragile situation, threatening the economic lifelines of the Libyan people.

It then expressed support to UNSMIL’s call for urgent steps to deescalate and welcome the initiative to convene an emergency meeting of all relevant stakeholders to peacefully resolve the Central Bank crisis.

On Thursday, the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) administration, which is loyal to the Tripoli authorities, said it has regained control of all banking systems, after it was disrupted by the previous administration of the bank.

Tensions in Tripoli have forced al-Kabir to flee the country.

Al-Kabir told the Financial Times via telephone that “militias are threatening and terrifying bank staff and are sometimes abducting their children and relatives to force them to go to work,” referring to the kidnapping of director of his office, Rasem Najjar, and three employees.

The crisis over the control of the Central Bank of Libya renewed when the Tripoli-based Presidential Council moved this month to oust al-Kabir and replace him with a rival board.

The decision came against the wishes of Parliament which came to support al-Kabir by deciding to shut oilfields, suspend oil production and exports—the main source of revenue of the country.

However, al-Kabir chose to leave the country.

He said attempts by interim Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah to replace him were illegal, and contravened UN negotiated accords on control of the central bank.



Hezbollah Mulls Handing Its Heavy Weapons to Lebanese Army

A UNIFIL patrol in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon, April 6 (AFP) 
A UNIFIL patrol in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon, April 6 (AFP) 
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Hezbollah Mulls Handing Its Heavy Weapons to Lebanese Army

A UNIFIL patrol in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon, April 6 (AFP) 
A UNIFIL patrol in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon, April 6 (AFP) 

Lebanon has linked any move toward resolving the issue of Hezbollah’s weapons to Israel’s withdrawal from territories it still occupies in southern Lebanon and the return of Lebanese prisoners.

This position comes amid increasing diplomatic activity from Lebanese officials following a recent visit to Beirut by Morgan Ortagus, Deputy US Special Envoy to the Middle East, who urged Lebanese authorities to address the Hezbollah arms file swiftly.

A Lebanese ministerial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the current priority is “Israel’s withdrawal from the points it still occupies in the south, the return of Lebanese prisoners, and resolving the 13 disputed land border points”—a file unresolved since 2006.

The source added: “If progress is made on this front—Israeli withdrawal and prisoner return—parallel discussions with Hezbollah about disarmament could begin,” though no specific mechanism for disarmament was outlined. “There must be a conducive atmosphere for dialogue, which cannot happen without Israeli withdrawal. That’s Lebanon’s priority,” the source said.

Israeli Withdrawal as a Condition

Hezbollah’s position aligns with that of the Lebanese state. Reuters quoted a senior Hezbollah official saying the group is willing to discuss the issue of its arms within the framework of a national defense strategy, but only after Israel withdraws from five locations in southern Lebanon and ceases its aggression against Lebanese civilians.

In parallel, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is expected to call for a cabinet session where Defense Minister Michel Mnassah will present a plan to assert full state sovereignty over Lebanese territory.

Hezbollah: Defense Regardless of the Mechanism

Hezbollah, in public statements, emphasizes “defending Lebanon from Israeli aggression regardless of the mechanism.” Hezbollah MP Ali Al-Moqdad told Asharq Al-Awsat: “We aim to protect Lebanon and defend it, and this is a national consensus,” stressing the need for collective cooperation in formulating a protective strategy.

Disarmament Mechanisms Under Discussion

Potential mechanisms for disarming Hezbollah include direct negotiations between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and the party, or broader discussions of a national defense strategy. Most Lebanese political circles favor dialogue and mutual understanding, firmly ruling out the use of military force.

Army Commander General Rodolphe Haikal reportedly conveyed to Ortagus his refusal to disarm Hezbollah by force, citing the risk of a military confrontation. Ortagus, however, reportedly urged “gradual but practical steps” to disarm the group, emphasizing that the Lebanese Army must “accelerate and intensify operations” toward this goal.

US Pressure to Move Forward

Ortagus told Lebanese officials that resolving the arms issue is urgent and emphasized that weapons should be in the hands of the state alone. In a statement to local channel LBCI, she reiterated Washington’s position, saying that it is clear “Hezbollah must be disarmed, and it’s clear Israel won’t accept rockets being launched at its territory. That’s a position we understand.”

Possible Transfer of Heavy Weapons

According to Reuters, sources close to Hezbollah said the group is considering transferring its heavy weapons—including drones and anti-tank missiles—north of the Litani River to the Lebanese Army. These sources noted that Aoun believes the issue must be resolved through dialogue, warning that any attempt to forcibly disarm Hezbollah could lead to conflict.