Turkish Intelligence Moves to ‘Heal the Rift’ in Libya

Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)
Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)
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Turkish Intelligence Moves to ‘Heal the Rift’ in Libya

Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)
Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)

The head of Turkish intelligence, Ibrahim Kalin, held discussions with Libyan officials in Tripoli to explore potential solutions through an inclusive national dialogue aimed at preserving the unity and stability of Libya.

Kalin, accompanied by his deputy Cemalettin Celik, visited Tripoli on Thursday, where they held talks with Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, the head of the National Unity Government, as well as members of the Libyan Presidential Council, focusing on resolving internal conflicts, with Kalin reaffirming his country’s commitment to Libya’s unity and stability.

Kalin’s visit followed Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s trip to Ankara, where he discussed the situation in Libya with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and key officials.

Libya had been a major point of contention between the two nations, but both sides agreed to continue negotiations. The talks emphasized the need for foreign forces and mercenaries to withdraw, and for presidential and parliamentary elections to be held, ensuring Libya’s territorial integrity and stability. Sisi reiterated these points during a joint press conference with Erdogan on Wednesday.

Since 2020, Türkiye has deployed thousands of troops and Syrian mercenaries from pro-Turkish factions to Libya under a security and military cooperation agreement signed with the previous Government of National Accord (GNA), led by Fayez al-Sarraj, on Nov. 27, 2019, in Istanbul.

Kalin’s visit also coincided with efforts by Libya’s rival authorities to de-escalate a political crisis, particularly surrounding the potential ouster of Central Bank Governor Sadiq al-Kabir, who has historically had close ties with Ankara.

During his meeting with the head of Turkish intelligence, Dbeibeh addressed bilateral relations and mutual interests, including current developments in the Middle East, notably the situation in Gaza, according to a statement from the National Unity Government.

Turkish security sources noted that the discussions emphasized the importance of joint efforts to support regional stability and civilian protection, with a focus on strengthening cooperation in political and security matters.

Before meeting with Dbeibeh, Kalin and Celik also held talks with Libyan Presidential Council deputies Abdullah al-Lafi and Musa al-Koni. They discussed Libya’s recent political developments and ways to bolster stability and advance the political process.

A statement from the Presidential Council emphasized that Libyan officials stressed the need for a unified national will to address current challenges.

The National Unity Government noted that Kalin and Dbeibeh’s meeting centered on bilateral relations and shared concerns, particularly developments in Gaza. Both parties emphasized the need for joint efforts to enhance regional stability and protect civilians, with a focus on deepening political and security cooperation.



Yemen Crisis Meeting Seeks to Curb Impact of Houthi Terror Listing

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)
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Yemen Crisis Meeting Seeks to Curb Impact of Houthi Terror Listing

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)

Amid escalating military operations by the Iran-aligned Houthis in the Marib, Al-Jawf, and Taiz battlefronts, Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee.

The meeting aimed to discuss measures aimed at mitigating humanitarian repercussions following Washington’s designation of the group as a “foreign terrorist organization.”

The US State Department confirmed on Tuesday that the executive order reinstating the Houthis’ terrorist designation—originally issued by former President Donald Trump upon his return to the White House—had come into effect.

Shortly after, the US Treasury imposed financial sanctions on seven senior Houthi figures, including the group’s spokesperson Mohammed Abdul Salam, its ruling council head Mehdi al-Mashat, and Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a cousin of the group’s leader.

State media reported that Alimi held a meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Management Committee, led by Prime Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, to discuss economic, monetary, and banking developments, as well as measures to address the US executive order designating the Houthis as a terrorist group.

According to official sources, the meeting focused on government measures to manage the designation, including exemptions and licenses issued to ensure the continued flow of humanitarian aid and mitigate potential humanitarian fallout from the decision, which took effect on Tuesday.

The meeting reaffirmed the Yemeni government’s commitment to working closely with the international community to minimize the impact of the US terrorist designation on citizens, national institutions, and key sectors, particularly the banking industry.

According to the state-run Saba news agency, Alimi was briefed by bin Mubarak, Central Bank Governor Ahmed Ghalib al-Maabqi, Foreign Minister Shaea al-Zindani, and Economic Team Head Hossam al-Sharjabi on the latest economic and living conditions.

They also outlined government efforts to meet essential obligations, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

The briefing, Saba reported, covered key financial and monetary indicators, the efficiency of state institutions in securing public revenue, and measures to sustain essential services across provinces.

Addressing fresh sanctions on the Houthis, US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a statement that Washington had imposed sanctions on seven senior members of the group for their involvement in smuggling weapons into Houthi-controlled areas and negotiating arms supply deals.

One of the sanctioned individuals and his company were also accused of recruiting Yemeni civilians to fight for Russia in Ukraine, generating additional resources to fund the Houthis’ military operations, Bruce added.

For its part, the UN confirmed that its special envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, remains committed to continuing his mediation efforts under the mandate of the UN Security Council, working towards a comprehensive and peaceful resolution to the decade-long conflict in the country.

In a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat, Grundberg’s spokeswoman Ismini Palla said it was too early to assess the impact of the US decision to impose sanctions on Houthi leaders.

The envoy remains dedicated to his mediation efforts in line with the Security Council's mandate, pushing the dialogue towards a peaceful and inclusive resolution of the conflict in Yemen, she added.

Also speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, US Ambassador to Yemen, Steven Fagin, reaffirmed that under Trump's leadership, the US remains committed to holding the Houthis accountable for their terrorist attacks and working with the international community to weaken their capabilities.