عربي English Türkçe اردو فارسى
Logo
Latest News
Arab World

UN Demands Israel End 'Unlawful' Presence in Palestinian Territories Within 12 Months

United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)
United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)
TT
20
TT

UN Demands Israel End 'Unlawful' Presence in Palestinian Territories Within 12 Months

United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)
United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)

The United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday adopted a Palestinian-drafted resolution that demands Israel end "its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory" within 12 months.
The resolution received 124 votes in favor, while 43 countries abstained and Israel, the United States and 12 others voted no, Reuters reported.
The action isolates Israel days before world leaders travel to New York for their annual UN gathering. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is due to address the 193-member General Assembly on Sept. 26, the same day as Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.
The resolution welcomes a July advisory opinion by the International Court of Justice that said Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements is illegal and should be withdrawn.
The advisory opinion - by the highest United Nations court, also known as the World Court - said this should be done "as rapidly as possible," although the General Assembly resolution imposes a 12-month deadline.
The General Assembly resolution also calls on states to "take steps towards ceasing the importation of any products originating in the Israeli settlements, as well as the provision or transfer of arms, munitions and related equipment to Israel ... where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that they may be used in the Occupied Palestinian Territory."
The resolution is the first to be formally put forward by the Palestinian Authority since it gained additional rights and privileges this month including a seat among UN members in the assembly hall and the right to propose draft resolutions.
US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield urged countries to vote no on Wednesday. Washington - an arms supplier to and ally of Israel - has long opposed unilateral measures that undermine the prospect of a two-state solution.
The ICJ advisory opinion is not binding but carries weight under international law and may weaken support for Israel. A General Assembly resolution also is not binding, but carries political weight. There is no veto power in the assembly.
"Each country has a vote, and the world is watching us," Palestinian UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour told the General Assembly on Tuesday. "Please stand on the right side of history. With international law. With freedom. With peace."
Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon criticized the General Assembly on Tuesday for failing to condemn the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants that sparked Israel's assault on the Hamas-run Gaza Strip.
He rejected the Palestinian text, saying: "Let's call this for what it is: this resolution is diplomatic terrorism, using the tools of diplomacy not to build bridges but to destroy them."

Most Viewed

 
Arab World

A Bitter Return for Iraqis Kicked Out of Europe

Mohammed Jalal: 'If I could return to Europe I would'. Shwan MOHAMMED / AFP
Mohammed Jalal: 'If I could return to Europe I would'. Shwan MOHAMMED / AFP
TT
20
TT

A Bitter Return for Iraqis Kicked Out of Europe

Mohammed Jalal: 'If I could return to Europe I would'. Shwan MOHAMMED / AFP
Mohammed Jalal: 'If I could return to Europe I would'. Shwan MOHAMMED / AFP

Iraqi Mohammed Jalal lost 10 years of his life seeking asylum in Germany, without success. Instead of being granted refuge, he was sent back to the land he had fled.

He now faces the same challenges that drove him to leave the northern Kurdistan region of Iraq. More than a year has passed, and he is still without a job.

Jalal is just one of thousands of Iraqis and migrants from many other countries who have been forced out of Europe as it tightens its migration policies, driven by the rise of the extreme right.

European states are now working closely with Iraq to support returns by funding programs primarily aimed at tackling unemployment.

In the town of Ranya in autonomous Kurdistan, Jalal moved back in with his elderly father to a cramped two-room apartment where they sleep on mattresses on a cold concrete floor.

"If I could return to Europe I would," 39-year-old Jalal told AFP.

He still dreams of a day when German authorities grant him asylum.

"I could become legal and work in a Kurdish restaurant," he said.

"Here I don't have a job."

In 2015, Jalal undertook the perilous journey across the Mediterranean from the Turkish city of Izmir to Greece.

He went to North Macedonia, Serbia and Croatia before finally reaching Germany. There, he settled in a center for asylum seekers and received 300 euros ($385) a month.

Despite restrictions on asylum seekers getting jobs, Jalal travelled to cities including Nuremberg and Munich where he worked illegally and had to be careful not to be caught.

'Path of death'

Jalal's asylum requests were denied twice and Germany expelled him in January last year.

Back home, following a failed attempt to open a bakery, he worked for two months at a falafel kiosk earning $7 a day.

Unemployed again, he now receives $150 from his family abroad.

"I live on this meagre amount," he said.

In the last quarter of 2024, around 125,000 non-Europeans were ordered to leave a country in the European Union, 16 percent more than during the same period in 2023.

"As a matter of principle, Germany repatriates people who are required to leave the country," the German embassy in Baghdad told AFP.

It said Germany "has given protection and shelter to millions of people who have fled war and violence in their home countries", including many Iraqis, mostly from the north.

But the embassy warned that "there are no prospects of residence for people who enter Germany irregularly in the hope of a better life and who have no need for protection".

Despite presenting itself as an oasis of stability in turbulent Iraq, Kurdistan is grappling with economic challenges that push its young people to seek opportunities elsewhere.

Many have lost their lives while trying to reach Europe.

Hardi Ahmed left Ranya, east of the Kurdistan capital Arbil, in 2021.

He called his journey to the United Kingdom the "path of death" after losing three friends to drowning, one in the Channel between France and Britain.

Upon arrival, Ahmed quickly realized he was not welcome. He was turned back to France, where the Iraqi embassy helped him return home.

Back in Kurdistan, the 39-year-old is now unemployed, and believes the authorities should provide jobs.

"If not, youth will be forced... to go to Europe," he said.

'Stay in Iraq'

After decades marred by conflict, including a US-led invasion followed by insurgencies and the rise of ISIS group, Iraq has now regained some stability.

The German government-linked development agency GIZ supports centers in Arbil and Baghdad that provide returnees with counselling and help in job searches, training and providing financial aid for small businesses.

Funded by Germany, Switzerland and the EU, the centers assisted 350 people between June 2023 and August 2024.

The EU ambassador to Iraq, Thomas Seiler, told AFP that "some member states have agreed on bilateral return and readmission agreements with Iraq", and the EU is finalizing a similar deal.

The capacity of many European cities and villages "to receive and integrate" migrants "has long been reached", Seiler warned.

"Irregular migration should now clearly be prevented."

Seiler said the EU funds programs to assist Iraq in welcoming back returnees. It also provides tens of millions of euros to support initiatives aimed at helping "Iraqis stay in Iraq".

Indebted migrants

With funding from Denmark and Finland, the Kurdish Rwanga Foundation launched a program to reintegrate returnees.

It has so far trained 120 people on starting small businesses and provided grants of up to $5,600 to 15 of them.

Kamiran Shivan, head of the foundation's programs, said beneficiaries' sectors include construction, carpentry, mobile and electronics repair, restaurants and beauty salons.

Many Iraqis return home burdened with debt from the cost of their journey to Europe.

"They come back without having a source of income or assets that would allow them to repay their debts," Shivan said.

Mohammed Ismail, 29, left for Germany in 2016, hoping for a better life and a European passport.

But more than five years later, nothing has changed for him.

Germany rejected his asylum requests three times on the basis that Arbil is considered safe.

Back home in Kurdistan, he received a grant from Rwanga to become a partner in a mechanic's workshop, which provides him with $550 a month -- enough to support his wife and three-year-old child.

"I no longer consider emigrating," Ismail said. "If I return to Europe, it will be as a tourist."