Iran FM Continues Regional Tour with Stops in Baghdad, Cairo

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi looks on as he meets with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in Beirut, Lebanon, October 4, 2024. (Reuters)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi looks on as he meets with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in Beirut, Lebanon, October 4, 2024. (Reuters)
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Iran FM Continues Regional Tour with Stops in Baghdad, Cairo

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi looks on as he meets with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in Beirut, Lebanon, October 4, 2024. (Reuters)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi looks on as he meets with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in Beirut, Lebanon, October 4, 2024. (Reuters)

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi is expected to arrive in the Iraqi capital Baghdad on Sunday as part of a regional tour in anticipation of Israel’s retaliation to a missile attack by Tehran against it earlier this month.

A Foreign Ministry spokesman said the Baghdad visit is part of the diplomatic consultations with regional countries.

There, he will meet with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein and several prominent officials for talks on bilateral relations and regional developments.

The visit will take place amid a debate between the Iraqi government and pro-Iran factions on whether the latter should take part in the “support front” launched by Hezbollah in Lebanon against Israel in support of Hamas in Gaza.

Government officials have said that Baghdad has so far largely managed to rein in the factions.

Meanwhile, the so-called “Islamic Resistance in Iraq” announced on Saturday it had fired a drone at a vital Israeli target in the occupied Golan Heights.

It said the attack “champions our people in Palestine and Lebanon” and is in retaliation to the “massacres committed by” Israel against children, women and the elderly. It vowed to continue and escalate its attacks.

After his Baghdad stop, Araqchi will head to Cairo for talks on regional developments.

He is expected to meet with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, chief of intelligence Abbas Kamel and FM Badr Abdelatty.

Media reports have said Araqchi will deliver a written message from Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on efforts to restore calm in the region.

Sources had recently revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that Iran delivered through European diplomatic channels the nature of its retaliation to the potential Israeli attack.

The message is primarily directed to Israel and says that it will overlook a limited Israeli strike and refrain from responding to it.

The danger lies in the second part of the message that warned that Iran will have no choice but to drop all red lines should the Israeli strike its oil or nuclear facilities.



No Safe Zones in Lebanon as Fears Grip Host Communities

Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)
Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)
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No Safe Zones in Lebanon as Fears Grip Host Communities

Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)
Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)

No area in Lebanon is safe anymore. Every region is now a potential target for Israel, which has carried out strikes across the country.

The latest strike hit a building in Aito, in the Zgharta region in northern Lebanon, where people displaced from Aitaroun in the south were sheltering.

It killed 23 people and injured others. Earlier strikes targeted Maysrah in Keserwan, killing 17 and injuring 21, along with attacks in Beirut’s Noueiri area and several towns in Iqlim al-Kharroub and the Chouf, which caused further casualties.

Israel claims these strikes, outside Hezbollah’s usual strongholds like Beirut’s southern suburbs, the eastern Bekaa region, and the south, were targeting Hezbollah members.

This has left residents of remote host communities, where displaced people have fled, afraid. Many fear that Hezbollah members among the displaced could make their towns targets, as it’s becoming harder to tell civilian from military targets.

In response, tensions are rising in some areas, with certain individuals asked to leave due to their ties to Hezbollah.

Political parties and local authorities are working to prevent conflict, fearing Israel might exploit these tensions to turn host communities against the displaced, increasing pressure on Hezbollah.

Local parties are in touch with Hezbollah, asking them to remove individuals who might pose a risk to the communities. But this is proving difficult due to Hezbollah’s state of disarray after Israel assassinated its top leaders.

While residents fear becoming Israeli targets, they’re also committed to protecting the displaced. Yet concerns are growing about Hezbollah members among them, especially after the Israeli strike on Aito in Zgharta.

Mount Lebanon, the north, and Beirut host the largest number of displaced people—over 1.2 million. The mainly Druze Progressive Socialist Party has taken action in the Chouf, where it holds influence.

MP Bilal Abdullah called for protecting both displaced people and locals, urging Hezbollah members not to visit crowded areas. Municipalities in Iqlim al-Kharroub, where several towns were hit, have made similar appeals.

Abdullah also mentioned ongoing coordination with security agencies and Hezbollah to keep fighters and officials away from areas with displaced people. He noted the difficulty of this, given Hezbollah’s current disarray.

He hopes the efforts will bring positive results, especially in Iqlim al-Kharroub, where over 120,000 displaced people are now sheltering.

The biggest issue, he said, is rented homes, which municipalities are monitoring, while security forces are responsible for official shelters.