Like in Gaza, Israel Attacks Lebanon’s Healthcare Sector

Like in Gaza, Israel Attacks Lebanon’s Healthcare Sector
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Like in Gaza, Israel Attacks Lebanon’s Healthcare Sector

Like in Gaza, Israel Attacks Lebanon’s Healthcare Sector

Israel is executing a systematic plan to weaken Lebanon’s healthcare sector, aiming to shut down hospitals and medical facilities, starting from the south and spreading to the Bekaa and southern Beirut.

The latest strike hit the entrance of Rafic Hariri University Hospital in Beirut’s Jnah area, just an hour after Israeli forces warned Sahel Hospital to evacuate, alleging a Hezbollah tunnel with $500 million underneath.

Lebanon’s Health Minister Firass Abiad condemned this as an “Israeli attack on the healthcare sector.”

Jihad Saadeh, director of Rafic Hariri Hospital, said the facility was damaged by Israeli shrapnel but confirmed they are still operating at full capacity despite the severe damage.

He stated that the hospital would not be evacuated, and urgent repairs are needed.

Fadi Sinan, Director-General of the Ministry of Health, denied any involvement of the healthcare sector in non-medical activities and called on the international community to help stop Israel’s attacks on hospitals.

The strikes have damaged three hospitals in the Bekaa and shut down all facilities in southern Beirut.

In response, MP Bilal Abdallah sent a memo to global health organizations, documenting Israel’s violations of the healthcare sector.

Abdallah also questioned why Israel would target Rafic Hariri Hospital, which serves the poor and provides essential care like dialysis and cancer treatment, rejecting Israeli claims that it was linked to Hezbollah.

In comments to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abdallah argued that Israel’s assault on Lebanon’s healthcare system was a reaction to the sector’s effectiveness in treating casualties from Israeli attacks and part of a broader attempt to undermine the resilience of the Lebanese people.

Following the attacks, Abiad set up an emergency operations rooms to distribute patients across remaining hospitals. Mobile clinics are also providing care to displaced people across the country.

Sahel Hospital’s media tour prompted an angry response from Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, who accused journalists of ignoring alleged Hezbollah bunkers.

Hospital director Fadi Alameh dismissed these claims as false, saying the facility has no political ties and was turned into a field hospital after other hospitals were damaged.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Alameh called the Israeli allegations about a Hezbollah money vault under the hospital “pure fabrication,” part of a strategy to destroy Lebanon’s healthcare system—similar to what Israel had done in Gaza.

Despite later assurances from the Israeli military that Sahel Hospital would not be bombed, Alameh insisted that a Lebanese army engineering team inspect the hospital and its surroundings to disprove the claims of an underground Hezbollah facility.

Israeli army spokesperson Daniel Hagari, meanwhile, maintained that Hezbollah had constructed a tunnel under a hospital in southern Beirut, allegedly storing hundreds of millions of dollars in cash and gold.



With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
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With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)

The United Nations and Israel are arguing over who must fill the gap if the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA stops working in the Gaza Strip and West Bank later this month when an Israeli law comes into force.

UNRWA still operates in the Palestinian territories, but it is unclear what awaits the nearly 75-year-old agency when the law banning its operation on Israeli land and contact with Israeli authorities takes effect.

The UN and Israel have been engaged in tit-for-tat letter writing since the law on UNRWA was passed in late October. Shortly after, the UN told Israel it was not the world body's responsibility to replace UNRWA in the Palestinian territory - Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

In a letter to the UN General Assembly and Security Council late on Thursday, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said if UNRWA was forced to stop operating then Israel "would be left to ensure that the range of services and assistance which UNRWA has been providing are provided" in accordance with its obligations under international law.

Guterres wrote that while other UN agencies were prepared to continue providing services and assistance to the Palestinians - to the extent they can - that "must not be viewed as releasing Israel from its obligations."

The United Nations views Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as Israeli-occupied territory. International law requires an occupying power to agree to and facilitate relief programs and ensure food, medical care, hygiene and public-health standards.

In a Dec. 18 letter to the world body, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon said the new legislation "does not in any way undermine Israel's steadfast commitment to international law." He also rejected UN claims that Israel would be responsible for filling any gap left by UNRWA.

He wrote that Israel does not exercise effective control over Gaza and therefore is not an occupying power, adding that the law of military occupation also does not apply. He said that in the West Bank the responsibility of the Palestinian Authority for civilian affairs "must not be overlooked."

"In Jerusalem, all residents are entitled to government and municipal services under Israeli law," said Danon, adding that included health and education services. Israel annexed East Jerusalem in a move not recognized abroad.

HEALTH, EDUCATION AT RISK

Israel has long been critical of UNRWA. It says UNRWA staff took part in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. The UN has said nine UNRWA staff may have been involved and were fired. A Hamas commander in Lebanon - killed in September by Israel - was also found to have had an UNRWA job.

The United States has said its ally Israel must ensure the new law does not further impede aid deliveries and critical services, including by UNRWA, in Gaza, which has been engulfed in a humanitarian crisis during the war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas group.

But it has also questioned UN contingency planning.

State Department officials met this week with the transition team of incoming US President Donald Trump - who takes office on Jan. 20 - and raised concerns about how the crisis in Gaza could deepen once the UNRWA law is implemented, said a US official.

UNRWA, established by the UN General Assembly, provides aid, health and education services to millions of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and neighboring Arab countries - Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.

Guterres said UNRWA's unique role could not be replaced. UN officials say it is the health, education and social services UNRWA provides in the Palestinian territory that would suffer most as other agencies cannot match its ability to deliver such help.

Danon argued that "replacing UNRWA with relief schemes that will adequately provide essential assistance to Palestinian civilians is not at all impossible," citing the aid operation in Gaza where he said other UN agencies were equipped to provide the necessary response "as they do elsewhere in the world."

Other agencies working in Gaza and the West Bank include the children's organization UNICEF, the World Food Program, the World Health Organization, and the UN Development Program. But top UN officials and the Security Council describe UNRWA as the backbone of the current humanitarian operation in Gaza.

Israel launched an assault on Hamas in Gaza after the fighters killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 46,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to Palestinian health officials. Much of the enclave has been laid waste and most of the 2.3 million people have been displaced multiple times. Food experts warn of a looming famine.