Sudan: Burhan Pledges to Continue Fighting, Arm Civilians

Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)
Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)
TT

Sudan: Burhan Pledges to Continue Fighting, Arm Civilians

Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)
Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)

Sudanese Armed Forces Chief and Sovereign Council Chairman General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan pledged to continue the fighting against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) until their complete defeat, rejecting any form of negotiations.
Addressing crowds on Thursday, Al-Burhan said that the army is ready to arm civilians wishing to participate in the combat.
Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department Thursday announced sanctions on Sudanese Armed Forces weapon procurement director Mirghani Idris Suleiman.
The man was sanctioned for efforts to acquire weapons for the Sudanese Armed Forces to use in the ongoing war with the Rapid Support Forces.
“Today's action underscores the essential role that key individuals like Mirghani Idris Suleiman have played in procuring weapons, perpetuating violence, and prolonging the fighting in Sudan,” said the Treasury Department's Bradley T. Smith in a statement.
He continued: “The United States is committed to disrupting the ability of both sides in this conflict to procure weapons and external financing that undermine the possibility of a peaceful resolution.”
The Treasury Department’s Thursday statement further said: “Idris has been at the center of weapons deals that have fueled the brutality and scale of the war, serving as Director General of Defense Industries System, the SAF's primary weapons production and procurement arm.”
Meanwhile, the Sudanese army regained control of the cities of Al-Dindar and Al-Suki last Wednesday and Thursday, along with several surrounding villages in Sennar State, located in the southeast of the country.
The Taqadum Civil Democratic Forces Coordination stated on Thursday that it is following with deep concern the developments in the eastern part of Al-Jazirah state and the widespread violations occurring in the cities of Rufaa, Tamboul, and Al-Hilaliya, along with several other villages that have been subjected to extensive terrorizing operations.
The statement mentioned widespread looting, some of which targeted major markets that are a lifeline for many areas in eastern and northern Al-Jazirah, exacerbating the humanitarian situation and resulting in large-scale displacement from the region.
Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah, especially the principle of civilian protection and ensuring civilians’ safety.
It urged active local, regional, and international forces to continue exerting pressure on both warring sides in Sudan to end the conflict immediately, initiate serious ceasefire efforts, and work toward establishing a new era that moves the country away from cycles of war and coups and toward a path of civil democratic transition, ultimately achieving a state of freedom, justice, and peace.



Syria Authorities Say Armed Groups Have Agreed to Disband

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
TT

Syria Authorities Say Armed Groups Have Agreed to Disband

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

Syria's new leaders announced Tuesday that they had reached an agreement with the country's opposition groups on their dissolution and integration under the defense ministry.  

Absent from the meeting were representatives of the US-backed, Kurdish-led forces that control swathes of Syria's northeast.  

The meeting between the opposition groups and Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa "ended in an agreement on the dissolution of all the groups and their integration under the supervision of the ministry of defense", said a statement carried by the SANA news agency and the authorities' Telegram account.

The announcement comes just over two weeks after President Bashar al-Assad fled Syria, following a lightning offensive spearheaded by Sharaa's Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group.

On Sunday Sharaa, long known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, had said the new authorities would "absolutely not allow there to be weapons in the country outside state control".  

That also applied to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), he said.  

Last week, the military chief of HTS told AFP that Kurdish-held areas would be integrated under the new leadership, and that "Syria will not be divided".  

Thirteen years of civil war in Syria has left more than half a million people dead and fragmented the country into zones of influence controlled by different armed groups backed by regional and international powers.

SDF spokesman Farhad Shami told AFP the question of his group's integration into the national armed forces "should be discussed directly".  

He did not dismiss the possibility, saying that doing so would strengthen "the whole of Syria".  

Shami added that his forces prefer "dialogue with Damascus to resolve all questions".  

- 'Economic leverage' -  

Türkiye has long held ties with HTS, and analysts say that since the opposition took over Syria, both sides have sought to profit from the relationship.  

Ankara accuses the People's Protection Units (YPG) -- the main component of the SDF -- of being affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has waged a decades-long insurgency on Turkish soil.  

Earlier this month, a Syria specialist who advises Western diplomats in Türkiye said: "The Turks would like to push HTS into striking at the Kurds but HTS doesn't want to get involved."

Although Ankara's role in Assad's overthrow had been "overstated", Türkiye now has "real economic leverage" thanks to the 900-kilometer (560-mile) border it shares with Syria, the source told AFP on condition of anonymity.  

How the situation develops will also depend on US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on January 20 but has already proclaimed that "Türkiye is going to hold the key to Syria".  

Since late November, the SDF has been battling Türkiye-backed fighters who launched an offensive on Kurdish-held areas at the same time as HTS's anti-Assad campaign.  

On Tuesday, the SDF said in a statement its fighters were waging deadly combat to the east of the key city of Manbij, with 16 deaths in its ranks.  

Syria's Kurds, long oppressed under Assad's rule, saw an opportunity during the war to carve out a semi-autonomous territory in the northeast.  

They proved an indispensable ally to the US-led coalition battling the ISIS group.  

Since Assad's ouster on December 8, they have issued numerous statements welcoming his downfall, and also put out calls for dialogue with the new leadership in Damascus and with Türkiye.  

In Syria's northeast, both the Kurdish flag and the three-star independence-era flag used by the new authorities can be seen.