Israeli Army Fails at Incursion into Lebanon’s Khiam

 Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam on November 2, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam on November 2, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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Israeli Army Fails at Incursion into Lebanon’s Khiam

 Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam on November 2, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam on November 2, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

The Israeli army failed on Sunday in making an incursion in Lebanon’s southern border village of al-Khiam after nearly a week of fierce clashes with Hezbollah.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said the city was now “completely devoid of any Israeli soldier,” including its eastern section which was heavily targeted by Israel.

The Israeli army announced the killing of Hezbollah commander in the Khiam region Farouk Amin al-Assi and commander of the party’s Radwan Unit in Khiam Youssef Ahmed Noon.

A military spokesman said Assi was responsible for carrying out rocket and anti-tank missile attacks on the Galilee and Metula areas. Noon was responsible for rocket and anti-tank attacks on Israeli settlements in Galilee and soldiers operating in the area.

Lebanon’s state National News Agency said the Lebanese and International Red Cross attempted to evacuate two families, totally 20 members, including women and children, from Khiam.

Attempts to evacuate them earlier this week had failed due to the heavy fighting. After the clashes ended, the aid groups finally reached them, only to find out that they were killed in the fighting. Their bodies were found under the rubble.

The Lebanese Red Cross said it retrieved five bodies from Wata al-Khiam and will continue retrieving the rest on Monday.

It identified the victims as Rawan Ali al-Mohammed, 19, Nadine Shadi al-Mohammed, 5, Khaled Shadi al-Mohammed, 2, Adam Shadi al-Mohammed, 2 months, and Dima Walid al-Ibrahim, 28.

Fifteen Lebanese nationals and a Syrian remain under the rubble, it said.

Failed incursion

Brig. Gen. Hassan Jouni, former deputy chief of staff of operations in the Lebanese Armed Forces, said that it remains to be seen what Israel’s next step will be after its failure to capture Khiam.

It is evident that it does not want to become engaged in intense clashes and incur heavy losses, especially amid the fierce resistance by Hezbollah in defending the city, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He noted the military’s announcement that the first phase of the ground operation in Lebanon was almost over, and yet, the goal of the operation remains unclear, as are the next steps.

Summing up the first phase, Jouni said Israel sought to destroy frontline villages to make them exposed. “We don’t know if the phase will end with the Israeli army returning to the area,” he remarked.

He did note that the Israeli forces do enter southern villages and then leave them without establishing any bases there.

Moreover, Jouni noted Israel’s announcement that it was fortifying settlements near the border with Lebanon. “Does that mean that they will fortify the settlements rather than carry out an incursion in Lebanon?” he asked.

“The picture is not clear, but talk of the first phase is either aimed at confusing Hezbollah or leaving the situation open for the Israeli army,” he went on to say.

Hezbollah on Sunday did not make any announcement about ground fighting against Israeli forces.

The Israeli army did announce that marine commandos killed members of Hezbollah and destroyed a gathering area the party had used to plan operations in the South.

Hezbollah, meanwhile, continued to launch rockets at northern Israel, issuing a number of statements about its strikes that targeted military locations in the settlements of Metula, Shomera, Zarit, Even Menachem, Matsuva, Baram, Shlomi, Ros Hankira, Shamir and Qatsrin, as well as a military base north of Haifa.



Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa received in Damascus on Thursday Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) Head Hamid Al-Shatri, who was on his first foreign visit since assuming his post less than a week ago.

They discussed developments in Syria and the need for security and stability along their shared 600 km border, Iraq's state news agency reported.

Iraqi observers underscored the importance of the visit given the common files shared between the two neighbors, as well as mainly Iraqi Shiite political concerns over the sudden change in Syria.

The Baghdad government had stressed after the ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month the need to respect the “free will” of the Syrian people.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said his country “is not opposed to communicating with the new administration in Syria as long as it sought Syria and the region’s stability.”

A member of the Iraqi delegation visiting Damascus on Thursday said officials stressed to Syrian authorities the need to be wary of armed groups that may exploit the security vacuum to launch attacks against Iraq and other regions, reported AFP.

“Iraq is seeking assurances from Syria about border issues and security inside Syria itself,” he added, while emphasizing the need for all parties to refrain from meddling in Syria’s internal affairs.

A “senior source” in Baghdad said the Syrian administration expressed its understanding of Iraq’s concerns, reported Iraq’s state news agency (INA).

Discussions tackled ensuring security at jails that are holding ISIS detainees, it revealed. Officials also tackled cooperation that would prevent the resurgence of ISIS, as well as demands related to protecting minorities and religious shrines.

Sudani had last week called on the new authorities in Damascus to provide assurances about its political process that “would not exclude any party.”

Iraqi former PM Haidar al-Malla told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Iraqi delegation’s visit “is a step in the right direction.”

He underlined the importance of holding direct dialogue with the new Syrian leadership, adding that Shatri was the best choice for heading the delegation given his political and security roles.

“Syria is at the heart of the world and it is an important country in the region. We share borders stretching more than 600 kms, so Iraq and Syria’s security are indivisible,” he remarked.

Iraq had notably sentenced Sharaa to death - when he was known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani – on charges of “terrorism and killing Iraqis” when he was a member of ISIS. He defected soon after and formed the al-Nusra Front in Syria that would later become the HTS.

On the sentence, legal expert Ali al-Tamimi said it will continue to stand until it is annulled by the judiciary.

The sentence has no impact at the moment because Iraq is now dealing with the policy of an entire state, not just members of armed groups, he explained.