Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.



Islamic Jihad Says it Received Assurances Over Arrest of its Leaders in Damascus

Senior Islamic Jihad official in Syria Khaled Khaled. File photo
Senior Islamic Jihad official in Syria Khaled Khaled. File photo
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Islamic Jihad Says it Received Assurances Over Arrest of its Leaders in Damascus

Senior Islamic Jihad official in Syria Khaled Khaled. File photo
Senior Islamic Jihad official in Syria Khaled Khaled. File photo

A senior figure in the Palestinian Islamic Jihad revealed that the group has received “assurances” from Syrian authorities on the recent arrest of two of its senior officials in Damascus.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, the Damascus-based official said: “We believe what happened was a misunderstanding, and we have received assurances that the matter will be resolved. We are keen on Syria’s security and stability.”

The group’s military wing, Saraya al-Quds, which is active in the Palestinian territories, issued a statement on Wednesday confirming that Syrian authorities had detained two of its leaders. They are Khaled Khaled, Islamic Jihad’s top official in Syria, and Abu Ali Yasser, head of the movement’s organizational committee in Syria.

The statement did not specify the reasons for the arrests and called for their release.

Syrian authorities have not issued any official comment or clarification regarding the arrests. Attempts by Asharq Al-Awsat to reach Syria’s General Intelligence Directorate for comment went unsuccessful.

The Islamic Jihad official criticized the manner in which the arrests were carried out, describing them as “abductions from the street” rather than formal summons or notifications.

He said the movement’s offices in Damascus remain open and continue to operate. “In practice, Islamic Jihad’s offices in Syria are solely focused on humanitarian and relief work.”

He also expressed belief that the arrests were unrelated to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’ recent visit to Damascus or to any American demands. Abbas met with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa last Friday.

“We have great confidence in the Syrian government’s support for the Palestinian cause, and we believe there is no shift in Syria’s stance toward Palestine,” the official said.

Addressing local media reports and social media rumors suggesting the arrests were linked to alleged collaboration with Iran in planning sabotage operations in Syria, the official dismissed the claims.

“Islamic Jihad’s relationship with Iran is well-known, and all communication takes place at the leadership level and not through individuals,” he said. “There is no direct contact between our rank-and-file members and Iran.”

Despite the turmoil in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Islamic Jihad has maintained its presence in the country. Its offices in Damascus have been targeted multiple times by Israeli airstrikes, most recently on March 13, when an unoccupied house belonging to Secretary-General Ziyad al-Nakhalah in the Mezzah-Dummar district was hit.

This is reportedly the first time that Islamic Jihad leaders have been arrested in Syria, a country that once hosted over 13 different Palestinian factions.