‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Lebanese farmer Abu Taleb briefly returned to his orchard last month to salvage an avocado harvest but ran away empty handed as soon as Israeli air raids began.

"The war broke out just before the first harvest season," said Abu Taleb, displaced from the village of Tayr Debba near the southern city Tyre.

"When I went back in mid-October, it was deserted... it was scary," said the father of two, who is now sheltering in Tripoli more than 160 kilometers to the north and asked to be identified by a pseudonym because of security concerns.

Abu Taleb said his harvesting attempt was interrupted by an Israeli raid on the neighboring town of Markaba.

He was forced back to Tripoli without the avocados he usually exports every year.

Agricultural regions in Lebanon have been caught in the crossfire since hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah ramped up in October last year, a full-scale war breaking out on September 23.

The UN's agriculture agency, FAO, said more than 1,909 hectares of farmland in south Lebanon had been damaged or left unharvested between October last year and September 28.

The conflict has also displaced more than half a million people, including farmers who abandoned their crops just when they were ready to harvest.

Hani Saad had to abandon 120 hectares of farmland in the southern region of Nabatiyeh, which is rich in citrus and avocado plantations.

"If the ceasefire takes place within a month, I can save the harvest, otherwise, the whole season is ruined," said Saad who has been displaced to the coastal city of Jounieh, north of Beirut.

When an Israeli strike sparked a fire in one of Saad's orchards, he had to pay out of his own pocket for the fuel of the fire engine that extinguished the blaze.

His employees, meanwhile, have fled. Of 32 workers, 28 have left, mainly to neighboring Syria.

- 'Worst phase' -

Israeli strikes have put at least two land crossings with Syria out of service, blocking a key export route for produce and crops.

Airlines have suspended flights to Lebanon as insurance costs soar.

This has dealt a deadly blow to agricultural exports, most of which are destined for Gulf Arab states.

Fruit exporter Chadi Kaadan said exports to the Gulf have dropped by more than 50 percent.

The supply surplus in the local market has caused prices to plummet at home, he added.

"In the end, it is the farmer who loses," said Saad who used to earn $5,000 a day before the war started. Today, he barely manages $300.

While avocados can stay on the tree for months, they are starting to run out of water following Israeli strikes on irrigation channels, Saad said.

Citrus fruits and cherimoyas have already started to fall.

"The war has ruined me. I spend my time in front of the TV waiting for a ceasefire so I can return to my livelihood," Saad told AFP.

Gaby Hage, a resident of the Christian town of Rmeish, on the border with Israel, is one of the few farmers who decided to stay in south Lebanon.

He has only been able to harvest 100 of his 350 olive trees, which were left untended for a year because of cross-border strikes.

"I took advantage of a slight lull in the fighting to pick what I could," he told AFP.

Hage said agriculture was a lifeline for the inhabitants of his town, which has been cut off by the war.

Ibrahim Tarchichi, president of the farmers' union in the Bekaa Valley, which was hit hard by the strikes, believes that agriculture in Lebanon is going through the "worst phase" of its recent history.

"I have experienced four wars, it has never been this serious," he said.



Lebanon: Arrest Warrants Issued for Hezbollah Members over Rocket Transfers

A poster of the slain Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei hangs near the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb of Haret Hreik neighborhood on March 24, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
A poster of the slain Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei hangs near the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb of Haret Hreik neighborhood on March 24, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Lebanon: Arrest Warrants Issued for Hezbollah Members over Rocket Transfers

A poster of the slain Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei hangs near the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb of Haret Hreik neighborhood on March 24, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
A poster of the slain Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei hangs near the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb of Haret Hreik neighborhood on March 24, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Lebanon’s military judiciary has shifted course in handling security cases involving Hezbollah members, with the military court in Beirut interrogating four suspects in a case tied to the possession and transport of rockets and military-grade weapons.

On Tuesday, two Hezbollah members appeared before First Military Investigative Judge Ghada Abu Alwan, who questioned them and issued in-person arrest warrants.

The move came more than two weeks after their arrest in Kfarhouneh, Mount Lebanon, for transporting 21 rockets from the Bekaa to southern Lebanon, in breach of a government decision banning Hezbollah’s military and security activities.

A judicial source said the three-hour session was attended by their defense lawyer, Maan al-Asaad.

The detainees admitted moving the rockets, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat, saying they were carrying out their duty in confronting the Israeli army, which they said occupies Lebanese land and repeatedly attacks the country.

They described their actions as part of a resistance duty protected under international law.

Abu Alwan ordered their detention based on charges filed by the Government Commissioner to the Military Court, Judge Claude Ghanem, under Article 72 of the arms law and Article 288 of the penal code.

Article 72 criminalizes the possession or transport of military weapons without a license, while Article 288 provides for temporary hard labor for acts that could expose Lebanon to hostile actions.

Article 288 also penalizes anyone who violates state measures to preserve neutrality in war, or carries out unauthorized acts, writings or speeches that could expose the country or its citizens to hostile or retaliatory actions.

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that the suspects’ lawyer requested their release, either unconditionally or on bail, but the judicial source said the judge is likely to reject the request given the charges.

An indictment is expected within days, with the case to be referred to the Permanent Military Court. Authorities have also ordered the confiscation of the seized weapons for the Lebanese army.

In a related case, Military Investigative Judge George Mezher questioned another Hezbollah member detained for transporting military weapons after he was found with six machine guns and four pistols, and ordered his detention.

Another suspect had earlier been detained by Investigative Judge Rayan al-Masri on similar charges of transporting unlicensed weapons in violation of the government ban.

Separately, lawyers and activists staged a sit-in outside the Palace of Justice in solidarity with the detainees, calling for their release.


‘Like a Threat’: What Gaza’s Latest Disarmament Proposal Includes

Gunmen from Hamas’ Qassam Brigades in Nuseirat refugee camp, central Gaza, February 2025 (EPA)
Gunmen from Hamas’ Qassam Brigades in Nuseirat refugee camp, central Gaza, February 2025 (EPA)
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‘Like a Threat’: What Gaza’s Latest Disarmament Proposal Includes

Gunmen from Hamas’ Qassam Brigades in Nuseirat refugee camp, central Gaza, February 2025 (EPA)
Gunmen from Hamas’ Qassam Brigades in Nuseirat refugee camp, central Gaza, February 2025 (EPA)

Sources from Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that its delegation received a proposal days ago to disarm the Gaza Strip, submitted by the executive body of the Board of Peace established by US President Donald Trump.

A senior Hamas source based outside Gaza said that what was presented appeared to be a “threat message.”

Two other Hamas sources and a third from another Palestinian faction, all inside Gaza, said the proposal calls for handing over “all weapons inside Gaza without exception.”

The Palestinian faction source said that “the demand is to remove the weapons of all factions, clans, and even personal arms, including those held by leaders at all levels, even if intended for personal protection.”

Reuters reported on Saturday, citing two sources, that the Board of Peace had submitted a written proposal to Hamas outlining how it would surrender its weapons.

The agency said the proposal was presented during a meeting in Cairo attended by Nikolay Mladenov, the high representative of the Board of Peace, and Aryeh Lightstone, a special assistant to US envoy Steve Witkoff.

A senior Hamas source said the movement’s delegation told the meeting that armed factions in Gaza remain committed to what has been agreed and are ready to implement all phases of the deal.

The source said the priority is to move ahead with agreed stages, then address weapons and negotiations over them.

A ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas was reached in October under a 20-point plan proposed by Trump and divided into phases.

Israel has yet to implement the clause requiring withdrawal from areas it occupies in the enclave, which accounts for 55% of Gaza’s territory, while the disarmament clause comes later.

A Hamas source said the plan aims to tie reconstruction and changes to governance in Gaza exclusively to surrendering weapons.

“What was presented was a threat message, not a rational proposal that engages the issue through negotiation, weighing positives and negatives. There are attempts to impose dictates that are unacceptable to us and to the broader Palestinian national consensus,” the source said.

Hamas sources said the proposal has been referred for internal discussions within the movement and among Palestinian factions, noting it does not set a deadline for a response.

People familiar with the proposal said the prevailing view within Hamas and Gaza factions is to reject linking disarmament to reconstruction.

A Hamas source inside Gaza confirmed that it is one of several proposals previously put forward.

“What the movement received is not final and does not present a clear and comprehensive vision covering all aspects of the weapons issue and other matters related to the second phase,” said the source, who requested anonymity.

Hamas, betting on its position as the largest armed group in the enclave, is consulting Palestinian factions to reach a “unified national position, particularly on the issue of weapons.”

The senior Hamas source outside Gaza said: “We have no objection to reaching an agreement, provided it does not compromise national constants and key principles that keep the Palestinian cause at the forefront of global priorities until the occupation ends, even if through a clearly defined political path that grants Palestinians genuine sovereignty.”

US officials said the Iran-backed Hamas could be offered amnesty under any agreement in which it agrees to surrender both heavy and light weapons, including rifles.


Iraq Arrests Four After Rocket Attack on Syria Base

Demonstrators carry a Syrian flag during a rally commemorating the15th anniversary of the Syrian uprising against the Bashar al-Assad regime in Daraa, southern Syria, Wednesday, March 18, 2026. (AP)
Demonstrators carry a Syrian flag during a rally commemorating the15th anniversary of the Syrian uprising against the Bashar al-Assad regime in Daraa, southern Syria, Wednesday, March 18, 2026. (AP)
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Iraq Arrests Four After Rocket Attack on Syria Base

Demonstrators carry a Syrian flag during a rally commemorating the15th anniversary of the Syrian uprising against the Bashar al-Assad regime in Daraa, southern Syria, Wednesday, March 18, 2026. (AP)
Demonstrators carry a Syrian flag during a rally commemorating the15th anniversary of the Syrian uprising against the Bashar al-Assad regime in Daraa, southern Syria, Wednesday, March 18, 2026. (AP)

Iraq arrested four people in connection with an earlier rocket attack launched against a military base in neighboring Syria, officials said late Tuesday.

"Our security forces, supported by intelligence efforts, moved swiftly and succeeded in arresting four of the perpetrators," a short statement from the prime minister's office said.

It added that the suspects had been handed over to the "appropriate authorities" as part of the investigation.

Monday's attack targeted a northeastern Syrian military base in Hasakeh province that had until recently hosted US forces with an international anti-ISIS coalition.

These are the first arrests announced in Iraq related to the Middle East conflict that broke out on February 28.

However, drone strikes and rocket attacks have regularly targeted the US embassy in Baghdad, a US diplomatic center at the Iraqi capital's airport, and forces with the international anti-ISIS coalition.

Syria's army condemned the attack on Monday, and confirmed they were in contact with Iraqi authorities to "locate the perpetrators".