African Plan Proposed to Implement Sudan’s Jeddah Agreement

Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)
Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)
TT

African Plan Proposed to Implement Sudan’s Jeddah Agreement

Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)
Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) special envoy for Sudan, Lawrence Korbandy, has proposed deploying African troops to help implement the Jeddah Agreement, reports said on Friday.

According to the Sudan Tribune, the plan involves 4,500 troops from neutral countries, with each contributing 900 soldiers for six months, and is subject to renewal.

In related news, Sudan’s ousted National Congress Party (NCP) is facing a major split after its Shura Council elected ICC fugitive Ahmed Haroun as leader, defying objections from a faction led by Ibrahim Mahmoud, who warned of a potential party fracture.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Thursday’s meeting in Atbara, River Nile State, was attended by Haroun, Islamist leader Ali Ahmed Karti, former vice president Ali Osman Taha, and Osama Abdullah. Supporters abroad joined online.

Sources said ousted Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir addressed the Shura Council in an audio message, backing Harounès election. Islamist movement members secured the meeting.

Mahmoud’s leadership office rejected the Shura Council meeting in a statement last Wednesday, calling it a violation of party rules and urging members to boycott it.

The split in Sudan’s ousted National Congress Party (NCP) widened after Ibrahim Mahmoud returned to Port Sudan from Türkiye. Mahmoud rejected the Shura Council’s decisions and plans to form a new party under the same name.

Sources said his faction wants to break ties with ICC-wanted leaders, including al-Bashir, Haroun, and Abdel Rahim Mohamed Hussein, blaming them for the party's political losses.

The dispute escalated after Mahmoud’s return, with strong support reportedly coming from Nafie Ali Nafie and former intelligence chief Mohamed Atta al-Moula.

According to sources, Haroun’s faction quickly convened the Shura Council meeting, with backing from Karti, who is reportedly responsible for sparking the April 15, 2023, conflict. The move was aimed at sidelining any rival factions seeking to take control of the party.



Israel Pessimistic about Ceasefire Deal with Lebanon

Damage caused by Israeli raids in Lebanon. (AP)
Damage caused by Israeli raids in Lebanon. (AP)
TT

Israel Pessimistic about Ceasefire Deal with Lebanon

Damage caused by Israeli raids in Lebanon. (AP)
Damage caused by Israeli raids in Lebanon. (AP)

The United States' special envoy for the Middle East, Amos Hochstein, decided to extend his visit to Beirut until Wednesday, political sources in Tel Aviv said. The envoy, who was expected in Israel on Wednesday morning, will arrive there by Thursday at the latest.

Despite the positive signals from Washington about Hochstein’s visit to the Lebanese capital, Israelis cast doubt on the likelihood that a deal could be reached to end the war on Hezbollah in Lebanon.

The sources said US officials are very serious about reaching a possible ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war. “Coordination is ongoing between the administration of President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump, who are both determined to end the war,” the sources stressed.

As evidence, they said, Washington has decided to place a US general at the head of a military technical committee tasked to achieve the total deployment of the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon.

However, Israel is skeptical. It believes Hezbollah is maneuvering and will not accept the Israeli terms of the US proposal.

The sources said the Israeli army is indirectly taking part in the Hochstein-led negotiations by exerting pressure on Lebanon and intensifying its attacks on the capital, not just its southern suburbs where Hezbollah has a strong presence, as well as the South and eastern Bekaa region.

Former head of Israeli Defense Intelligence Professor Amos Yadlin, who held a meeting with Hochstein recently, revealed that the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon is making great progress.

He said a deal could be announced this weekend. “The most important thing is that the agreement between Israel and Washington on the US guarantees is ready. If an agreement is reached in Beirut on those guarantees, a ceasefire deal will be signed and put into effect,” Yadlin said.

Biden sent a message to Israel that the US administration will not only serve as a guarantor to Israel, but it has also given it legitimacy in its right to self-defense, he revealed.

“In Washington, they agree with us that Israel has cancelled its known MABAM doctrine (the ‘war between the wars’), and is now ready to wage a war whenever it is attacked. Hochstein and other mutual friends of Israel and Lebanon have made this clear, but this policy has to be understood in Lebanon, Syria and Iran,” he added.

Meanwhile, the majority of officials close to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remain pessimistic about reaching a ceasefire deal with Lebanon.

The right-wing newspaper Israel Hayom quoted an Israeli political source as saying that “an agreement is not likely to be reached in the near future.”

Instead, it said, the Israeli military has approved plans to attack the southern suburbs of Beirut, carry out assassinations wherever possible, even in the majority-Christian part of east Beirut and continue to target Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon.

On Tuesday, Bezalel Smotrich, the far-right minister of finance, said, “We will not agree to any arrangement that is not worth the paper it is written on.”

Addressing the ceasefire efforts, Netanyahu told a Knesset meeting that “the important thing is not the piece of paper.”