African Plan Proposed to Implement Sudan’s Jeddah Agreement

Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)
Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)
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African Plan Proposed to Implement Sudan’s Jeddah Agreement

Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)
Omar al-Bashir’s regime waged wars for several years in South Sudan and Darfur (AFP)

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) special envoy for Sudan, Lawrence Korbandy, has proposed deploying African troops to help implement the Jeddah Agreement, reports said on Friday.

According to the Sudan Tribune, the plan involves 4,500 troops from neutral countries, with each contributing 900 soldiers for six months, and is subject to renewal.

In related news, Sudan’s ousted National Congress Party (NCP) is facing a major split after its Shura Council elected ICC fugitive Ahmed Haroun as leader, defying objections from a faction led by Ibrahim Mahmoud, who warned of a potential party fracture.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Thursday’s meeting in Atbara, River Nile State, was attended by Haroun, Islamist leader Ali Ahmed Karti, former vice president Ali Osman Taha, and Osama Abdullah. Supporters abroad joined online.

Sources said ousted Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir addressed the Shura Council in an audio message, backing Harounès election. Islamist movement members secured the meeting.

Mahmoud’s leadership office rejected the Shura Council meeting in a statement last Wednesday, calling it a violation of party rules and urging members to boycott it.

The split in Sudan’s ousted National Congress Party (NCP) widened after Ibrahim Mahmoud returned to Port Sudan from Türkiye. Mahmoud rejected the Shura Council’s decisions and plans to form a new party under the same name.

Sources said his faction wants to break ties with ICC-wanted leaders, including al-Bashir, Haroun, and Abdel Rahim Mohamed Hussein, blaming them for the party's political losses.

The dispute escalated after Mahmoud’s return, with strong support reportedly coming from Nafie Ali Nafie and former intelligence chief Mohamed Atta al-Moula.

According to sources, Haroun’s faction quickly convened the Shura Council meeting, with backing from Karti, who is reportedly responsible for sparking the April 15, 2023, conflict. The move was aimed at sidelining any rival factions seeking to take control of the party.



Iran Strengthens its Militias in Syria

 A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
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Iran Strengthens its Militias in Syria

 A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)

Iran has increased its diplomatic and military efforts in Syria in response to Israeli escalation and threats to cut off the Tehran-Damascus corridor.

This includes strengthening Iranian-backed militias, which have stepped up attacks on US-led coalition bases and the US-supported Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

These groups are also fighting ISIS in the Syrian desert.

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Tuesday that Iran-backed groups launched 89 attacks on US bases in Syria in 2024, using drones and rockets from both Syria and Iraq.

In turn, US forces have upgraded their base defenses, including air defense systems, to intercept drones before they reach their targets.

At the same time, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is expanding its training camps for militias, especially the Iraqi Harakat al-Nujaba, in Syria’s southeastern Homs desert.

Reinforcements from the Zainabiyoun and Fatemiyoun brigades, totaling about 225 fighters, recently arrived in the eastern Deir Ezzor province through the al-Hari border crossing. The fighters are stationed in Al-Boukamal and Mayadeen under IRGC command.

Local sources said Iran is working to strengthen its military presence in the region.

On Monday evening, ISIS launched an attack on Iranian-backed militias in the desert near Tadmur, east of Homs.

Syria's Al-Watan newspaper reported that on Monday, government forces and allied troops fought fierce battles with ISIS cells in the eastern Homs desert.

A military source said the clashes killed several ISIS fighters and destroyed their vehicles, which were armed with heavy machine guns.

The militants had attempted to cross from areas controlled by US forces in the 55-kilometer zone to target military positions near the town of al-Taybah in eastern Homs.