Syrian Kurds Brace for Potential Expansion of War into Autonomy Region

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syrian Kurds Brace for Potential Expansion of War into Autonomy Region

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The outcome of the US elections has raised concerns for Syria’s Kurds, their autonomous administration, and its military arm, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

This follows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s renewed threat to launch a military operation against their territories in northeastern Syria.

The situation intensified after the US military targeted Iranian militia positions in eastern Syria on November 13, amid ongoing tensions with Syrian government forces in Deir Ezzor in the east.

Journalist Sherwan Yousef, director of the platform “DeFacto,” told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Turkish threats are not new and are unlikely to be carried out.

He argued that Türkiye is not in a position to launch a ground attack, adding, “With the changes happening in Gaza, Beirut, Tel Aviv, and Tehran, major powers won’t allow more fronts to open and further destabilize the Middle East,” referring to Russia and the US.

Although Türkiye has carried out three military operations in northern Syria in recent years, Yousef warns that any new offensive would cause “massive chaos and displacement,” which the region cannot handle, including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq.

He also noted that the de-escalation agreement between the Trump administration and Türkiye is still in effect. The SDF would resist any attack with “unprecedented force,” having built a large army and received advanced weapons from the US-led international coalition.

Since 2014, northeastern Syria, which has had a degree of autonomy, remains cautious, watching international and regional developments, especially with Donald Trump set to return to the US presidency next year.

Baraa Sabri, a Kurdish researcher at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Syria’s Kurds, the Autonomous Administration, and the SDF need to reassess their relationship with the US and clarify their communication with Damascus and Moscow.



Lebanon: Hezbollah Says it Launches First Drone Attack on Israel's Ashdod Naval Base

File photo: Members of Israeli security and emergency services deploy at the site of a shooting on the Yavne interchange, near the southern Israeli city of Ashdod on October 15, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad GHARABLI / AFP)
File photo: Members of Israeli security and emergency services deploy at the site of a shooting on the Yavne interchange, near the southern Israeli city of Ashdod on October 15, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad GHARABLI / AFP)
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Lebanon: Hezbollah Says it Launches First Drone Attack on Israel's Ashdod Naval Base

File photo: Members of Israeli security and emergency services deploy at the site of a shooting on the Yavne interchange, near the southern Israeli city of Ashdod on October 15, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad GHARABLI / AFP)
File photo: Members of Israeli security and emergency services deploy at the site of a shooting on the Yavne interchange, near the southern Israeli city of Ashdod on October 15, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad GHARABLI / AFP)

Lebanon's Hezbollah has launched a drone attack on the Ashdod naval base in southern Israel for the first time, the Iran-backed group said on Sunday in a statement.
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli army on the attack.
On Saturday, Israeli airstrikes in central Beirut killed at least 20 people, as the once-rare attacks on the heart of Lebanon's capital continued without warning while diplomats scrambled to broker a cease-fire.
Lebanon's Health Ministry said 66 people were wounded in the strikes, which were the fourth in central Beirut in less than a week.
US envoy Amos Hochstein traveled to the region in pursuit of a deal to end months of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah that has erupted into full-on war.
Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,500 people in Lebanon, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry. The fighting has displaced about 1.2 million people, or a quarter of Lebanon’s population.
Also Saturday, a drone strike killed two people and injured three in the southern Lebanese port city of Tyre. Other airstrikes killed eight people, including four children, in the eastern town of Shmustar, five others in the southern village of Roumin, and another five people in the northeastern village of Budai.