Syrian Kurds Brace for Potential Expansion of War into Autonomy Region

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syrian Kurds Brace for Potential Expansion of War into Autonomy Region

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The outcome of the US elections has raised concerns for Syria’s Kurds, their autonomous administration, and its military arm, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

This follows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s renewed threat to launch a military operation against their territories in northeastern Syria.

The situation intensified after the US military targeted Iranian militia positions in eastern Syria on November 13, amid ongoing tensions with Syrian government forces in Deir Ezzor in the east.

Journalist Sherwan Yousef, director of the platform “DeFacto,” told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Turkish threats are not new and are unlikely to be carried out.

He argued that Türkiye is not in a position to launch a ground attack, adding, “With the changes happening in Gaza, Beirut, Tel Aviv, and Tehran, major powers won’t allow more fronts to open and further destabilize the Middle East,” referring to Russia and the US.

Although Türkiye has carried out three military operations in northern Syria in recent years, Yousef warns that any new offensive would cause “massive chaos and displacement,” which the region cannot handle, including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq.

He also noted that the de-escalation agreement between the Trump administration and Türkiye is still in effect. The SDF would resist any attack with “unprecedented force,” having built a large army and received advanced weapons from the US-led international coalition.

Since 2014, northeastern Syria, which has had a degree of autonomy, remains cautious, watching international and regional developments, especially with Donald Trump set to return to the US presidency next year.

Baraa Sabri, a Kurdish researcher at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Syria’s Kurds, the Autonomous Administration, and the SDF need to reassess their relationship with the US and clarify their communication with Damascus and Moscow.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.