Lebanon, Hezbollah Agree to US Proposal for Ceasefire with Israel, Lebanese Official Says

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike near the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike near the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Lebanon, Hezbollah Agree to US Proposal for Ceasefire with Israel, Lebanese Official Says

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike near the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike near the southern Lebanese village of al-Khiam, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Lebanon and Hezbollah have agreed to a US proposal for a ceasefire with Israel with some comments on the content, a top Lebanese official told Reuters on Monday, describing the effort as the most serious yet to end the fighting.

Ali Hassan Khalil, an aide to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, said Lebanon had delivered its written response to the US ambassador in Lebanon on Monday, and White House envoy Amos Hochstein was travelling to Beirut to continue talks.

There was no immediate comment from Israel.

Iran-backed Hezbollah endorsed its long-time ally Berri to negotiate over a ceasefire.

"Lebanon presented its comments on the paper in a positive atmosphere," Khalil said, declining to give further details. "All the comments that we presented affirm the precise adherence to (UN) Resolution 1701 with all its provisions," he said.

He was referring to UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended a previous war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006.

Its terms require Hezbollah to have no armed presence in the area between the Lebanese-Israeli border and the Litani River, which runs some 30 km (20 miles) north of the frontier.

Khalil said the success of the initiative now depended on Israel, saying if Israel did not want a solution, "it could make 100 problems".

Israel has long claimed that Resolution 1701 was never properly implemented, pointing to the presence of Hezbollah fighters and weapons along the border. Lebanon has accused Israel of violations including flying warplanes in its airspace.

Khalil said Israel was trying to negotiate "under fire", a reference to an escalation of its bombardment of Beirut and the Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs. "This won't affect our position," he said.

Earlier, Berri told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hochstein will visit Beirut on Tuesday, dismissing claims that he had cancelled the trip.

Axios had reported US officials as saying that Hochstein had informed Berri that he was postponing his visit until Lebanon clarifies its position over the ceasefire proposal.

The ball is in Lebanon’s court and he wanted answers before heading to Beirut, they added.

Berri dismissed the report, saying the envoy will visit as scheduled and he will be handed the Lebanese response to the US proposal.

Sources monitoring the negotiations told Asharq Al-Awsat that Berri and his aides had remained in constant contact with Hochstein and his team to reach a final draft of the ceasefire that will be presented to Israel.

They confirmed that Lebanon had positively received the proposal, despite reservations, they added.



Israel Attempts to Penetrate Second Line of Villages in Southern Lebanon

Trails of Israeli missiles launched towards targets in southern Lebanon, as seen from an undisclosed location in northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Trails of Israeli missiles launched towards targets in southern Lebanon, as seen from an undisclosed location in northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israel Attempts to Penetrate Second Line of Villages in Southern Lebanon

Trails of Israeli missiles launched towards targets in southern Lebanon, as seen from an undisclosed location in northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Trails of Israeli missiles launched towards targets in southern Lebanon, as seen from an undisclosed location in northern Israel, 18 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Relative calm prevailed in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Monday after a day of intense Israeli strikes. In the South, Israel also scaled back its air raids as its forces clashed with Hezbollah on the second line of villages that it is trying to penetrate.

Israel is trying to ramp up its pressure on the field hours before US envoy Amos Hochstein is expected to arrive in Beirut where Lebanon and Hezbollah have agreed to a US ceasefire proposal.

On the ground, Israel now controls a first line of villages and is trying to capture the second line, specifically in the western sector through the village of Chamaa and the eastern sector towards al-Khiam.

Khiam witnessed relentless Israeli artillery fire throughout the night. Israel also targeted the towns of Jdeide, Marjeyoun and Bourj al-Mamlouk, reported Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA).

Hezbollah announced in a series of statements that it had fired rockets at Israeli forces in Khiam on four occasions. The Iran-backed party’s al-Manar television reported that Israeli armored vehicles were moving in the fields of al-Wazzani towards Khiam.

Hours earlier, the Israeli army announced that it had deployed artillery batteries inside Lebanese territory, a first since it intensified its attacks against Hezbollah in October.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said the artillery was deployed to provide support for the ground operations as the forces advance towards new goals.

Former deputy chief of staff of operations in the Lebanese Armed Forces retired General Hassan Jouni and founder and CEO of the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA) Riad Kahwaji agreed that the deployment of the artillery was normal in the field battle.

Jouni told Asharq Al-Awsat that the first line of villages was now under Israeli control through fire, while Kahwaji said they are effectively occupied and now Israel can advance on the second line.

Jouni disagreed on calling it an occupation, saying Israel was controlling it by force. Its military can roam the area, but it still comes under attack. It has also not built any defensive posts that allow it to establish a permanent position in the area.

The deployment of the artillery will not have a major impact on the fighting. Rather, it is aimed at firing deeper in Lebanon, he explained.

In offensive operations, artillery batteries are moved forward as forces advance. This is what Israel is doing. It has moved up to the second line of villages, but does not consolidate its occupation of villages, he said.

The first line will become occupied once Israel seizes control of the second, Jouni went on to say.

As it stands, the army is being met with fierce resistance by Hezbollah on the second line, especially in the Tayr Harfa region and leading to Chamaa.

Chamaa is significant because it lies between two valleys and is the only route to al-Bayyada, whose capture would be a major achievement given its geographic location, Jouni said.

Kahwaji, meanwhile, asserted that the first line of villages has been occupied by Israel, which has allowed it to move on to the second line.

The deployment of the artillery confirms this advance. Moreover, the forces will be stationed around the artillery to defend it, so they would have effectively established a foothold in the area.