King Abdullah II Inaugurates 20th Parliament’s Session, Emphasizes Just Peace

The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)
The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)
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King Abdullah II Inaugurates 20th Parliament’s Session, Emphasizes Just Peace

The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)
The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)

Jordan’s King Abdullah II affirmed that the country’s future “will not be subject to policies that do not align with its interests or deviate from its principles,” describing Jordan as “a nation with a steadfast identity, committed to preserving its Hashemite heritage and Arab and human values.”
The king made these remarks on Monday during the opening of the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives, following elections held on September 10.
King Abdullah emphasized that a just and honorable peace is “the only path to rectifying the historical injustice against the Palestinian people.”
He reiterated Jordan’s unwavering stance on restoring Palestinians’ full rights and ensuring security for all, despite the obstacles posed by “extremists who oppose peace”—a pointed reference to the hardline policies of the Israeli government.
The king declared that Jordan “stands firmly against aggression in Gaza and Israeli violations in the West Bank,” and is actively engaged in Arab and international efforts to halt the war. He highlighted his country’s significant humanitarian role, noting that Jordanians “were the first to deliver aid by air and land to the people of Gaza, and we will continue to support them, now and in the future.”
In a single round of voting, former Speaker Ahmed Al-Safadi secured the presidency of the House of Representatives, garnering 98 votes out of 137 attendees. His victory was achieved through a coalition of parliamentary blocs, including Mithaq, Irada, National Islamic, Azm, and Taqaddum, marking a parliamentary precedent with significant party bloc influence.
Out of the 20th House of Representatives’ 116 party-affiliated deputies—distributed across 12 parties—86% of the total seats are now held by party members. This unprecedented figure follows reforms in the electoral law, which reserved 41 seats for national party lists while the remaining 97 were contested in local constituencies.
The new parliament is expected to address significant legislative and political challenges, including debating the government’s policy statement, discussing the 2025 general budget, and amending controversial laws such as local governance, labor, and social security.
Observers anticipate heated parliamentary sessions, particularly with the presence of the Islamic Action Front (IAF) bloc, which secured over half a million votes in the elections. The party’s influence is expected to pressure the government on key issues, including the Palestinian cause, protecting Jordan from the risks posed by Israeli extremism, and potentially repealing the Jordan-Israel peace treaty.

 

 



Israeli Cluster Bombs Create ‘Renewed’ Disaster in Southern Lebanon

A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)
A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)
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Israeli Cluster Bombs Create ‘Renewed’ Disaster in Southern Lebanon

A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)
A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)

Lebanon is still clearing cluster bombs dropped by Israel during the 2006 war, and reports suggest that the threat is growing. Israel is believed to be using cluster bombs again in southern Lebanon, an area already severely damaged.

While the war continues, some sources in southern Lebanon claim that Israel has dropped cluster bombs, especially in agricultural areas. This could make it impossible for farmers to use the land in the future, as unexploded bombs could detonate at any time. The danger has already caused hundreds of deaths and injuries since 2006.
Before the latest conflict, Lebanon’s Mine Action Center requested four more years to finish clearing the bombs left over from 2006. However, it has not been able to confirm whether Israel has used cluster bombs in this new conflict. The center is waiting for the war to end to confirm the types of weapons used.
Hezbollah accused Israel of using cluster bombs in southern Lebanon in a statement last month, calling on international human rights organizations to condemn the attack.
Hezbollah’s statement, released on Oct. 15, said Israeli forces dropped cluster bombs in several areas, including near the towns of Aalman and Deir Siryan. The group said this action violated international law, especially during wartime.
Retired Gen.
Abdul Rahman Chehaitli, who was Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations in the Lebanese Army during the 2006 war, explained that Israel dropped cluster bombs just two days before the war ended.
These bombs were dropped randomly, making it impossible to create accurate maps for their removal.
Chehaitli told Asharq Al-Awsat that Lebanon received incomplete maps of the bomb locations from Israel through UNIFIL, but some areas still remain dangerous. Removing these bombs is risky and slow, and unexploded bombs still pose a major threat to civilians.
He warned that the use of cluster bombs in the current conflict could lead to another disaster once the fighting ends.
According to the Lebanese National News Agency, Israeli warplanes dropped over 5 million cluster bombs in southern Lebanon during the 2006 war. By 2020, these bombs had killed 58 people and injured around 400 others, many of whom were farmers and shepherds.
The Lebanese Army’s Mine Action Center works with UNIFIL and local and international organizations to remove these bombs. However, a lack of funding has reduced the number of organizations able to help, especially in southern Lebanon and the western Bekaa.
Hassan Faqih, head of the Tobacco and Tombac Farmers’ Union in Lebanon, described the continued threat of cluster bombs. Since 2006, many farmers have been unable to use their land because of unexploded bombs. Some have been injured or disabled after bombs went off.
Faqih told Asharq Al-Awsat that areas like the town of Hamila in the Nabatieh district are still full of unexploded ordnance, preventing farmers from working. He also confirmed that Israel has used cluster bombs again in this conflict.
Local residents can recognize the bombs by their shape and the sounds they make.
Cluster bombs are dropped from aircraft or fired as missiles and contain hundreds of smaller bombs that scatter over a large area. Though intended to target military forces, they are highly dangerous to civilians, especially children.