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UN Security Council to Monitor Implementation of Resolution 1701 in Lebanon, Israel

 A UNIFIL convoy on the Lebanese-Israeli border (AP)
 A UNIFIL convoy on the Lebanese-Israeli border (AP)
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UN Security Council to Monitor Implementation of Resolution 1701 in Lebanon, Israel

 A UNIFIL convoy on the Lebanese-Israeli border (AP)
 A UNIFIL convoy on the Lebanese-Israeli border (AP)

In closed consultations, France and the US on Thursday presented a briefing to UN Security Council members on the announcement of a cessation of hostilities between Lebanon and Israel last month.
The meeting discussed the Lebanese Army and UNIFIL’s needs to fulfil the tasks detailed in the cessation of hostilities agreement, including their capacity to confiscate weapons and “prevent the presence” of armed groups between the Blue Line and the Litani River in addition to confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the villages they recently occupied in southern Lebanon.
Brokered by the US and France, the deal was agreed after over 13 months of hostilities, involving primarily Israel and Hezbollah.
During the closed consultations, Security Council members listened to a briefing from Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix following the announcement on 27 November of a cessation of hostilities between Lebanon and Israel.
At the meeting, no state had requested a new position, either in the form of a resolution or a statement, from the Security Council on how to implement resolution 1701.
This issue will be addressed by the five-member committee, known as the Implementation and Monitoring Mechanism of the Cessation of Hostilities. The committee includes representatives from the United States, France, Lebanon, Israel, and UNIFIL, and is tasked with "monitoring, verifying, and assisting in ensuring enforcement" of the commitments outlined in the cessation of hostilities agreement.

The Mechanism will also work with the Military Technical Committee for Lebanon (MTC4L) to strengthen the Lebanese Army’s capacity to inspect, dismantle unauthorized sites and infrastructure, and confiscate weapons and “prevent the presence” of armed groups.
The MTC4L is a multilateral technical coordination body led by Italy and composed of partner nations, including Council members France, the UK, and the US.
During the weekend, France and the US shared a copy of the cessation of hostilities announcement in a letter to the Council.
The text frames the agreement as a set of “understandings” that reflect “steps to which Israel and Lebanon are committed” in order to fully implement Resolution 1701 of 2006.
The resolution calls for a cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, based on a set of principles. These include the creation of "an area free of any armed personnel, assets, and weapons" between the Blue Line and the Litani River in Lebanon, except for those belonging to the government of Lebanon and the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Additionally, the resolution stipulates that no foreign forces may remain in Lebanon without the consent of its government.
Meanwhile, Israel will gradually withdraw its forces south of the Blue Line, while the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) will deploy to positions south of the Litani River to undertake a series of tasks outlined in the agreement. These include dismantling all unauthorized infrastructure and military positions, as well as confiscating unauthorized arms. This will specifically involve the removal of infrastructure and weapons belonging to Hezbollah and other armed groups in the area.
US-French Letter
The ceasefire agreement will establish the conditions necessary to restore lasting peace and enable residents on both sides of the Blue Line to return safely to their homes, according to a joint press release issued to the Security Council by Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, and her French counterpart, Nicolas de Riviere.
It added “The United States and France will work with Israel and Lebanon to ensure this arrangement is fully implemented and enforced, and we remain determined to prevent this conflict from becoming another cycle of violence.”

The statement also noted that the announcement will put an end to the fighting in Lebanon and secure Israel from the threat posed by Hezbollah and other organizations operating from Lebanese territory. In return, it added, Israel will halt its military operations against Lebanese territories.
An informed diplomat told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meeting aimed to provide a transparent presentation of the efforts undertaken by UNIFIL and the five-member mechanism to oversee the implementation and the ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon and make sure both sides respect their commitments under Resolution 1701.
He said Security Council member states want to recognize the needs of UNIFIL to carry out its duties in accordance with resolution 1701.

 

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Arab World

Israel Considers Special Military Court to Seek Death Penalty for Hamas Fighters

A fighter from the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, affiliated with Hamas, oversees the search for the bodies of Israeli hostages, with the participation of Red Cross personnel, in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, Dec. 1, 2025. (EPA) 
A fighter from the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, affiliated with Hamas, oversees the search for the bodies of Israeli hostages, with the participation of Red Cross personnel, in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, Dec. 1, 2025. (EPA) 
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Israel Considers Special Military Court to Seek Death Penalty for Hamas Fighters

A fighter from the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, affiliated with Hamas, oversees the search for the bodies of Israeli hostages, with the participation of Red Cross personnel, in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, Dec. 1, 2025. (EPA) 
A fighter from the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, affiliated with Hamas, oversees the search for the bodies of Israeli hostages, with the participation of Red Cross personnel, in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, Dec. 1, 2025. (EPA) 

Israel is weighing extraordinary legal measures that could result in the execution of up to 100 Hamas fighters accused of taking part in the Oct. 7, 2023 attack.

Defense Minister Israel Katz and Justice Minister Yariv Levin have discussed the creation of a dedicated military court to try hundreds of members of Hamas’ elite “Nukhba” unit, part of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, according to Israeli media reports.

Officials familiar with the deliberations said the proposed court would have the authority to impose the death penalty, with military prosecutors expected to seek capital punishment for about 100 defendants facing the gravest charges.

Senior figures from the Israeli army and the Justice Ministry attended the talks, including Itai Ofir, the chief military prosecutor, the Times of Israel reported. Katz said Israel was determined to punish those responsible for the attack “in a way that leaves no ambiguity,” adding that anyone who harms Israeli civilians “will be held fully accountable.”

The discussions come shortly after the far-right Otzma Yehudit party, led by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, released updated principles for controversial legislation that would mandate the death penalty for those involved in the October 7 assault.

The bill, which passed an initial Knesset vote in November and is now being debated in the National Security Committee, would allow military courts to impose capital punishment on Palestinians by a simple majority of judges.

Military sources said Israel is holding about 450 Palestinian prisoners classified as Hamas “elite” fighters, far fewer than the thousands initially cited at the start of the war.

According to Israeli officials, prosecutors intend to seek death sentences, most likely by firing squad, after the Israeli Medical Association reportedly declined to take part in executions by lethal injection.

Channel 14 said the detainees are being held at a special military facility under heavy guard, in conditions that have drawn criticism from international human rights organizations.

Officials have spent nearly two years debating how to prosecute the suspects in a way that would ensure execution.

The preferred option, according to the report, is to conduct trials outside the regular judicial system in highly public proceedings, likened to the trial of Nazi official Adolf Eichmann, who was abducted by the Mossad in Argentina in 1960, tried by a special tribunal in Jerusalem, and executed in 1962.

Critics warned that such high-profile trials could become a platform for putting Israel itself on trial over events preceding Oct. 7 and the subsequent war in Gaza.

Israeli authorities said they have compiled extensive evidence, including documents seized in Gaza, interrogations of detainees, and video footage recorded by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters during the attack.

The move comes amid rising tensions in Israeli prisons. Prison Service Commissioner Kobi Yaakobi recently warned of a possible inmate uprising due to harsh conditions.

The Prison Service later said his comments were taken out of context, insisting its policies, which are overseen by Ben-Gvir, are effective and that it is prepared for “any scenario.”

More than 9,500 Palestinians are currently held in Israeli prisons, including 3,360 in administrative detention without charge or trial. Palestinian prisoner groups say at least 110 detainees have died in custody since the war began, including 50 from Gaza.

 

 

Arab World

US-Yemen Engagement Seeks to Bolster Partnership, Contain Divisions

Al-Alimi met with US Ambassador Steven Fagin in Riyadh (SABA)
Al-Alimi met with US Ambassador Steven Fagin in Riyadh (SABA)
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US-Yemen Engagement Seeks to Bolster Partnership, Contain Divisions

Al-Alimi met with US Ambassador Steven Fagin in Riyadh (SABA)
Al-Alimi met with US Ambassador Steven Fagin in Riyadh (SABA)

Several meetings held by US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin with the leadership of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) point to American attempts to reinforce the political and security partnership with the Yemeni government while containing internal divisions within the internationally recognized camp.

The move comes amid a complex domestic environment and growing regional challenges affecting Yemen’s security and stability.

The engagement included talks with PLC President Rashad al-Alimi, a meeting with council member Sheikh Othman Mujalli, and a video call with Major General Sultan al-Aradah.

Discussions focused on bilateral relations, political and military developments, and certain priorities, notably counterterrorism and confronting threats posed by the Iran-backed Houthi militia.

Discussions with al-Alimi reportedly centered on the scope of Yemeni-US partnership and Washington’s role in supporting the Yemeni state, politically in international forums and through counterterrorism cooperation, as well as efforts to curb Iran-linked arms smuggling and financial networks.

Government reforms were also raised, in light of the need for international backing to ease economic and humanitarian pressures.

The talks addressed recent developments in Yemen’s eastern governorates and unilateral measures taken there, alongside regional efforts led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to contain tensions and restore normal conditions.

Yemeni leaders stressed the need to preserve consensus within the framework of legitimacy and prevent internal disputes from undermining unified security and military decision-making.

Yemeni officials also stressed adherence to the key references governing the transitional phase, particularly the Declaration on the Transfer of Power and the Riyadh Agreement, warning that bypassing these frameworks could create security vacuums exploited by the Houthis and terrorist groups.

In a broader assessment during his call with Fagin, al-Aradah described Yemen’s current phase as one in which political, military, and economic challenges intersect, calling for a firmer international stance and practical support to restore state institutions, cut off militia funding, and safeguard UN-led efforts.

In his meeting with Mujalli, Fagin discussed Iran’s role in enhancing Houthi military capabilities and the resulting risks to Yemen, neighboring states, and maritime security in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea.

According to Yemeni official media, the US ambassador reaffirmed Washington’s support for the country’s unity and territorial integrity, the cohesion of the PLC and government, and continued partnership in counterterrorism, humanitarian relief, and efforts to promote stability and development.

Arab World

ISIS, in First Comment, Calls Palmyra Attack a Blow to US and Syrian Forces

A police vehicle of the interim Syrian government moves through a street by the Saha Mosque in Palmyra in central Syria on February 7, 2025. (Photo by Omar HAJ KADOUR / AFP)
A police vehicle of the interim Syrian government moves through a street by the Saha Mosque in Palmyra in central Syria on February 7, 2025. (Photo by Omar HAJ KADOUR / AFP)
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ISIS, in First Comment, Calls Palmyra Attack a Blow to US and Syrian Forces

A police vehicle of the interim Syrian government moves through a street by the Saha Mosque in Palmyra in central Syria on February 7, 2025. (Photo by Omar HAJ KADOUR / AFP)
A police vehicle of the interim Syrian government moves through a street by the Saha Mosque in Palmyra in central Syria on February 7, 2025. (Photo by Omar HAJ KADOUR / AFP)

The ISIS group said the killing of US Pentagon personnel in Syria's ancient city of Palmyra was a "blow" to US forces and Syrian armed factions opposed to it, in its first public comment on the incident.

Two US Army soldiers and a civilian interpreter were killed on Saturday when an attacker targeted a convoy of American and ‌Syrian forces ‌in Palmyra before ‌being ⁠shot dead, the ‌US military said. Three US soldiers were wounded.

In an article published on its Telegram channel on Thursday, ISIS accused the United States and its Syrian-based allies of forming a single front against it. ⁠It used religious language to frame the assault as ‌a decisive moment intended ‍to dispel doubt among ‍its supporters, but did not explicitly ‍claim responsibility.

US President Donald Trump called the incident "terrible" and vowed retaliation.

Syria's Interior Ministry said on Sunday it had arrested five people suspected of links to the shooting, describing the attacker as a member of the Syrian ⁠security forces suspected of sympathizing with ISIS.

The ministry said security units in Palmyra carried out the arrests in coordination with international coalition forces.

Syria has been cooperating with a US-led coalition against ISIS. The United States has troops stationed in northeastern Syria as part of a decade-long campaign against the group, which controlled large ‌parts of Syria and Iraq from 2014 to 2019.