Washington Sanctions Houthi Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs, its Leader

Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
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Washington Sanctions Houthi Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs, its Leader

Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB

The US imposed sanctions on the Houthi National Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs (HNCPA) and its leader, Abdulqader al-Murtadha, for its engagement in serious human rights abuse and in violence across the country.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the legitimate Yemeni government described the decision as a positive and important step toward holding accountable those who have committed heinous crimes against Yemenis.

“The sanctions affirm that the international community, led by Washington, will not tolerate crimes against civilians, journalists and activists and will not accept the brutal and inhumane treatment of prisoners,” the government said.

On Monday, the US embassy in Yemen announced that in conjunction with the recognition of International Human Rights Day, Washington imposed sanctions on one individual and one entity from Yemen under Executive Order 13818 due to their involvement in serious human rights abuses.

The sanctions target Abdulqader Hasan Yahya al-Murtadha and HNCPA for their connection to serious human rights abuse in Yemen.

According to the embassy statement, Al-Murtadha, in his role as the head of the HNCPA, has been directly implicated in torture and other forms of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment of prisoners detained in the Houthi prison system.

It said the Houthi prison system continues to detain individuals exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including journalists, human rights defenders, political opponents and UN, NGO, and US locally employed Embassy staff, among others.

The designations, the embassy statement said, aim to show solidarity with detained current and former US Embassy locally employed staff and to publicly condemn the Houthis’ perpetuation of serious human rights abuse.

The designations “also aim to put pressure on the Houthis and bolster other US government efforts to release those wrongfully detained in Houthi prisons, including our staff,” it added.

“We remain committed to promoting accountability for serious human rights abusers and denying their access to the US and international financial systems. We will continue to use these tools to promote accountability for individuals fomenting violence in Yemen, including Houthi so-called officials,” the Embassy said.

It added that unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt, all transactions by US persons or within (or transiting) the US that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons are prohibited.

The prohibitions include: the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.

On Tuesday, Yemen's Deputy Minister of Human Rights Majed Fadhail said the US decision is a positive and important step toward holding accountable those who have committed heinous crimes against human rights in Yemen.



Syria Authorities Say Torched 1 Million Captagon Pills

A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Syria Authorities Say Torched 1 Million Captagon Pills

A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)

Syria's new authorities torched a large stockpile of drugs on Wednesday, two security officials told AFP, including one million pills of captagon, whose industrial-scale production flourished under ousted president Bashar al-Assad.

Captagon is a banned amphetamine-like stimulant that became Syria's largest export during the country's more than 13-year civil war, effectively turning it into a narco state under Assad.

"We found a large quantity of captagon, around one million pills," said a balaclava-wearing member of the security forces, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Osama, and whose khaki uniform bore a "public security" patch.

An AFP journalist saw forces pour fuel over and set fire to a cache of cannabis, the painkiller tramadol, and around 50 bags of pink and yellow captagon pills in a security compound formerly belonging to Assad's forces in the capital's Kafr Sousa district.

Captagon has flooded the black market across the region in recent years.

"The security forces of the new government discovered a drug warehouse as they were inspecting the security quarter," said another member of the security forces, who identified himself as Hamza.

Authorities destroyed the stocks of alcohol, cannabis, captagon and hashish in order to "protect Syrian society" and "cut off smuggling routes used by Assad family businesses", he added.

- Manufacturing sites -

Since an opposition alliance toppled Assad on December 8 after a lightning offensive, Syria's new authorities have said massive quantities of captagon have been found in former government sites around the country, including security branches.

AFP journalists in Syria have seen fighters from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group set fire to what they said were stashes of captagon found at facilities once operated by Assad's forces.

Security force member Hamza confirmed Wednesday that "this is not the first initiative of its kind -- the security services, in a number of locations, have found other warehouses... and drug manufacturing sites and destroyed them in the appropriate manner".

Maher al-Assad, a military commander and the brother of Bashar al-Assad, is widely accused of being the power behind the lucrative captagon trade.

Experts believe Syria's former leader used the threat of drug-fueled unrest to put pressure on Arab governments.

Jordan in recent years has cracked down on the smuggling of weapons and drugs including captagon along its 375-kilometer (230-mile) border with Syria.