Sudani Intensifies Efforts to Fortify Iraq against Fallout of Syrian Regime Collapse

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
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Sudani Intensifies Efforts to Fortify Iraq against Fallout of Syrian Regime Collapse

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)

Iraqi officials have intensified their contacts with regional and international powers in wake of the collapse of the Syrian regime.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani had paid a visit to Jordan on Wednesday and received telephone calls from various officials in wake of the developments in neighboring Syria.

He received a telephone call on Wednesday from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and held telephone talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah a-Sisi on Thursday.

He also held telephone talks with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy. They agreed on the need for a political transition in Syria and for all Syrians to play a role in the process.

In a post on the X platform, Lammy said they tackled Iraq’s role in ensuring the security of the region.

Sudani’s office said they discussed bilateral relations between Baghdad and London and means to bolster them.

He underlined Iraq’s firm stance on the need to maintain Syria’s security, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The voice of its people must be respected, he added.

Sudani was invited to visit Britain in January.

Meanwhile, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein visited the Basra governorate instead of traveling abroad to clarify Iraq’s stance from the developments in Syria.

Baghdad is effectively trying to position itself as a focal point for diplomacy related to the Syrian crisis after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad.

On the security level, Interior Minister Abdul Amir al-Shammari and Defense Minister Thabet al-Abbasi visited the Iraqi-Syrian border to inspect fortifications. Army commander Abul Amir Yarallah and other military officials have also visited the area.

Leader of the pro-Iran Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) Falih al-Fayyadh visited the al-Qaim region in al-Anbar province on Thursday to inspect fortifications along the border with Syria.

Sunni and Shiite officials had different reactions to the collapse of the Assad regime.

Head of the State of Law Coalition and former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a Shiite, expressed his concern over the “unfortunate” developments.

He said the collapse of the regime was “unexpected,” adding that “Türkiye played an obvious role in ousting it.”

Head of the Sovereignty Alliance Khamis al-Khanjar, a Sunni, called for implementing the political agreement and revealing the fate of people who have been forcibly disappeared.



Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said his administration would announce the new structure of the defense ministry and military within days.

In a joint press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Sunday, al-Sharaa said that his administration would not allow for arms outside the control of the state.

An official source told Reuters on Saturday that Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the insurgency that toppled Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, had been named as defense minister in the interim government.
Sharaa did not mention the appointment of a new defense minister on Sunday.
Sharaa discussed the form military institutions would take during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA said.
Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir said last week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former opposition factions and officers who defected from Assad's army.

Earlier Sunday, Lebanon’s Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks with al-Sharaa in Damascus.

Jumblatt expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he added.