Sudani Intensifies Efforts to Fortify Iraq against Fallout of Syrian Regime Collapse

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
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Sudani Intensifies Efforts to Fortify Iraq against Fallout of Syrian Regime Collapse

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)

Iraqi officials have intensified their contacts with regional and international powers in wake of the collapse of the Syrian regime.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani had paid a visit to Jordan on Wednesday and received telephone calls from various officials in wake of the developments in neighboring Syria.

He received a telephone call on Wednesday from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and held telephone talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah a-Sisi on Thursday.

He also held telephone talks with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy. They agreed on the need for a political transition in Syria and for all Syrians to play a role in the process.

In a post on the X platform, Lammy said they tackled Iraq’s role in ensuring the security of the region.

Sudani’s office said they discussed bilateral relations between Baghdad and London and means to bolster them.

He underlined Iraq’s firm stance on the need to maintain Syria’s security, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The voice of its people must be respected, he added.

Sudani was invited to visit Britain in January.

Meanwhile, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein visited the Basra governorate instead of traveling abroad to clarify Iraq’s stance from the developments in Syria.

Baghdad is effectively trying to position itself as a focal point for diplomacy related to the Syrian crisis after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad.

On the security level, Interior Minister Abdul Amir al-Shammari and Defense Minister Thabet al-Abbasi visited the Iraqi-Syrian border to inspect fortifications. Army commander Abul Amir Yarallah and other military officials have also visited the area.

Leader of the pro-Iran Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) Falih al-Fayyadh visited the al-Qaim region in al-Anbar province on Thursday to inspect fortifications along the border with Syria.

Sunni and Shiite officials had different reactions to the collapse of the Assad regime.

Head of the State of Law Coalition and former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a Shiite, expressed his concern over the “unfortunate” developments.

He said the collapse of the regime was “unexpected,” adding that “Türkiye played an obvious role in ousting it.”

Head of the Sovereignty Alliance Khamis al-Khanjar, a Sunni, called for implementing the political agreement and revealing the fate of people who have been forcibly disappeared.



Turkish Foreign Minister Says No Room for Kurdish Militants in Syria's Future

A handout photo made available by the Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Office shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) and Syria's opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R), also known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus, Syria, 22 December 2024.  EPA/TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY PRESS OFFICE
A handout photo made available by the Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Office shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) and Syria's opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R), also known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus, Syria, 22 December 2024. EPA/TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY PRESS OFFICE
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Turkish Foreign Minister Says No Room for Kurdish Militants in Syria's Future

A handout photo made available by the Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Office shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) and Syria's opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R), also known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus, Syria, 22 December 2024.  EPA/TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY PRESS OFFICE
A handout photo made available by the Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Office shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) and Syria's opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R), also known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, shaking hands during their meeting in Damascus, Syria, 22 December 2024. EPA/TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY PRESS OFFICE

Türkiye’s foreign minister said after meeting Syria's de facto leader in Damascus on Sunday that there was no room for Kurdish militants in Syria's future, calling for the YPG militia to disband.
Türkiye regards the YPG as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants who have fought an insurgency against the Turkish state for 40 years and are deemed terrorists by Ankara, Washington and the European Union.
Sunday's visit to Damascus by Hakan Fidan, the first foreign minister to visit Damascus since Bashar al-Assad's overthrow two weeks ago, came amid hostilities in northeast Syria between Turkish-backed Syrian fighters and the YPG, which spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the northeast.
Speaking alongside Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, Fidan said he had discussed the YPG presence with the new Syrian administration and believed Damascus would take steps to ensure Syria's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
"In the coming period, the YPG must come to a point where it is no longer a threat to Syria's national unity," Fidan said, adding the YPG should disband.
The SDF played a key role defeating ISIS militants in 2014-2017 with US air support, and still guards ISIS fighters in prison camps. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken warned that the group would try to re-establish capabilities in this period.
Fidan said the international community was "turning a blind eye" to the "illegality" of the SDF and YPG's actions in Syria, but added that he believed US President-elect Donald Trump would take a different approach.
He said the new Syrian administration had told him during their talks that they could manage the ISIS prison camps, if needed.
In a Reuters interview on Thursday, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi acknowledged the presence of PKK fighters in Syria for the first time, saying they had helped battle ISIS and would return home if a total ceasefire was agreed with Türkiye. He denied any organizational ties with the PKK.
The SDF has been on the back foot since Assad's fall, with the threat of advances from Ankara and Türkiye-backed groups as it looks to preserve political gains made in the last 13 years, and with Syria's new rulers being friendly to Ankara.
Earlier, Türkiye's defense minister said Ankara believed Syria's new leadership, including the Syrian National Army (SNA) armed group which Ankara backs, will drive YPG fighters from all of the territory they occupy in the northeast.
Ankara, alongside Syrian allies, has mounted several cross-border offensives against the Kurdish faction in northern Syria and controls swathes of Syrian territory along the border, while repeatedly demanding that its NATO ally Washington halt support for the Kurdish fighters.
Ankara had for years backed opposition groups looking to oust Assad and welcomed the end of his family's brutal five-decade rule after a 13-year civil war. Türkiye also hosts millions of Syrian migrants it hopes will start returning home after Assad's fall, and has vowed to help rebuild Syria.
Fidan said all international sanctions imposed against Assad must be lifted as soon as possible to help Syria start rebuilding, offering Ankara's assistance on matters such as infrastructure development.
Sharaa told Sunday's press conference his administration would announce the new structure of the defense ministry and military within days.