Turkish Deputy FM Visits Port Sudan to Discuss Mediation with UAE

Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Burhanettin Duran (Turkish Foreign Ministry/X)
Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Burhanettin Duran (Turkish Foreign Ministry/X)
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Turkish Deputy FM Visits Port Sudan to Discuss Mediation with UAE

Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Burhanettin Duran (Turkish Foreign Ministry/X)
Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Burhanettin Duran (Turkish Foreign Ministry/X)

Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Burhanettin Duran is set to arrive in Port Sudan, the temporary Sudanese capital, on Saturday to hold talks with Sudanese officials.

The visit aims to present proposals from Türkiye for facilitating mediation between Sudan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a role Ankara had previously pledged to undertake.

Duran’s visit follows a December 13 phone call between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. During the call, Erdogan expressed Türkiye’s willingness to mediate between Sudan and the UAE to resolve tensions and halt the ongoing war.

A diplomatic source from the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs told Asharq Al-Awsat on Friday that the Turkish official’s visit focuses on advancing Türkiye’s mediation initiative. The source noted that Duran is expected to deliver a document containing dialogue proposals to the Sudanese government, which will later be shared with the UAE.

The UAE’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs previously issued a statement welcoming Ankara’s initiative and expressed readiness to coordinate with Ankara to end the conflict in Sudan. However, the source emphasized Sudan’s clear stance on mediation, reaffirming its commitment to implementing the terms of the Jeddah Declaration agreed upon between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on May 11, 2023.

Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Yusuf described the Turkish diplomat’s visit as significant, highlighting the strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. He emphasized that it reaffirms recent communications between their leadership and bolsters relations between the peoples of Sudan and Türkiye.

“The visit underscores Türkiye’s interest in developments in Sudan and expresses Turkish solidarity with the Sudanese people,” the official Sudanese news agency (SUNA) quoted Yusuf as saying.

In a speech marking Sudan’s Independence Day on Tuesday, Al-Burhan expressed readiness to engage in any “genuine initiative” that could end the conflict. At the same time, he reiterated his commitment to preparing for a decisive military victory in favor of the Sudanese people.

Al-Burhan firmly rejected any return to pre-April 15, 2023 conditions and dismissed the possibility of coexisting with the RSF and its backers.

“There is no place among the Sudanese people for these killers, criminals, and their supporters,” he stated.



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
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Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.