Israel Strikes Gaza within Hours of Ceasefire Accord with Hamas

FILE - Palestinian children play next to a building destroyed by Israeli army strikes in the central Gaza Strip town of Khan Younis, Jan. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana, File)
FILE - Palestinian children play next to a building destroyed by Israeli army strikes in the central Gaza Strip town of Khan Younis, Jan. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana, File)
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Israel Strikes Gaza within Hours of Ceasefire Accord with Hamas

FILE - Palestinian children play next to a building destroyed by Israeli army strikes in the central Gaza Strip town of Khan Younis, Jan. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana, File)
FILE - Palestinian children play next to a building destroyed by Israeli army strikes in the central Gaza Strip town of Khan Younis, Jan. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana, File)

Israel intensified strikes on Gaza hours after a ceasefire and hostage release deal was announced, residents and authorities in the Palestinian enclave said, as mediators sought to quell fighting ahead of the truce's start on Sunday.
The complex ceasefire accord between Israel and the Hamas group, which controls Gaza, emerged on Wednesday after months of mediation by Qatar, Egypt and the US and 15 months of bloodshed that devastated the coastal territory and inflamed the Middle East, Reuters said.
The deal outlines a six-week initial ceasefire with the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip, where tens of thousands have been killed. Hostages taken by Hamas would be freed in exchange for Palestinian prisoners detained by Israel.
At a news conference in Doha, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said the ceasefire would take effect on Sunday. Negotiators are working with Israel and Hamas on steps to implement the agreement, he said.
"This deal will halt the fighting in Gaza, surge much-needed humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians, and reunite the hostages with their families after more than 15 months in captivity," US President Joe Biden said in Washington.
His successor, Donald Trump, takes office on Monday and claimed credit for the breakthrough in Gaza.
Israel's acceptance of the deal will not be official until it is approved by the country's security cabinet and government, with votes slated for Thursday, an Israeli official said.
The accord was expected to win approval despite opposition from some hardliners in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition government.
Significant progress was made in the negotiations once the Biden and Trump administrations began working hand-in-hand to make the case for urgency, outgoing US Ambassador to Israel Jack Lew told Reuters.
While people celebrated the pact in Gaza and Israel, Israel's military escalated attacks after the announcement, the civil emergency service and residents said.
Heavy Israeli bombardment, especially in Gaza City, killed 32 people late on Wednesday, medics said. The strikes continued early on Thursday and destroyed houses in Rafah in southern Gaza, Nuseirat in central Gaza and in northern Gaza, residents said.
Israel's military said Gaza militants fired a rocket into Israel on Thursday, causing no casualties.
JUBILATION IN GAZA
In social media posts, some Gaza residents urged Palestinians to exercise extra caution in the belief Israel could step up attacks in the next few days to maximize gains before the ceasefire starts.
Nevertheless, news of the ceasefire deal sparked jubilation in Gaza, where Palestinians have faced severe shortages of food, water, shelter and fuel. In Khan Younis, throngs clogged the streets amid the sounds of horns as they cheered, waved Palestinian flags and danced.
"I am happy. Yes, I am crying, but those are tears of joy," said Ghada, a displaced mother of five.
In Tel Aviv, families of Israeli hostages and their friends likewise welcomed the news, saying in a statement they felt "overwhelming joy and relief (about) the agreement to bring our loved ones home." In a social media statement announcing the ceasefire, Hamas called the pact "an achievement for our people" and "a turning point."
If successful, the ceasefire will halt fighting that has razed much of heavily urbanized Gaza, killed over 46,000 people and displaced most of the tiny enclave's pre-war population of 2.3 million, according to Gaza authorities.
That in turn could defuse tensions across the wider Middle East, where the war has stoked conflict in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Iraq, and raised fears of all-out war between arch regional foes Israel and Iran.
With 98 Israeli hostages remaining in Gaza, phase one of the deal entails the release of 33 of them, including all women, children and men over 50. Two American hostages, Keith Siegel and Sagui Dekel-Chen, were among those to be released in the first phase, a source said.



Syria Restructures Security Authority in Response to Pressure

12 July 2026, Syria, Damascus: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends the inaugural session of Syria's newly formed People's Assembly in Damascus. (Syrian Presidency)
12 July 2026, Syria, Damascus: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends the inaugural session of Syria's newly formed People's Assembly in Damascus. (Syrian Presidency)
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Syria Restructures Security Authority in Response to Pressure

12 July 2026, Syria, Damascus: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends the inaugural session of Syria's newly formed People's Assembly in Damascus. (Syrian Presidency)
12 July 2026, Syria, Damascus: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends the inaugural session of Syria's newly formed People's Assembly in Damascus. (Syrian Presidency)

A sweeping round of senior security appointments announced Sunday by Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa amounts to a fundamental restructuring of the country’s security apparatus, driven by both domestic security concerns and mounting political and economic pressure from abroad, according to Syrian security and strategic affairs analyst Ismat al-Absi.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Absi said the appointments reflect a clear effort to consolidate security authority in the hands of al-Sharaa and Interior Minister Anas Khattab by placing both Public Security, including policing and internal security, and National Security under a single command.

The move effectively ends the institutional divide and potential rivalry between the Interior Ministry and the intelligence services, making Khattab the sole authority overseeing both strategic and operational security decision-making, al-Absi said.

Hussein al-Salama will assume an executive role reporting directly to Khattab on national security affairs, while the General Intelligence Directorate will be headed by Abdul Qader Tahan within the unified structure.

Al-Absi said the appointments also mark a broader institutional overhaul, noting that the changes are intended to bring the transitional phase to a close by establishing a unified centralized security structure after concerns over overlapping authorities among agencies with different backgrounds, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

According to al-Absi, the immediate catalysts were recent security pressures, including bombings in Damascus and the interception of weapons allegedly being smuggled from Iraq to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

He said the attacks and the foiled smuggling operations exposed gaps in interagency coordination, border security, and urban surveillance.

The Damascus bombings occurred during French President Emmanuel Macron’s July 6-7 visit - the first by a major Western head of state since al-Sharaa took office in late 2024 - when two explosive devices detonated a few hundred meters from the Four Seasons Hotel, where Macron was staying.

Syrian authorities later announced the arrest of the cell responsible, with preliminary investigations indicating it was affiliated with ISIS.

Economic researcher Firas Shaabo said the security restructuring is also intended to create a safe and stable environment for investment.

He explained that unifying the country’s top security leadership would reduce institutional fragmentation and strengthen coordination, making the changes an integral part of Syria’s broader economic vision.

Given the National Security Office broad oversight powers, the restructuring could reinforce stability, remove obstacles to development and reconstruction, attract foreign investment, stimulate the domestic economy, and reassure the international community and regional partners of the state’s ability to maintain internal stability, he added.


Al-Zaidi Hails Washington Visit as Iran Distances Itself from Criticism

President Donald Trump, gestures as he greets Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi at the White House, Tuesday, July 14, 2026, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump, gestures as he greets Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi at the White House, Tuesday, July 14, 2026, in Washington. (AP)
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Al-Zaidi Hails Washington Visit as Iran Distances Itself from Criticism

President Donald Trump, gestures as he greets Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi at the White House, Tuesday, July 14, 2026, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump, gestures as he greets Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi at the White House, Tuesday, July 14, 2026, in Washington. (AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi praised the outcome of his Washington visit amid broad public support but political divisions at home. Iran, meanwhile, officially distanced itself from critical remarks of the visit made by Ali Akbar Velayati, an adviser to its supreme leader.

Velayati had described al-Zaidi as “inexperienced” and also slammed the timing of the visit as it took place shortly after the days-long funeral of slain Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed at the beginning of the US-Israel war on Iran.

Tehran sought to distance itself from his comments with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi informing his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein on Sunday that bilateral ties should not be affected by “personal and unofficial” remarks.

He described Iranian-Iraqi ties as deep-rooted and strategic, underpinned by historical, cultural and religious ties and shared interests.

Concluding his five-day US trip, al-Zaidi thanked President Donald Trump’s administration and the American people for their warm reception.

“Our government remains determined to translate the strategic economic partnership between the two friendly countries into reality,” he wrote on X, citing the agreements and memorandums of understanding signed during the visit.

He said they could usher in a new phase of bilateral relations based on shared interests, while strengthening coordination to promote stability and prosperity in Iraq and the wider region.

Iraq and the United States signed 48 agreements during the visit that require parliamentary approval. Memorandums of understanding signed alongside them can take effect without ratification.

Opponents of the visit, particularly Iran-aligned armed factions, viewed the outcome with suspicion. They fear that implementing even some of the deals could elevate Baghdad’s relationship with Washington, while diminishing cooperation with Tehran, particularly following an agreement between Iraq’s central bank and the US Treasury aimed at curbing the smuggling of funds to Iran.

Al-Zaidi described the banking agreement as an important step toward reforming the financial sector and integrating it into the global system.

He said seven Iraqi banks had been cleared to resume foreign correspondent banking in currencies other than the dollar, paving the way for restoring their eligibility to conduct US dollar transactions once compliance and governance requirements are met.

Abdulrahman al-Jubouri, head of the Academy for Political Development and Good Governance, told Asharq Al-Awsat implementing the visit’s agenda would signal that Iraq had abandoned its traditional balanced policy in favor of closer alignment with the West.

Talib Mohammed Karim, a professor of political thought at Mustansiriyah University, was more cautious. In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said it was too early to speak of a fundamental shift in Iraqi-US relations, but the visit represented an attempt to “redefine” them by moving beyond security and military issues toward economic, investment and energy cooperation.


Iraqi PM to Visit Tehran This Week

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attends a meeting with US President Donald Trump (not pictured) in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 14 July 2026. (EPA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attends a meeting with US President Donald Trump (not pictured) in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 14 July 2026. (EPA)
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Iraqi PM to Visit Tehran This Week

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attends a meeting with US President Donald Trump (not pictured) in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 14 July 2026. (EPA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attends a meeting with US President Donald Trump (not pictured) in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 14 July 2026. (EPA)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi will visit Tehran ‌within ‌the coming ‌week, ⁠the Iraqi state ⁠news agency reported on ⁠Sunday.

During ‌the visit, ‌the prime minister will ‌sign memoranda of ⁠understanding in ⁠Tehran in areas of cooperation.

Al-Zaidi had visited the United States earlier this week where he met with President Donald Trump.

Trump praised the new PM, saying the US is “going to have a long-term relationship with Iraq. We're going to have a long-term relationship with a man that will be a great leader.”

“It's a great honor to have the Prime Minister of Iraq with us. He's been a great fighter, and he's been a great fan of America,” he went on to say.

Iraq signed 48 agreements and partnerships with American companies, many in the oil sector, during al-Zaidi's visit.

Al-Zaidi, a businessman, came to power this year with US blessing after Trump vetoed another candidate.

He has vowed to boost Iraq's fragile economy and disarm pro-Iran armed groups in Iraq that have targeted US facilities.

Iraq has long walked a tightrope between the competing influences of allies the United States and neighboring Iran.