UN Expects Food Security to Worsen in Yemen's Houthi-Controlled Areas

Operational challenges limited WFP's ability to reach around 1.5 million people only in 32 districts by mid-March (UN)
Operational challenges limited WFP's ability to reach around 1.5 million people only in 32 districts by mid-March (UN)
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UN Expects Food Security to Worsen in Yemen's Houthi-Controlled Areas

Operational challenges limited WFP's ability to reach around 1.5 million people only in 32 districts by mid-March (UN)
Operational challenges limited WFP's ability to reach around 1.5 million people only in 32 districts by mid-March (UN)

The World Food Program (WFP) expects the food insecurity crisis in Houthi-controlled areas of northern Yemen to worsen in the coming months as a result of sanctions linked to Washington’s designation of the group as a foreign terrorist organization.

“Operational challenges limited WFP's ability to reach around 1.5 million people only in 32 districts by mid-March,” the agency said in its Yemen Food Security Update for March.

WFP said the inclusion of the Houthi militias on the US list of terrorist organizations impedes humanitarian work, limits the flow of essential commodities into Yemen, risks escalating the conflict and raises serious concerns about fuel availability and prices in Houthi-controlled areas.

According to the report, the prevalence of inadequate food consumption remains at alarming levels in Yemen, reaching 62% nationwide in February 2025.

This includes 66% in areas under the internationally-recognized government of Yemen (IRG) and 61% in areas under the control of the Houthis, with year-on-year increases of 15% and 20%, respectively.

Also, severe levels of food deprivation (poor food consumption) also rose from 25% in February 2024 to 36% in February 2025, with a higher proportion recorded in IRG areas (38%) compared to 35% in SBA areas.

All governorates in Yemen exceeded the “very high” threshold of 20% for poor food consumption, except for Sanaa City. The peaks were recorded in Al Bayda, Ad Dali', and Shabwah governorates, the UN agency said.

In IRG-controlled areas, WFP said it is currently assisting approximately three million people per each distribution cycle.

This includes 2.2 million with general food assistance (GFD), and 787,500 with cash-based transfers (CBT).

While food assistance has provided some relief to vulnerable households in the targeted districts of IRG areas, the persistent economic challenges continue to largely offset these gains, coupled with ongoing lean season effects, the WFP report noted.

It said that in Houthi areas, the second Targeted Emergency Food Assistance (TEFA) cycle of 2025 started in mid-February, targeting 2.8 million people in 70 districts.

However, due to operational challenges, WFP had only reached around 1.5 million people in 32 districts by mid-March.

Also, the report said the Yemeni riyal in IRG-controlled areas hit another record low against the US dollar in February 2025, depreciating by 26% year-on-year.

This currency depreciation has primarily driven local fuel and food prices to unprecedented levels in February 2025, further eroding households purchasing power, it noted.

WFP said that fuel imports in the first two months of 2025 saw a 14 drop via the Red Sea ports compared to the same time last year, while Aden and Mukalla ports experienced a 35% decline year-on-year.

It therefore warned that the fuel import ban through the Houthi-controlled ports, set to take effect in April 2025 due to the FTO designation, raises serious concerns about fuel availability and prices in areas falling under militia control.



Egypt Says GERD Lacks Legally Binding Agreement

This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)
This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)
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Egypt Says GERD Lacks Legally Binding Agreement

This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)
This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)

Egypt said Friday that Ethiopia has consistently lacked the political will to reach a binding agreement on its now-complete dam, an issue that involves Nile River water rights and the interests of Egypt and Sudan.

Ethiopia’s prime minister said Thursday that the country’s power-generating dam, known as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), on the Nile is now complete and that the government is “preparing for its official inauguration” in September.

Egypt has long opposed the construction of the dam, because it would reduce the country's share of Nile River waters, which it almost entirely relies on for agriculture and to serve its more than 100 million people.

The more than the $4 billion dam on the Blue Nile near the Sudan border began producing power in 2022. It’s expected to eventually produce more than 6,000 megawatts of electricity — double Ethiopia’s current output.

Ethiopia and Egypt have spent years trying to reach an agreement over the dam, which Ethiopia began building in 2011.

Both countries reached no deal despite negotiations over 13 years, and it remains unclear how much water Ethiopia will release downstream in case of a drought.

Egyptian officials, in a statement, called the completion of the dam “unlawful” and said that it violates international law, reflecting “an Ethiopian approach driven by an ideology that seeks to impose water hegemony” instead of equal partnership.

“Egypt firmly rejects Ethiopia’s continued policy of imposing a fait accompli through unilateral actions concerning the Nile River, which is an international shared watercourse,” Egypt’s Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation said in a statement Friday.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in his address to lawmakers Thursday, said that his country “remains committed to ensuring that our growth does not come at the expense of our Egyptian and Sudanese brothers and sisters.”

“We believe in shared progress, shared energy, and shared water,” he said. “Prosperity for one should mean prosperity for all.”

However, the Egyptian water ministry said Friday that Ethiopian statements calling for continued negotiations “are merely superficial attempts to improve its image on the international stage.”

“Ethiopia’s positions, marked by evasion and retreat while pursuing unilateralism, are in clear contradiction with its declared willingness to negotiate,” the statement read.

However, Egypt is addressing its water needs by expanding agricultural wastewater treatment and improving irrigation systems, according to the ministry, while also bolstering cooperation with Nile Basin countries through backing development and water-related projects.