Aoun Says Lebanon Committed to Implementing Reforms, Disarming Hezbollah

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun attends a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Friday, March 28, 2025. (Sarah Meyssonnier/Pool via AP)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun attends a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Friday, March 28, 2025. (Sarah Meyssonnier/Pool via AP)
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Aoun Says Lebanon Committed to Implementing Reforms, Disarming Hezbollah

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun attends a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Friday, March 28, 2025. (Sarah Meyssonnier/Pool via AP)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun attends a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Friday, March 28, 2025. (Sarah Meyssonnier/Pool via AP)

President Joseph Aoun has reiterated that Lebanon is committed to implementing reforms and to Hezbollah’s disarmament.

"Lebanon needs time and space to resolve these matters calmly," Aoun told a delegation from the American Task Force for Lebanon (ATFL) at Baabda Palace on Monday.

In response to a question about his vision for disarming Hezbollah, Aoun emphasized "the importance of resorting to dialogue," saying: "As I said in my inaugural speech, there is no place for any weapons or any armed groups except within the framework of the state. Matters are resolved through communication and dialogue, because, after all, Hezbollah is a Lebanese component."

"We will soon begin working on devising the national security strategy, from which the national defense strategy will emerge,” he added.

The President also affirmed Lebanon's full commitment to UN Resolution 1701, hailing UNIFIL's work in the South Litani sector.

He also pointed out to Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement.

There has been several weeks of intensifying Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon targeting members of Hezbollah, including two strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, and rocket fire from Lebanon onto Israel. Hezbollah has denied any role in the rocket attacks.

The exchange of fire tested an already shaky ceasefire that ended a year-long war between Israel and Hezbollah, and calls for the disarmament of armed groups across Lebanon.

The ATFL delegation also visited on Monday Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, who expressed views similar to Aoun.

Salam stressed the importance of implementing a reform plan and continuing efforts for the state to be the sole bearer of arms.



Israel Targets Top Hamas Leader in Deadly Gaza Strike on Anniversary

Palestinians inspect the rubble of a residential apartment following an Israeli air strike in the west of Gaza City on 03 October 2026. (EPA)
Palestinians inspect the rubble of a residential apartment following an Israeli air strike in the west of Gaza City on 03 October 2026. (EPA)
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Israel Targets Top Hamas Leader in Deadly Gaza Strike on Anniversary

Palestinians inspect the rubble of a residential apartment following an Israeli air strike in the west of Gaza City on 03 October 2026. (EPA)
Palestinians inspect the rubble of a residential apartment following an Israeli air strike in the west of Gaza City on 03 October 2026. (EPA)

Israel said on Saturday that it attempted to kill Hamas's top leader in the Gaza Strip in an airstrike on an apartment that local officials said killed five people, four of them women.

The pre-dawn strike came on the anniversary according to the Jewish calendar of the October 7, 2023 attack, the deadliest-ever day for Israel which retaliated with a devastating offensive in Gaza.

The Israeli military said it aimed to kill Ali al-Amoudi, describing him as the "right-hand man" of slain Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar and saying he was involved in planning the October 7 attack.

Israel said it was reviewing whether it killed or injured him.

It said it targeted him after learning that he was inside an apartment building, saying it showed that Hamas was using civilians as human shields.

"Today, al-Amoudi is the most senior Hamas figure in the Gaza Strip and is directly involved in Hamas's terror activities and in rebuilding the organization for war. The terrorist was struck in order to remove the threat," a military statement said.

"Steps were taken to mitigate harm to civilians, including the use of precise munitions," the military said, adding it "regrets any harm caused to uninvolved individuals".

Israel killed Sinwar in Gaza in October 2024, in what many Israelis saw as a major symbolic victory, although Israel has vowed to keep destroying Hamas even since a US-brokered ceasefire was declared a year ago.

Amoudi is considered Hamas's top person in the Gaza Strip. The movement's leader Khalil al-Haya lives in Qatar and has tried to maneuver diplomatically to Hamas's advantage.

Haya agreed in July to a US plan for Hamas to give up its weapons, in what President Donald Trump hailed as a breakthrough but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed as insincere.

An official at Gaza City's Al-Shifa hospital told AFP it received at dawn the bodies of five people and a number of injured following an airstrike in the Rimal neighborhood.

It said the dead were two women and their daughters, as well as a man.

Mahmoud Bassal, the spokesman for the civil defense agency which operates as a rescue force under Hamas authority, said two missiles directly hit the apartment, causing a fire and damaging the building.

Mourners gathered later on Saturday at the small Greek Orthodox church of Saint Porphyrius in Gaza City for the funeral of the two women, identified as 56-year-old Maysaa Abu Daoud and her 36-year-old daughter Mary Al-Najjar.

Ihab Ayad, a relative of the women, said that they had been "minding their own business" at home when Israel carried out the strike.

"We didn't hurl stones or fire rockets. If any child among us carries a stone, they call him a terrorist, a murderer. But they possess the most powerful arsenal and destroy everything," he said.

The Hamas-led October 7 attack killed 1,221 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

The massive Israeli offensive in response has left most of Gaza in ruins and killed more than 74,200 people, according to Gaza's health ministry, which is under Hamas authority and whose figures are considered reliable by the United Nations.

Israeli forces have killed more than 1,440 people since the announcement of the ceasefire a year ago, according to Gaza's health ministry.

The Israeli military has identified five deaths in its ranks over the same period, as well as the death of one civilian contractor.


Yemen’s Armed Forces Say It Is Conducting Strikes Against Houthis in Sanaa

Yemen government soldiers ride in a pick-up truck near the Jabal Han front, west of the city of Taiz on October 3, 2026. (AFP)
Yemen government soldiers ride in a pick-up truck near the Jabal Han front, west of the city of Taiz on October 3, 2026. (AFP)
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Yemen’s Armed Forces Say It Is Conducting Strikes Against Houthis in Sanaa

Yemen government soldiers ride in a pick-up truck near the Jabal Han front, west of the city of Taiz on October 3, 2026. (AFP)
Yemen government soldiers ride in a pick-up truck near the Jabal Han front, west of the city of Taiz on October 3, 2026. (AFP)

Yemen's armed forces said early on Sunday it was conducting strikes against the Iran-aligned Houthis in the capital Sanaa and the group's stronghold Saada. 

A spokesperson for Yemen's armed forces, which ‌are aligned with ‌the legitimate government, ‌said ⁠forces were targeting "vital targets", without providing further details. 

The ‌conflict between the Iran-backed Houthis and forces aligned ‌with the government mostly ‌stopped after a 2022 truce, but fighting has broken out again in a spillover from the wider war between Iran ‌and the United States. 

Hostilities resumed this year after the ⁠Houthis ⁠escalated attacked in Yemen, making major territorial gains along the Red Sea coast. 

Earlier, government forces broke a new wave of Houthi attacks targeting the western front of the city of Taiz and forced the attackers to retreat.

This coincided with a broad escalation in air and artillery targeting operations that struck the group's positions, reinforcements, and supply lines across various fronts in the governorate.

The Iran-backed Houthi group has been exerting pressure for more than two weeks in an effort to encircle the city of Taiz from the south by seizing control of its countryside and isolating it from the liberated Yemeni regions toward Lahij and Aden.

It has also been trying to consolidate its gains in the West Coast and Bab al-Mandab regions by taking control of the highlands.

Armed Forces spokesperson Colonel Majid Al-Nuzaili said that the forces carried out 71 precise operations against Houthi gatherings, mobilizations, and reinforcements in the areas of Al-Aqrud, Samea, Al-Ahkoum, Al-Akboosh, Jabal Rasen, Jabal Jardad, Bani Omar, Bani Bakari, Al-Kaawish, and Al-Athawir.

He added that the operations resulted in the destruction of a number of hostile transport and support vehicles and the neutralization of militia elements, repelling their advance.


'National Day' Stirs Debate over Independence in Iraq

Members of the Iraqi security forces stand guard near the Victory Arch monument during preparations for Sovereignty Day celebrations, marking the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, in Baghdad, Iraq, October 2, 2026. (Reuters)
Members of the Iraqi security forces stand guard near the Victory Arch monument during preparations for Sovereignty Day celebrations, marking the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, in Baghdad, Iraq, October 2, 2026. (Reuters)
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'National Day' Stirs Debate over Independence in Iraq

Members of the Iraqi security forces stand guard near the Victory Arch monument during preparations for Sovereignty Day celebrations, marking the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, in Baghdad, Iraq, October 2, 2026. (Reuters)
Members of the Iraqi security forces stand guard near the Victory Arch monument during preparations for Sovereignty Day celebrations, marking the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, in Baghdad, Iraq, October 2, 2026. (Reuters)

Senior officials in Iraq celebrated the National Day on October 3, which marks the country's independence from the British mandate and its entry into the League of Nations in 1932. The day has sparked debate over conflicting occasions in the official calendar.

President Nizar Amidi said in a statement that “on this day in 1932, Iraq became an independent state and a member of the League of Nations,” noting that “Iraqis have remained committed to their homeland despite the wars, crises, challenges, and difficulties they have endured.”

Meanwhile, government spokesperson Haider Al-Aboudi stressed that “on this occasion, the government renews its pledge that the decision of Iraqis remains in their own hands, and that sovereignty is manifested in security and a dignified life.”

Judge Faiq Zidan, head of the Supreme Judicial Council, also stressed that “the judiciary will remain a guarantee for rights and a fortress for justice,” adding that “the accelerating developments at this stage and the increasing challenges facing Iraq make it capable of protecting its present and shaping its future with deeply rooted institutions and an independent judiciary.”

British King Charles III and Emperor Naruhito of Japan both sent congratulatory cables to the Iraqi government on National Day, which does not receive significant political or public attention due to legislative and political disputes.

King Charles expressed his aspiration for continued cooperation between the two countries in facing shared challenges, particularly regarding climate, environmental preservation, and working together to find effective and sustainable solutions to these challenges.

Debate over ‘National Day’

For years, cultural and political elites have been engaged in a debate over a date that could achieve consensus as the country's National Day.

The former Baath regime had designated July 17 to commemorate its 1968 coup against the rule of the late Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qasim, while leftist factions used to celebrate the fall of the monarchy on July 14, 1958.

After 2003, leaders of opposition parties to the regime of the late President Saddam Hussein attempted to designate the day of his regime's fall, April 9, as a national holiday. The suggestion was rejected by the American civil administrator, Paul Bremer, according to Nabil al-Musawi, a leader in the Iraqi National Congress led by Ahmad Chalabi.

Later, during the government of former Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi, it was agreed to designate October 3, 1932, as Iraq's National Day.

In a statement on Saturday, Kadhimi said that when his government chose October 3 as a national day to commemorate Iraq's accession to the League of Nations in 1932, he did not want it “to be just an occasion on the nation's calendar, but rather a day where Iraqis gather in love for their homeland and pride in their unifying national identity.”

Some Iraqi historians disagreed with the government, stating that October 3 should not be the National Day because, in their view, independence from the British mandate in 1932 was not complete.

Legal expert Ali al-Tamimi told Asharq Al-Awsat that October 3 is the only date that has a binding legal basis to serve as the country's National Day.

Al-Tamimi added that the legal philosophy behind this day is that it serves as international recognition of the completion of the components of the modern Iraqi state, including an independent government, fixed borders, financial resources, an independent judiciary, and international commitment, making Iraq the first Arab country to join the League of Nations.