Libya’s Unity Government Moves Past Tripoli Tensions, Deepens Military Ties with Rome

Italian Defense Minister chairs meeting with officials from the Government of National Unity (GNU’s “Our Government” platform)
Italian Defense Minister chairs meeting with officials from the Government of National Unity (GNU’s “Our Government” platform)
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Libya’s Unity Government Moves Past Tripoli Tensions, Deepens Military Ties with Rome

Italian Defense Minister chairs meeting with officials from the Government of National Unity (GNU’s “Our Government” platform)
Italian Defense Minister chairs meeting with officials from the Government of National Unity (GNU’s “Our Government” platform)

Libya’s interim Government of National Unity (GNU), led by Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, has moved beyond recent tensions in the capital Tripoli to strengthen military cooperation with Italy, even as the UN Security Council pressed Libyan factions to support the UN roadmap for political settlement.

Security in Tripoli remains fragile, with heightened alert between GNU-aligned forces and units of the “Deterrence Apparatus” and their allies.

On Thursday, the GNU announced a high-level trilateral meeting in Rome between Deputy Defense Minister Abdel Salam Zoubi, Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto, and the head of Italian intelligence.

According to Tripoli, talks focused on bilateral defense ties, building Libya’s military capabilities, and boosting coordination in security and training. Both sides also discussed regional stability, Mediterranean security, and wider strategic cooperation.

The GNU said the two governments reaffirmed the importance of “ongoing coordination and consultation to serve shared interests and support regional stability,” underscoring their commitment to strengthening military and security partnerships.

Meanwhile, in western Libya, the Coastal Military Zone held a graduation ceremony for the 3rd Infantry Battalion of the 62nd Brigade. The event, attended by Deputy Chief of Staff Salah Al-Namroush, featured combat drills showcasing the unit’s discipline and readiness.

Namroush praised Turkish trainers and Libyan officers for their role in preparing the battalion, urging graduates to embody “discipline, teamwork, and constant readiness to defend the nation’s sovereignty.”

As armored vehicles and rival forces remain deployed along tense frontlines, UN envoy Hanna Tetteh is accelerating efforts to implement the new political “roadmap” aimed at breaking the deadlock and paving the way for elections.

On Thursday, the UN mission reposted the Security Council’s welcome of Tetteh’s August 21 briefing, which launched the roadmap. The Council urged Libyan institutions to work toward compromises enabling a Libyan-led, transparent process without preconditions, and called on the international community to provide strong backing.

Council members also welcomed the revival of the Berlin Process follow-up committee and stressed the need to unify Libya’s fragmented institutions, including security and military structures. They voiced concern over Libya’s “fragile security climate” and urged adherence to the 2020 ceasefire, warning against unilateral moves that could endanger civilians.

The Security Council emphasized progress on financial arrangements, calling for a unified budget to stabilize Libya’s economy. It also praised the recent completion of municipal elections in 34 towns, commended the national electoral commission, and highlighted the importance of women’s full, safe, and equal participation in the political process.



Israel Clears Final Hurdle to Start Settlement Construction That Would Cut West Bank in Two

Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)
Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)
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Israel Clears Final Hurdle to Start Settlement Construction That Would Cut West Bank in Two

Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)
Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)

Israel has cleared the final hurdle before starting construction on a controversial settlement project near Jerusalem that would effectively cut the West Bank into two, according to a government tender. 

The tender, seeking bids from developers, would clear the way to begin construction of the E1 project. 

The anti-settlement monitoring group Peace Now first reported the tender. Yoni Mizrahi, who runs the group’s settlement watch division, said initial work could begin within the month. 

Settlement development in E1, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, has been under consideration for more than two decades, but was frozen due to US pressure during previous administrations. 

The international community overwhelmingly considers Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank to be illegal and an obstacle to peace. 

The E1 project is especially contentious because it runs from the outskirts of Jerusalem deep into the occupied West Bank. Critics say it would prevent the establishment of a contiguous Palestinian state in the territory. 

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a far-right politician who oversees settlement policy, has long pushed for the plan to become a reality. 

“The Palestinian state is being erased from the table not with slogans but with actions,” he said in August, when Israel gave final approval to the plan. “Every settlement, every neighborhood, every housing unit is another nail in the coffin of this dangerous idea.” 

The tender, publicly accessible on the website for Israel’s Land Authority, calls for proposals to develop 3,401 housing units. Peace Now says the publication of the tender “reflects an accelerated effort to advance construction in E1.” 


Three Killed in Aleppo Attacks, Syrian Government, SDF Trade Blame

Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
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Three Killed in Aleppo Attacks, Syrian Government, SDF Trade Blame

Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)

At least three people were killed and several others wounded in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, state news agency SANA said on Tuesday, citing Aleppo's health director, after deadly attacks for which Syrian government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces traded blame.

Syria's defense ministry said in a statement that the SDF had continued its "escalation" by targeting army positions and residential areas in Aleppo. The SDF denied its responsibility, saying that the ‌casualties were caused by "indiscriminate" ‌artillery and missile shelling by ‌factions ⁠aligned with ‌the Damascus government.

The violence came days after a meeting between senior officials from the SDF and the Damascus government on implementing a deal agreed nearly 10 months ago that aimed to fully integrate the semi-autonomous Kurdish region into the central Syrian government.

The agreement was ⁠meant to be implemented by the end of 2025, but ‌the two sides have made ‍little progress, each accusing ‍the other of stalling or acting in bad ‍faith.

The SDF is reluctant to give up autonomy it won as the main US ally during the war, which left it with control of ISIS prisons and rich oil resources.

Integrating the SDF into Syria's army would mend Syria's deepest remaining fracture, ⁠but failing to do so risks an armed clash that could derail the country's emergence from 14 years of war and potentially draw in Türkiye, which has threatened an incursion against Kurdish fighters it views as terrorists.

As progress falters, several rounds of fighting have broken out. On December 22, Syrian government forces and SDF agreed to de-escalate in the northern city of Aleppo, after a wave ‌of attacks that left at least two civilians dead and several wounded.


African Union Calls for Immediate Revocation of Somaliland’s Recognition by Israel

Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
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African Union Calls for Immediate Revocation of Somaliland’s Recognition by Israel

Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)

The African Union's Political Affairs Peace and Security council called on Tuesday for the "immediate revocation" of Israel's recognition ‌of Somaliland.

Israeli ‌Foreign ‌Minister ⁠Gideon Sara ‌visited Somaliland on Tuesday on a trip that was denounced by Somalia, 10 ⁠days after Israel ‌formally recognized the ‍self-declared ‍republic as ‍an independent and sovereign state.

"The (AU) Council strongly condemns, in the strongest terms, the unilateral recognition of ⁠the so-called 'Republic of Somaliland' by Israel," it said in a post on X after a ministerial meeting.