Lebanon Confronted with Political and Israeli Escalation

A civil defense worker inspects a damaged car hit the previous day in an Israeli drone strike that killed four members of the same family in Bint Jbeil, southern Lebanon, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (AP)
A civil defense worker inspects a damaged car hit the previous day in an Israeli drone strike that killed four members of the same family in Bint Jbeil, southern Lebanon, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (AP)
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Lebanon Confronted with Political and Israeli Escalation

A civil defense worker inspects a damaged car hit the previous day in an Israeli drone strike that killed four members of the same family in Bint Jbeil, southern Lebanon, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (AP)
A civil defense worker inspects a damaged car hit the previous day in an Israeli drone strike that killed four members of the same family in Bint Jbeil, southern Lebanon, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (AP)

US envoy Tom Barrack escalated his rhetoric on Sunday, saying Lebanon was in a “difficult” situation and accusing the government of “inaction” in disarming the Hezbollah group.

In an interview with Sky News Arabia, he said there were good people in government, but they haven’t really done anything to disarm the Iran-backed party, raising questions about what the future holds for Lebanon.

He made his remarks on the eve of the one-year anniversary of the eruption of the war between Israel and Hezbollah. A ceasefire was reached in November and called among other things for the disarmament of the party.

Barrack warned that Israel will not withdraw from the Lebanese territories it occupied during the war and that Hezbollah was rebuilding its strength.

The government will have to assume the responsibility for this, he added in blunt remarks.

As much as $60 million a month is flowing to Hezbollah “from somewhere” during this period, he went on to say. The Lebanese people believe that Hezbollah is not rebuilding its strength, but it is.

Barrack stressed that the US will not intervene to confront Hezbollah, whether through its forces or the Central Command.

Moreover, he said the Lebanese army is a “good organization”, but it is not “well-equipped” to handle the threat.

“Hezbollah is our enemy, and Iran is our enemy. We need to cut off the heads of these snakes and stop their funding,” Barrack urged.

Israel refuses to negotiate

It remains to be seen how Barrack’s comments will be reflected on the ground. Retired Major General Abdul Rahman Chehaitli said the situation is obvious and that Israel sees no room for negotiations.

“It will respond through escalation and strikes, the latest of which was the Bint Jbeil massacre on Sunday,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Five people were killed in the strike, including four children.

The Israeli military said it was targeting a Hezbollah member, and that he “operated from within a civilian population.” It acknowledged that civilians were killed and that it was reviewing the incident.

Chehaitli added: “The negotiations we used to see when [US envoy] Amos Hochstein was here are over. Now, we have dictates made to Lebanon and it has to choose whether to implement them or face war.”

“The government chose negotiations and implementing the dictates within Lebanon’s means. It seems Israel is not pleased with this and its answer was clear: the Lebanese state must carry out the Israeli dictates or Tel Aviv will continue its attacks, demonstrated in the Bint Jbeil massacre that took place hours after Barrack’s comments and the ceasefire follow up committee met,” he remarked.

Pressure

Dr. Sami Nader, Director of the Levant Institute for Strategic Affairs, said Israel was pressuring Lebanon to implement the government’s pledge to impose state monopoly over weapons and disarm Hezbollah because the army plan it has adopted to that end does not set a deadline for disarmament.

On the one hand, the army is being encouraged to follow through with the plan, but on the other, there is dissatisfaction because it has not set a deadline, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The situation and balance in power allows Israel to carry out this escalation. Lebanon needs to read and understand the situation, he stressed.

Criticism of govt

The Shiite duo of Hezbollah and its ally Amal used the Bint Jbeil attack to slam the government.

Amal’s Development and Liberation bloc MP Ashraf Beydoun said the “massacre is a flagrant violation of international law.

He called on the state to assume its responsibility in protecting civilians, especially those in the South, against these repeated attacks.

Hezbollah MP Ibrahim Moussawi slammed the state, saying: “A state that cannot protect its people, especially its children, cannot be relied upon. A state that claims to be capable of defending and protecting the nation by tearfully pleading with the Americans, cannot be relied upon.”

“The Bint Jbeil massacre is evidence of its complete incompetence,” he declared in a post on the X platform.



Gaza Ceasefire Enters Phase Two Despite Unresolved Issues

 Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
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Gaza Ceasefire Enters Phase Two Despite Unresolved Issues

 Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)

A US-backed plan to end the war in Gaza has entered its second phase despite unresolved disputes between Israel and Hamas over alleged ceasefire violations and issues unaddressed in the first stage.

The most contentious questions remain Hamas's refusal to publicly commit to full disarmament, a non-negotiable demand from Israel, and Israel's lack of clarity over whether it will fully withdraw its forces from Gaza.

The creation of a Palestinian technocratic committee, announced on Wednesday, is intended to manage day-to-day governance in post-war Gaza, but it leaves unresolved broader political and security questions.

Below is a breakdown of developments from phase one to the newly launched second stage.

- Gains and gaps in phase one -

The first phase of the plan, part of a 20-point proposal unveiled by US President Donald Trump, began on October 10 and aimed primarily to stop the fighting in the Gaza Strip, allow in aid and secure the return of all remaining living and deceased hostages held by Hamas and allied Palestinian armed groups.

All hostages have since been returned, except for the remains of one Israeli, Ran Gvili.

Israel has accused Hamas of delaying the handover of Gvili's body, while Hamas has said widespread destruction in Gaza made locating the remains difficult.

Gvili's family had urged mediators to delay the transition to phase two.

"Moving on breaks my heart. Have we given up? Ran did not give up on anyone," his sister, Shira Gvili, said after mediators announced the move.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said efforts to recover Gvili's remains would continue but has not publicly commented on the launch of phase two.

Hamas has accused Israel of repeated ceasefire violations, including air strikes, firing on civilians and advancing the so-called "Yellow Line," an informal boundary separating areas under Israeli military control from those under Hamas authority.

Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said Israeli forces had killed 451 people since the ceasefire took effect.

Israel's military said it had targeted suspected fighters who crossed into restricted zones near the Yellow Line, adding that three Israeli soldiers were also killed by fighters during the same period.

Aid agencies say Israel has not allowed the volume of humanitarian assistance envisaged under phase one, a claim Israel rejects.

Gaza, whose borders and access points remain under Israeli control, continues to face severe shortages of food, clean water, medicine and fuel.

Israel and the United Nations have repeatedly disputed figures on the number of aid trucks permitted to enter the Palestinian territory.

- Disarmament, governance in phase two -

Under the second phase, Gaza is to be administered by a 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee operating under the supervision of a so-called "Board of Peace," to be chaired by Trump.

"The ball is now in the court of the mediators, the American guarantor and the international community to empower the committee," Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas leader, said in a statement on Thursday.

Mediators Egypt, Türkiye and Qatar said Ali Shaath, a former deputy minister in the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority, had been appointed to lead the committee.

Shaath, in an interview, said the committee would rely on "brains rather than weapons" and would not coordinate with armed groups.

US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff said phase two aims for the "full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza," including the disarmament of all unauthorized armed factions.

Witkoff said Washington expected Hamas to fulfill its remaining obligations, including the return of Gvili's body, warning that failure to do so would bring "serious consequences".

The plan also calls for the deployment of an International Stabilization Force to help secure Gaza and train vetted Palestinian police units.

For Palestinians, the central issue remains Israel's full military withdrawal from Gaza - a step included in the framework but for which no detailed timetable has been announced.

With fundamental disagreements persisting over disarmament, withdrawal and governance, diplomats say the success of phase two will depend on sustained pressure from mediators and whether both sides are willing - or able - to move beyond long-standing red lines.


Lebanon Charges Four Accused of Kidnapping for Israel’s Mossad

A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)
A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)
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Lebanon Charges Four Accused of Kidnapping for Israel’s Mossad

A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)
A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)

Four people accused of a kidnapping in Lebanon for Israel's Mossad spy agency last month have been charged, a judicial official said on Thursday, after a retired security officer whose brother was linked to an Israeli airman's disappearance went missing.

Israel has apprehended suspects in Lebanon before and Mossad is accused of regularly attempting to contact Lebanese people to facilitate its operations, while Lebanon has arrested dozens of people on suspicion of collaborating with Israel over the years.

Lebanese authorities believe the agency known for espionage operations outside of Israel's borders was behind the disappearance of retired security officer Ahmad Shukr last month.

Shukr, whose brother Hassan is suspected of involvement in the 1986 capture of Israeli air force navigator Ron Arad, disappeared in the Bekaa region of eastern Lebanon.

Authorities have arrested and charged one Lebanese man and charged three more who remain at large.

The four were charged with "communicating with and working for Mossad within Lebanon in exchange for money, and carrying out the kidnapping of Ahmad Shukr", a judicial official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

The three are "a Lebanese woman, a Lebanese-French man, and a Syrian-Swedish man," the official said.

The Israeli airman Ron Arad, whose plane went down in southern Lebanon during the country's civil war between 1975 and 1990, is now presumed dead and his remains were never returned.

Hassan Shukr was killed in 1988 in a battle between Israeli forces and local fighters, including from the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, a source close to the family told AFP last month, requesting anonymity.


Israeli Strikes Kill Five in Gaza, Say Local Health Authorities

 Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
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Israeli Strikes Kill Five in Gaza, Say Local Health Authorities

 Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)

Two Israeli airstrikes killed five people, including a 16-year-old, in Deir al-Balah on Thursday, said local health authorities.

The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on the incident.

It was not immediately clear what triggered the attacks, which were in areas outside the control of Israeli forces in the strip.

More than 400 Palestinians ‌and three Israeli ‌soldiers have been reported ‌killed ⁠since a ‌fragile ceasefire took effect in October.

Israel has razed buildings and ordered residents out of more than half of Gaza where its troops remain. Nearly all of the territory's more than 2 million people now live in ⁠makeshift homes or damaged buildings in a sliver of ‌territory where Israeli troops have withdrawn ‍and Hamas has ‍reasserted control.

The United Nations children agency ‍said on Tuesday that over 100 children have been killed in Gaza since the ceasefire, including victims of drone and quadcopter attacks.

Israel and Hamas have traded blame for violations of the ceasefire and remain far apart ⁠from each other on key issues, despite the United States announcing the second phase of the ceasefire on Wednesday.

Israel launched its operations in Gaza in the wake of an attack by Hamas-led fighters on October, 2023 which killed 1,200 people, according to Israeli tallies. Israel's assault has killed 71,000 people, according to health authorities in the strip, ‌and left much of Gaza in ruins.