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Israel Orders Palestinians to Leave Gaza City, Saying Those Who Stay Will Be Considered Militants

Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
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Israel Orders Palestinians to Leave Gaza City, Saying Those Who Stay Will Be Considered Militants

Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa

Israel's defense minister on Wednesday ordered all remaining Palestinians to leave Gaza City, saying it was their “last opportunity” and that anyone who stayed would be considered a militant supporter and face the “full force” of Israel's latest offensive. 

At least 16 Palestinians were killed across the territory, according to local hospitals, as Hamas weighed a new proposal from US President Donald Trump aimed at ending the war and returning the remaining captives taken in Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, attack that triggered it. 

Around 400,000 Palestinians have fled famine-stricken Gaza City since Israel launched a major offensive last month aimed at occupying it, but hundreds of thousands remain, many because they cannot afford to leave or are too weak to make the journey to tent camps in the south. 

“This is the last opportunity for Gaza residents who wish to do so to move south and leave Hamas terrorists isolated in Gaza City,” Defense Minister Israel Katz wrote on X. “Those who remain in Gaza will be (considered) terrorists and terror supporters.” 

Strike hits school sheltering displaced people  

At least seven people, including first responders, were killed when two Israeli strikes minutes apart hit a school sheltering displaced people in Gaza City, according to Al-Ahli Hospital, where the casualties were taken. Officials there said more than three dozen people were wounded. 

Five Palestinians were killed later in a strike on people gathered around a drinking water tank elsewhere in Gaza City, the hospital said. Shifa Hospital said a man was killed in a strike on his apartment. Strikes in central Gaza killed another three people, according to Al-Awda Hospital. 

Another strike hit a tent in the courtyard of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in the central town of Deir al-Balah, seriously wounding two people, according to hospital officials. 

Earlier on Wednesday at the same hospital, dozens of people attended a funeral service for a Palestinian freelance journalist, Yahya Barzaq. He was killed Tuesday along with five other people in an airstrike while working for Turkish broadcast outlet TRT. 

More than 189 Palestinian journalists and media workers have been killed by Israeli fire in Gaza since the outbreak of the war, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. 

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military on Wednesday's strikes or the strike that killed Barzaq. Israel states it tries to avoid harming civilians and blames Hamas for their deaths, saying its fighters are embedded in populated areas. 

The military said sirens sounded in communities near Gaza on Wednesday afternoon, after “two projectiles” crossed into Israel. No injuries were reported. 

Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed more than 66,000 Palestinians and wounded nearly 170,000 others, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The ministry does not differentiate between civilians and fighters in its toll, but has said women and children make up around half of the dead. 

The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government. UN agencies and many independent experts view its figures as the most reliable estimate of wartime casualties. 

The Hamas-led attack on southern Israel nearly two years ago killed some 1,200 people and 251 others were abducted. Most of the hostages have been freed under previous ceasefire deals, but 48 are still held in Gaza and around 20 believed by Israel to be alive. 

Trump's peace proposal  

On Wednesday, Egypt’s Foreign Minister Bader Abdelatty said Trump’s proposal requires more negotiations on certain elements, echoing remarks made by Qatar a day earlier. Hamas said it would study the plan, and it was not clear when it would respond. 

The comments by Qatar and Egypt, two key mediators, appeared to reflect Arab countries’ discontent over the text of the 20-point plan that the White House put out after Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced they had agreed on it Monday. 

The plan, which has received wide international support, requires Hamas to release hostages, leave power in Gaza and disarm in return for the release of Palestinian prisoners and an end to fighting. The plan guarantees the flow of humanitarian aid and promises reconstruction in Gaza, placing it and its more than 2 million Palestinians under international governance. However, it sets no path to Palestinian statehood. 

The Palestinian Authority in the occupied West Bank, led by rivals of Hamas, has welcomed the plan, as have Egypt, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Türkiye, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. 

More roadblocks and a flotilla headed to Gaza 

The Israeli military said that starting at midday Wednesday, it would only allow Palestinians to flee south from Gaza City and not to head north on the only north-south route still open. 

Around 90% of Gaza's population has been displaced in the war, often multiple times, and finding food is a daily struggle for many. On Wednesday, the International Committee of the Red Cross said intensifying warfare in Gaza City forced it to suspend its operations there and relocate staff to southern Gaza. 

Meanwhile, a widely watched flotilla of activists carrying a symbolic amount of humanitarian aid is sailing toward Gaza, in what organizers have described as the largest attempt to date to break Israel’s maritime blockade of the strip. 

The activists aboard the Global Sumud Flotilla of about 50 vessels say they expect Israeli authorities to intercept them, as has happened in past flotilla attempts to reach Gaza. On Wednesday, they said two of the vessels were harassed by Israeli warships overnight. 

The core vessels set sail from Barcelona, Spain, on Sept. 1, and the flotilla could reach Gaza shores by Thursday, organizers said. Israeli authorities warned the boats would not be allowed to reach Gaza. 

Thursday is Yom Kippur — the high Jewish holiday of the Day of Atonement — when stores, businesses, public transportation and broadcasting shut down in Israel, beginning around sundown on Wednesday. 

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Arab World

'Land Without laws': Israeli Settlers Force Bedouins from West Bank Community

AFP visited Ahmed Kaabneh weeks before he was forced to flee his home in the al-Hathrura area. Menahem Kahana / AFP
AFP visited Ahmed Kaabneh weeks before he was forced to flee his home in the al-Hathrura area. Menahem Kahana / AFP
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'Land Without laws': Israeli Settlers Force Bedouins from West Bank Community

AFP visited Ahmed Kaabneh weeks before he was forced to flee his home in the al-Hathrura area. Menahem Kahana / AFP
AFP visited Ahmed Kaabneh weeks before he was forced to flee his home in the al-Hathrura area. Menahem Kahana / AFP

As relentless harassment from Israeli settlers drove his brothers from their Bedouin community in the central occupied West Bank, Ahmed Kaabneh remained determined to stay on the land his family had lived on for generations.

But when a handful of young settlers constructed a shack around 100 meters above his home and started intimidating his children, 45-year-old Kaabneh said he had no choice but to flee too.

As with scores of Bedouin communities across the West Bank, the small cluster of wood and metal houses where Kaabneh's father and grandfather had lived now lies empty.

"It is very difficult... because you leave an area where you lived for 45 years. Not a day or two or three, but nearly a lifetime," Kaabneh told AFP at his family's new makeshift house in the rocky hills north of Jericho.

"But what can you do? They are the strong ones and we are the weak, and we have no power."

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967, and violence there has soared since the Gaza war erupted in October 2023 following Hamas's attack on Israel.

Some 3,200 Palestinians from dozens of Bedouin and herding communities have been forced from their homes by settler violence and movement restrictions since October 2023, the UN's humanitarian agency OCHA reported in October.

The United Nations said this October was the worst month for settler violence since it began recording incidents in 2006.

Almost none of the perpetrators have been held to account by the Israeli authorities.

'Terrifying'

Kaabneh, four of his brothers and their families, now live together some 13 kilometers (eight miles) northeast of their original homes, which sat in the al-Hathrura area.

Outside his freshly constructed metal house, boys kicked a football while washing hung from the line. But Kaabneh said the area didn't feel like home.

"We are in a place we have never lived in before, and life here is hard," he said.

Alongside surging violence, the number of settler outposts has exploded in the West Bank.

While all Israeli settlements are illegal under international law, outposts are also prohibited under Israeli law. But many end up being legalized by the Israeli authorities.

AFP had visited Kaabneh in the al-Hathrura area weeks before he was forced to flee.

On the dirt road to his family's compound, caravans and an Israeli flag atop a hill marked an outpost established earlier this year -- one of several to have sprung up in the area.

On the other side of the track, in the valley, lay the wreckage of another Bedouin compound whose residents had recently fled.

While in Kaabneh's cluster of homes, AFP witnessed two settlers driving to the top of a hill to surveil the Bedouins below.

"The situation is terrifying," Kaabneh said at the time, with life becoming almost untenable because of daily harassment and shrinking grazing land.

Less than three weeks later, the homes were deserted.

Kaabneh said the settlers "would shout all night, throw stones, and walk through the middle of the houses."

"They didn't allow us to sleep at night, nor move freely during the day."

'Thrive on chaos'

These days, only activists and the odd cat wander the remnants of Kaabneh's former life -- where upturned children's bikes and discarded shoes reveal the chaotic departure.

"We are here to keep an eye on the property... because a lot of places that are abandoned are usually looted by the settlements," said Sahar Kan-Tor, 29, an Israeli activist with the Israeli-Palestinian grassroots group Standing Together.

Meanwhile, settlers with a quadbike and digger were busy dismantling their hilltop shack and replacing it with a sofa and table.

"They thrive on chaos," Kan-Tor explained.

"It is, in a way, a land without laws. There (are) authorities roaming around, but nothing is enforced, or very rarely enforced."

A report by Israeli settlement watchdogs last December said settlers had used shepherding outposts to seize 14 percent of the West Bank in recent years.

NGOs Peace Now and Kerem Navot said settlers were acting "with the backing of the Israeli government and military".

Some members of Israel's right-wing government are settlers themselves, and far-right ministers have called for the West Bank's annexation.

Kan-Tor said he believed settlers were targeting this stretch of the West Bank because of its significance for a contiguous Palestinian state.

But Kaabneh said the threat of attacks loomed even in his new location in the east of the territory.

He said settlers had already driven along the track leading to his family's homes and watched them from the hill above.

"Even this area, which should be considered safe, is not truly safe," Kaabneh lamented.

"They pursue us everywhere."

Arab World

Security Council Delegation in First Visit to Damascus Since 1945

President of Syria's interim government Ahmed Al-Sharaa (C) attends a reception with the UN Security Council delegation at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 04 December 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED AL RIFAI
President of Syria's interim government Ahmed Al-Sharaa (C) attends a reception with the UN Security Council delegation at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 04 December 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED AL RIFAI
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Security Council Delegation in First Visit to Damascus Since 1945

President of Syria's interim government Ahmed Al-Sharaa (C) attends a reception with the UN Security Council delegation at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 04 December 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED AL RIFAI
President of Syria's interim government Ahmed Al-Sharaa (C) attends a reception with the UN Security Council delegation at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 04 December 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED AL RIFAI

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa received on Monday a UN Security Council delegation and several UN officials at the People’s Palace in Damascus.

“Al-Sharaa and the UN delegation discussed the Israeli aggressions on the country’s territory,” said Syria's permanent representative to the United Nations, Ibrahim Olabi.

Olabi described the delegation’s visit as a historic moment, marking the Council’s first unified stance in support of Syria.

He told the state-run news channel, Al-Ikhbariy, that the timing of the visit reflects the Security Council’s recognition of the significant achievements made during the first year of liberation that marked the fall of former Syrian president Bashar Assad.

“The Israeli aggression on Syrian territory was one of the main points discussed by the Syrian President with the UN delegation,” he said.

Olabi stressed that the shift from international division to consensus about Syria represents a major turning point that will move the country from being a source of crisis to a stable nation capable of restoring its role in supporting global peace and security.

The visit of the delegation of representatives from the 15 member states of the Security Council is the first since the council’s founding in 1945.

Syria’s state-run SANA news agency said the delegation visited the heavily war-damaged Damascus suburb of Jobar and historic sites in old Damascus, accompanied by Olabi and Deputy UN Special Envoy for Syria, Najat Rochdi.

The diplomats are to visit neighboring Lebanon on Friday and Saturday.

The visit comes as the UN is working to reestablish itself in Syria and after the Security Council has recently lifted sanctions against al-Sharaa, whose forces led the offensive that toppled Assad in December last year.

In brief remarks to journalists in Damascus, Samuel Zbogar, permanent representative of Slovenia to the UN and president of the Security Council, said the delegation came to Syria to build trust, to support Syria’s efforts toward a better future, and to strengthen the trust of the Syrian people in the work of the Security Council and the United Nations.”

“The international community stands ready to support you whatever you believe that we can be helpful,” Zbogar said, adding: “We want to help build a bridge to this better future for all Syrians.”

He also stressed that the presence of a UN team inside Syria helps provide the country with the necessary tools and expertise to advance toward a more stable and prosperous future.

ON Monday, Zbogar said that “the visit to Syria and Lebanon is the first official visit of the Security Council to the Middle East in six years, the first visit to Syria ever.”

The trip comes “at a crucial time for the region” and for both countries, Zbogar said, noting the new authorities' efforts towards Syria's transition as well as a year-old ceasefire in Lebanon between Israel and Hezbollah “which we see daily that is being challenged.”

He noted that “there's still a bit of lack of trust in the UN-Syria relationship, which we try to breach with this visit.”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres's spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Tuesday that “we very much hope that the visit will increase the dialogue between the United Nations and Syria.”

Arab World

Iraq ‘Mistakenly Lists’ Iran Allies as Terrorists, Unsettling Coordination Bloc

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani beside Nouri al-Maliki during a religious event in Baghdad (Government Media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani beside Nouri al-Maliki during a religious event in Baghdad (Government Media)
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Iraq ‘Mistakenly Lists’ Iran Allies as Terrorists, Unsettling Coordination Bloc

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani beside Nouri al-Maliki during a religious event in Baghdad (Government Media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani beside Nouri al-Maliki during a religious event in Baghdad (Government Media)

Iraq on Thursday stunned observers by abruptly adding Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthi movement to a terrorism list that triggers immediate asset freezes, only to retract the move within hours by claiming the two names had appeared in an “unedited list” slated for correction.

The whiplash decision set off confusion and disbelief in Baghdad.

The Official Gazette, which is run by the Ministry of Justice, had published last month and formally announced on Thursday a list of entities subject to asset freezes that included Hezbollah and the Houthis.

Observers said the step was expected to win praise from Washington and tighten pressure on Tehran before the government withdrew it.

The paper said a government committee had decided to freeze the assets of individuals and entities linked to the Houthis and Hezbollah, and that the Iraqi announcement, later deleted, covered more than one hundred entities and individuals worldwide.

It said the terrorism list update came in accordance with resolutions of the committee tasked with freezing funds for identifying entities and individuals subject to counter terrorism and counter terrorism financing measures.

The developments came a day after s, urged Iraqi partners to undermine Iranian militias and prevent them from threatening Iraqis and Americans.

Asset freeze for terrorists

The text in the Official Gazette shows that the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Committee had submitted in March 2025 a list of terrorist individuals and entities for asset freezes before the Committee for Freezing Terrorists’ Funds endorsed it in October 2025.

The Ministry of Justice website published the edition that carried the decision before deleting it following a wave of outrage among pro Iran circles in Iraq.

Hossein Moanes, the head of Kataib Hezbollah affiliate group Harakat Hoquq (The Rights Movement), attacked the government as lacking dignity.

Ali Al-Asadi, head of the political council of the Harakat al-Nujaba movement, said listing Hezbollah and Ansar Allah, the Houthis, as terrorists was an act of treason, adding that the government does not represent the Iraqi people.

A confidential letter from the Central Bank of Iraq said the publication of the two names was an oversight, and that pursuant to Committee for Freezing Terrorists’ Funds Decision 61 of 2025, paragraphs 18 and 19 should be deleted because the committee did not approve them.

The bank requested that an official amendment be issued in the Official Gazette.

Iraqi bloggers reposted paragraphs from the law governing publication in the Official Gazette, which states that ignorance of what is published in the Official Gazette does not excuse its content.

However, legal experts said rescinding what is published in the Official Gazette is possible and permissible from a legal standpoint, noting that the publication law allows corrections through a statement issued by the authority that produced the decision.

Iraq’s state news agency said Baghdad would fix the list after Hezbollah and the Iran backed Houthis were added.

The asset freeze committee said the publication dated November 17 applied solely to individuals and entities linked to ISIS and Al-Qaeda, in line with a Malaysian request and with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373. It said adding other groups occurred before the final review was completed and would be deleted in a corrected version.

Iraqi regulations state that the only way to amend or cancel what is published in the Official Gazette is through a new law that repeals or modifies the earlier one, and until then anything published is considered an official and binding announcement.

A technical step

Legal expert Ali Al-Tamimi said the Committee for Freezing Funds of Terrorist Groups is attached to the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers and chaired by the central bank governor, with members from counter terrorism and counter narcotics agencies, the interior and communications ministries, and the Integrity Commission.

It was established under the 2012 Anti Money Laundering Law.

He told Asharq al-Awsat that the committee’s mandate is to implement Security Council decisions and that the measure is financial and economic rather than political, noting that Security Council Resolution 2140 of 2025 calls for freezing the funds of Hezbollah and the Houthis.

The controversy quickly fed into political jockeying over whether Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani should serve a second term. Yasser Al-Maliki, secretary general of the Al Bashaer Movement, wrote on X that respect for the dead requires their burial, in a remark widely interpreted as a declaration that Sudani’s term had ended.

Yasser Al-Maliki is close to Nouri Al-Maliki, leader of the State of Law coalition and a prominent opponent of Sudani remaining in office.

Government probe

The government responded with a statement saying Sudani had ordered an urgent investigation, identification of those responsible and accountability for the negligence related to the committee’s decision.

It said Iraq’s political and humanitarian positions toward the aggression against its people in Lebanon and Palestine are principled and not subject to political point scoring.

Arab media outlets quoted what they described as informed sources as saying Hezbollah in Lebanon was displeased by the uproar in Iraq over its appearance on the terrorism list.

They said a senior Hezbollah figure contacted Baghdad to clarify the mistake and urged Iraqi authorities to hold those responsible to account.

Washington has for years sought to curb Iran’s influence in Iraq and other parts of the Middle East, where Tehran aligned factions operate under what is known as the axis of resistance, which has come under heavy Israeli strikes since the Gaza war erupted in 2023.

Iran, a neighbor and key economic lifeline for Iraq under sanctions, is vital to Baghdad, which continues to balance its partnership with Washington against its complex ties with Tehran at a time when Iran’s regional sway has ebbed after a string of Israeli attacks on its allies over the past year.