Syria Tightens Security Ahead of First Liberation Anniversary

Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syria Tightens Security Ahead of First Liberation Anniversary

Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A charged and fast-moving atmosphere is taking hold across Syria in the days leading up to the first anniversary of the liberation of Damascus from Bashar al-Assad’s rule on December 8, a moment that coincides with Christmas and New Year festivities.

Announcements marking the liberation fill the streets, urging Syrians to unite in rebuilding the country beside Christmas decorations.

The atmosphere comes amid tight security, with a heavy deployment of Interior Ministry units and patrols to guard against possible attacks on public gatherings, alongside intensified operations targeting arms and drug traffickers in the provinces and border regions.

In addition to central celebrations called for by official and popular bodies in major city squares, which include activities from December 5 to 8 under the slogan “Let us complete the story”, the Ministry of Religious Endowments invited all mosques to hold dawn prayers next Monday, December 8, with “victory chants” to begin half an hour before the call to prayer.

Sources said all government agencies are on high alert, especially the Interior Ministry, adding that there are concerns that extremist groups, including ISIS or others, could attempt attacks on crowds.

The sources said the Interior Ministry faces a major test one year after the fall of the regime, noting that it has sought to make significant improvements to internal security performance and to safeguard “victory” celebrations despite the challenges ahead.

The sources said external and internal parties are still attempting to disrupt the transitional phase. They also noted increased movement of returning expatriates, visitors, and Arab and foreign journalists, which has raised security alert levels.

Within less than 24 hours, Syrian authorities announced the dismantling of two drug trafficking networks in Damascus and Aleppo, the thwarting of an arms shipment destined for Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the launch of a campaign to pursue arms and drug traffickers in Deir al Zor.

The Internal Security Directorate in Yabroud in the Qalamoun area in rural Damascus said it foiled an attempt to smuggle a large quantity of war mines to Lebanon, seizing the entire shipment, arresting four suspects and killing a fifth during clashes with patrol units.

Khaled Abbas Taktouk, the head of Yabroud security, said the operation followed precise intelligence work and continuous surveillance that identified the suspects and tracked them to the smuggling point in the al Jabbah area north of rural Damascus near the Lebanese border.

He said specialized units carried out a tightly planned raid that resulted in the seizure of 1,250 war mines equipped with detonators that were prepared for transfer to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Security assessments in border regions that were once under Iranian and Hezbollah influence indicate that weapons caches remain hidden in undisclosed locations and that some of these arms have been taken by local residents who are now selling them secretly.

Smuggling operations are uncovered periodically. Some of the seized weapons were looted from former regime military bases during the chaos that followed the fall of the regime, while others belong to Iranian and Hezbollah militias and are being retrieved through smugglers.

In Aleppo, the Anti Narcotics Branch said on Wednesday it had dismantled a drug trafficking and distribution network, arresting the ringleader and four members.

The state news agency SANA quoted a police source as saying officers seized about 31,000 Captagon pills, around 500 grams of crystal meth and quantities of the same substance in liquid form.

Hours earlier, the Anti Narcotics Branch in Damascus announced it had dismantled another network operating in the capital, arresting its ringleader and nine members, and seizing large quantities of drugs including nearly 500,000 Captagon pills, 1,000 grams of methamphetamine, 12 kilograms of hashish and 3,000 grams of heroin, in addition to various weapons.

In eastern rural Deir al Zor, internal security forces on Wednesday carried out an operation targeting arms traffickers in the village of al-Kishma, which is part of the town of Subaykhan near the Iraqi border, according to the local al Asharah Media Office.

Two people were also arrested after throwing a hand grenade at the courthouse building in the city of al-Mayadeen.

 

 



Lebanon Transfers More Than 130 Syrian Prisoners Under Bilateral Agreement

 The Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria. (AFP file)
The Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria. (AFP file)
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Lebanon Transfers More Than 130 Syrian Prisoners Under Bilateral Agreement

 The Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria. (AFP file)
The Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria. (AFP file)

Lebanon transferred more than 130 Syrian detainees to their home country on Tuesday, a Lebanese judicial official and Syrian state media said, as part of an agreement the two sides signed last month.

Overcrowded Lebanese prisons host more than 2,200 Syrians held on various charges.

Many are still awaiting trial, while hundreds have been brought before military courts on charges of "terrorism" or related offences, including attacks on Lebanese forces.

Others are in custody for alleged membership in extremist or armed groups that were opposed to now ousted Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, who was supported by Lebanon's Hezbollah group during the Syrian civil war.

The judicial official told AFP that "106 convicted inmates were released from Roumieh Prison (north of Beirut), in addition to 31 others from Qobbeh Prison in Tripoli" in the country's north.

"The convoy headed to the Masnaa crossing to hand them over to the Syrian side," the official added.

Syrian state news agency SANA later reported that the detainees had reached the Syrian side of the border crossing.

It is the first batch of prisoners to be transferred under an agreement signed between the two countries in February, which will cover almost 300 convicts who have served 10 years or more in Lebanese prisons.

Under the agreement, they will be required to complete the remainder of their sentences in Syria.

"Today, the implementation of the agreement on the Syrian detainees in Lebanon and the mechanism to transport them to Syrian territory has begun," SANA quoted the charge d'affaires at Syria's embassy in Beirut, Iyad al-Hazzaa, as saying.

He said 136 detainees were among the first group, with those remaining to follow "upon completion of the necessary procedures for their release".

It was not immediately clear why there was a discrepancy in the reported number of detainees.

The issue of the detainees had been a sticking point in Beirut-Damascus relations following Assad's overthrow in December 2024.

Over the past year, both sides have repeatedly expressed their determination to open a new chapter in bilateral ties.


Civilians Pay a Heavy Price as War in Lebanon Drives Death, Displacement, UN Says

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted an area in Beirut's southern suburbs on March 17, 2026. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted an area in Beirut's southern suburbs on March 17, 2026. (AFP)
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Civilians Pay a Heavy Price as War in Lebanon Drives Death, Displacement, UN Says

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted an area in Beirut's southern suburbs on March 17, 2026. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted an area in Beirut's southern suburbs on March 17, 2026. (AFP)

Civilians are paying a heavy price as the war in Lebanon continues to expand, driving death, injuries and displacement the United Nations said on Tuesday.

"Displacement is increasing incredibly quickly. Right ‌now, hundreds of ‌thousands of people ‌left ⁠their homes. Many ⁠leaving with very little, just the clothes they were wearing," said the UN Humanitarian Coordinator Imran Riza.

Lebanon was sucked ⁠into the war in ‌the ‌Middle East on March 2 when ‌Hezbollah opened fire at ‌Israel, saying it aimed to avenge the killing of Iran's supreme leader. Israel has responded ‌with an offensive that has killed more ⁠than ⁠800 people in Lebanon and forced more than 800,000 from their homes.

Almost a fifth of people living in Lebanon are now registered as displaced, according to Lebanese government figures, with displacement set to increase, the UN said.

Israeli air strikes on residential buildings in Lebanon raise concerns under international law, the human ‌rights ‌office said ‌on ⁠Tuesday said.

"Israeli air ⁠strikes have destroyed entire residential buildings in dense ⁠urban environments with ‌multiple ‌members of the ‌same family, ‌including women and children often killed together," ‌UN human rights office spokesperson ⁠Thameen Al-Kheetan ⁠told reporters in Geneva.

"Such attacks raise concerns under international humanitarian law," he added.


Lebanese Army Says One Soldier Killed, Four Wounded in Israeli Strike

 17 March 2026, Lebanon, Khiam: Smoke rises over Khiam, a southern Lebanese village roughly 6 km from the Israeli border, after Hezbollah missile strikes targeted advancing Israeli troops. (dpa)
17 March 2026, Lebanon, Khiam: Smoke rises over Khiam, a southern Lebanese village roughly 6 km from the Israeli border, after Hezbollah missile strikes targeted advancing Israeli troops. (dpa)
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Lebanese Army Says One Soldier Killed, Four Wounded in Israeli Strike

 17 March 2026, Lebanon, Khiam: Smoke rises over Khiam, a southern Lebanese village roughly 6 km from the Israeli border, after Hezbollah missile strikes targeted advancing Israeli troops. (dpa)
17 March 2026, Lebanon, Khiam: Smoke rises over Khiam, a southern Lebanese village roughly 6 km from the Israeli border, after Hezbollah missile strikes targeted advancing Israeli troops. (dpa)

One Lebanese soldier was killed and four were wounded in an Israeli airstrike in the city of Nabatieh in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese army said on Tuesday, amid escalating hostilities between Israel and Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah. 

The soldiers were struck while travelling by car and motorcycle and were taken to ‌hospital, the army ‌said in a post on ‌X, ⁠adding in a ⁠subsequent statement that one of the wounded had died of his injuries. 

The Israeli military said it was aware of reports that Lebanese soldiers were wounded in a strike in southern Lebanon and that the incident was ⁠under review. 

It said that it operates ‌against Hezbollah and ‌not against the Lebanese Armed Forces. 

The strike comes ‌amid intensifying Israeli attacks across Lebanon, which have ‌killed more than 880 people and displaced more than 1 million, according to Lebanese authorities. 

The Lebanese army has also reported casualties in recent days, ‌including an incident earlier this month in which three soldiers were among ⁠those ⁠killed in Israeli strikes, according to the army. 

Israel's military, which has occupied five positions in southern Lebanon since a November 2024 ceasefire with Hezbollah, sent additional forces into the country after the group fired a salvo of rockets on March 2, dragging Lebanon into the expanding US-Israeli war with Iran. 

Israel's Defense Minister Israel Katz has warned Lebanon that it could face territorial losses unless Hezbollah was disarmed.