Syria Tightens Security Ahead of First Liberation Anniversary

Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syria Tightens Security Ahead of First Liberation Anniversary

Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A charged and fast-moving atmosphere is taking hold across Syria in the days leading up to the first anniversary of the liberation of Damascus from Bashar al-Assad’s rule on December 8, a moment that coincides with Christmas and New Year festivities.

Announcements marking the liberation fill the streets, urging Syrians to unite in rebuilding the country beside Christmas decorations.

The atmosphere comes amid tight security, with a heavy deployment of Interior Ministry units and patrols to guard against possible attacks on public gatherings, alongside intensified operations targeting arms and drug traffickers in the provinces and border regions.

In addition to central celebrations called for by official and popular bodies in major city squares, which include activities from December 5 to 8 under the slogan “Let us complete the story”, the Ministry of Religious Endowments invited all mosques to hold dawn prayers next Monday, December 8, with “victory chants” to begin half an hour before the call to prayer.

Sources said all government agencies are on high alert, especially the Interior Ministry, adding that there are concerns that extremist groups, including ISIS or others, could attempt attacks on crowds.

The sources said the Interior Ministry faces a major test one year after the fall of the regime, noting that it has sought to make significant improvements to internal security performance and to safeguard “victory” celebrations despite the challenges ahead.

The sources said external and internal parties are still attempting to disrupt the transitional phase. They also noted increased movement of returning expatriates, visitors, and Arab and foreign journalists, which has raised security alert levels.

Within less than 24 hours, Syrian authorities announced the dismantling of two drug trafficking networks in Damascus and Aleppo, the thwarting of an arms shipment destined for Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the launch of a campaign to pursue arms and drug traffickers in Deir al Zor.

The Internal Security Directorate in Yabroud in the Qalamoun area in rural Damascus said it foiled an attempt to smuggle a large quantity of war mines to Lebanon, seizing the entire shipment, arresting four suspects and killing a fifth during clashes with patrol units.

Khaled Abbas Taktouk, the head of Yabroud security, said the operation followed precise intelligence work and continuous surveillance that identified the suspects and tracked them to the smuggling point in the al Jabbah area north of rural Damascus near the Lebanese border.

He said specialized units carried out a tightly planned raid that resulted in the seizure of 1,250 war mines equipped with detonators that were prepared for transfer to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Security assessments in border regions that were once under Iranian and Hezbollah influence indicate that weapons caches remain hidden in undisclosed locations and that some of these arms have been taken by local residents who are now selling them secretly.

Smuggling operations are uncovered periodically. Some of the seized weapons were looted from former regime military bases during the chaos that followed the fall of the regime, while others belong to Iranian and Hezbollah militias and are being retrieved through smugglers.

In Aleppo, the Anti Narcotics Branch said on Wednesday it had dismantled a drug trafficking and distribution network, arresting the ringleader and four members.

The state news agency SANA quoted a police source as saying officers seized about 31,000 Captagon pills, around 500 grams of crystal meth and quantities of the same substance in liquid form.

Hours earlier, the Anti Narcotics Branch in Damascus announced it had dismantled another network operating in the capital, arresting its ringleader and nine members, and seizing large quantities of drugs including nearly 500,000 Captagon pills, 1,000 grams of methamphetamine, 12 kilograms of hashish and 3,000 grams of heroin, in addition to various weapons.

In eastern rural Deir al Zor, internal security forces on Wednesday carried out an operation targeting arms traffickers in the village of al-Kishma, which is part of the town of Subaykhan near the Iraqi border, according to the local al Asharah Media Office.

Two people were also arrested after throwing a hand grenade at the courthouse building in the city of al-Mayadeen.

 

 



Kushner to Hold Talks with Netanyahu after Rare Meeting with Hamas

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Kushner to Hold Talks with Netanyahu after Rare Meeting with Hamas

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is due to meet Donald Trump's envoy and son-in-law Jared Kushner on Monday, a day after he held a rare meeting with Hamas officials in Cairo, in a bid to push forward the US president's Gaza peace plan.

A diplomatic source said Hamas leader Khalil Al-Hayya was present at some of the meetings ‌that mediators held ‌with Kushner and Trump's Board ‌of ⁠Peace envoy for ⁠Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov, in Cairo on Sunday, said Reuters.

It marks Kushner’s second known meeting with representatives of Hamas, the Palestinian militant group designated a terrorist movement by the United States.

Kushner previously met Hamas officials alongside US envoy Steve ⁠Witkoff in October 2025, helping clinch ‌a deal that ‌led to a ceasefire in Gaza and the ‌release of remaining hostages seized by Hamas in ‌the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel.

Trump said in late July a deal was reached for the complete disarmament of Hamas and other ‌armed groups in Gaza.

But Netanyahu, who is seeking re-election at ⁠a ⁠vote due in October, has publicly rejected Trump's plan.

Trump had said the deal would be carried out in phases, with Israeli forces withdrawing from Gaza as disarmament proceeded and an International Stabilization Force working with a new Palestinian police force to secure the enclave.

Hamas has said it agreed to the plan but the deal's implementation would depend on Israel first meeting its own commitments, including withdrawal and halting attacks.


Al-Burhan’s Agreement to Conditional Dialogue Sparks Debate in Sudan

 Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and Commander of the Sudanese Army Abdel Fattah al-Burhan delivers a speech at the presidential palace in Khartoum. (SUNA)
Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and Commander of the Sudanese Army Abdel Fattah al-Burhan delivers a speech at the presidential palace in Khartoum. (SUNA)
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Al-Burhan’s Agreement to Conditional Dialogue Sparks Debate in Sudan

 Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and Commander of the Sudanese Army Abdel Fattah al-Burhan delivers a speech at the presidential palace in Khartoum. (SUNA)
Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and Commander of the Sudanese Army Abdel Fattah al-Burhan delivers a speech at the presidential palace in Khartoum. (SUNA)

The agreement by Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and Commander of the Sudanese Army Abdel Fattah al-Burhan to launch intra-Sudanese dialogue has sparked debate among political forces in the war-torn country.

The questions raised went beyond whether to take part or boycott, but to whether political dialogue held during war can stop the fighting and unify the country, or will it just be confined to regions held by the army.

Burhan declared last week that he was agreeing to an initiative to form an independent national mechanism that would prepare “comprehensive dialogue”. He vowed to provide legal, security, political and logistic guarantees for the participants, saying no foreign powers would be involved.

While agreeing to the dialogue, al-Burhan also rejected peace that would return the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its supporters to power.

Peace begins with the RSF laying down its weapons, otherwise the army will continue its operations against it, he warned.

Prime Minister Kamil Idris said on Sunday that his government wants to restore peace and preserve Sudan’s unity.

He also added that the RSF should be designated a terrorist organization, vowing that the army will not be lenient with its forces.

Lawyer Nabil Adib, who was part of the committee that proposed the dialogue, told local media that his committee does not aim to end the war, but reaching political consensus.

He hastily added, however, that that “ending the war may be one of the outcomes of the dialogue if the participants agree to it.”

His statements reveal a dilemma: if the dialogue participants reach a consensus demanding an end to the war, implementing it would require the approval of both warring parties. Should the RSF remain outside the process, the dialogue may succeed in producing a political stance against the war, but it lacks a mechanism to enforce a ceasefire.

Adib notably kept the door open to members of the RSF-aligned Sudan Founding Alliance (Tasis) to take part in the dialogue. The alliance includes political and armed factions that are opposed to the army.

“Alliance parties that do not carry weapons can take part in the dialogue,” he confirmed.

The pro-army Democratic Bloc welcomed the dialogue initiative, saying it was a step forward in “resolving the crisis through national political means”.

On the other side of the divide, the Somoud civilian alliance, led by former PM Abdalla Hamdok, rejected any dialogue held while the war rages.

In a statement, it said that any “political process - independent of the warring parties - must start with an end to the war and addressing the humanitarian catastrophe.”

It warned against holding dialogue in areas held by the army, saying it would “consolidate the unofficial division” of Sudan.

Sudan’s People's Liberation Movement-Revolutionary Democratic Current (SPLM-RDC), led by Yasir Arman, said the current crisis “goes beyond the war.”

It is tied to building the state and the presence of several armies and militias in the country, it noted in a statement. It warned against dialogue that does not address the root causes of the crisis.

The National Umma Party demanded dialogue that includes all segments of society, except for the National Congress Party.

Umma Party leader Mubarak al-Fadil al-Mahdi called for an end to the fighting, as well as national reconciliation and negotiations over security arrangements that would lead to the unification of the army.

He echoed warnings that holding the dialogue in army-held regions would consolidate divisions in the country and fuel the fighting.

The army believes that excluding the RSF from power is a refusal to grant political legitimacy to a force that took up arms against it. However, the RSF’s continued control over parts of the country will undermine any constitutional or governmental arrangements produced by the dialogue in areas under its authority.


Egypt Warns Ethiopia against Plans to Control Nile River Flows

The Ethiopian national flag is seen at the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, Feb. 19, 2022. (AFP)
The Ethiopian national flag is seen at the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, Feb. 19, 2022. (AFP)
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Egypt Warns Ethiopia against Plans to Control Nile River Flows

The Ethiopian national flag is seen at the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, Feb. 19, 2022. (AFP)
The Ethiopian national flag is seen at the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, Feb. 19, 2022. (AFP)

An official Egyptian source warned on Sunday Ethiopia against plans to control the flows of the Nile River to downstream countries, in the latest tensions between Cairo and Addis Ababa over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

The official made the warning in wake of Ethiopia’s Minister of Water and Energy Habtamu Geleta saying that his country may build more dams on the river, effectively controlling its flow to Egypt and Sudan.

The source said Egypt has “several means at its disposal and is capable of defending the interests of its people when it comes to the Nile,” reported the state news agency MENA.

“Egypt will not accept or allow any party to control the Nile’s flow to downstream countries,” he declared.

Diplomats and observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Ethipoia’s comments prove that the construction of the dam aimed to apply political pressure on Cairo and was not a development project as it had claimed.

The dispute over the Nile goes back 15 years since Ethiopia began constructing the dam and which it inaugurated around a year ago. Egypt fears that the dam will impact its share of the river water, which is vital for the people.

Arab and local media reported Geleta as saying that his country “will control the flows of the Nile” and that it is “determined to build more dams as part of its right to the fair use of its waters and achieve sustainable development.”

The Egyptian source, however, slammed the statements as more evidence of Addis Ababa’s unilateral actions and violation of international law.

They reflect its “delusions about its ability to impose control over a river it shares with others,” he added.

He warned that the statements are “dangerous” because they reveal an intent to impose a status quo on the ground and impose monopoly over a joint international water source.

“Ethiopia is using its geographic location to threaten the water rights and interests of downstream countries in violation of international law. Egypt will not allow it,” he vowed.

Cairo had previously declared before the UN Security Council that it will resort to all means at its disposal to protect the rights of people to the Nile, he noted.

‘Several options’

Salah Halima, former Assistant Foreign Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, said Cairo has “several options” at its disposal to protect its interests.

It can again resort to the Security Council and demand measures to resolve conflicts in line with Chapter 6, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Failure to comply, means it can resort to Chapter 7, which would then view the GERD as an act of aggression and a threat to human life, which demands self-defense, he added.

Chapter 6 calls for resolving disputes peacefully through negotiations and mediations, while Chapter 7 allows the Security Council the authority to impose measures through military and non-military means to preserve international peace and security.

Halima said Ethiopia’s latest statements demonstrate that the construction of the GERD was politically motivated to pressure Egypt.

The dam has already caused damage to Sudan where water levels are low, he noted.