Yemen Minister Says Efforts Underway to Bring Capital Back to Hadhramaut

 Yemeni National Shield forces during the recapture of military camps in Hadhramaut and Al-Mahrah (Reuters)
Yemeni National Shield forces during the recapture of military camps in Hadhramaut and Al-Mahrah (Reuters)
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Yemen Minister Says Efforts Underway to Bring Capital Back to Hadhramaut

 Yemeni National Shield forces during the recapture of military camps in Hadhramaut and Al-Mahrah (Reuters)
Yemeni National Shield forces during the recapture of military camps in Hadhramaut and Al-Mahrah (Reuters)

At a critical moment when the Yemeni government is seeking to rebuild confidence in the national economy, official indicators suggest a tangible improvement in the investment climate, particularly in provinces where the internationally recognized government has regained control, most notably Hadhramaut and Socotra.

These moves come as part of a broader government effort to reassure traders and investors and to create a safe and stable environment for the return of capital that left the country in recent years, amid improving security conditions, the spread of state institutions, and growing interest among local and regional business leaders in resuming investment activity in liberated areas.

Monitoring stocks and price stability

Yemen’s Minister of Industry and Trade Mohammed al-Ashwal told Asharq Al-Awsat that the ministry issued official instructions the day before yesterday aimed at reassuring southern communities about the availability of essential commodities and price stability.

He stated that three separate memoranda were sent to the heads of the ministry’s offices in Mukalla, Seiyun, and al-Mahrah, containing clear directives to closely monitor commodity stocks and continuously track market activity on a daily basis.

Al-Ashwal said the instructions emphasized the importance of ensuring that Saudi aid reaches its intended beneficiaries and is not diverted or sold in markets, underscoring that the ministry gives this issue top priority due to its direct impact on market stability and food security.

Reassurances in three provinces

On security, the minister said conditions were reassuring and that security was stable in Hadhramaut, Seiyun, and Al Mahrah. He said the measures taken had helped boost confidence among citizens and traders alike, creating a sense of stability in market activity.

He pointed to ongoing communication with the Yemeni Saudi Business Council, noting that a meeting in Mecca resulted in a set of joint projects that reflect the strength of economic ties between the two countries and open new horizons for investment and cooperation across several vital sectors.

Normalizing the situation in Aden

Regarding the situation in Aden, the minister stated that the government is currently working to fully normalize conditions until security is firmly established, particularly in the temporary capital.

He added that the deployment of the National Shield forces would lead to the unification of the security authority in charge, which would have a positive impact on security and administrative stability and provide investors and traders with a clear counterpart to deal with.

Capital between flight and resilience

Regarding investors and business leaders in the south, al-Ashwal stated that following the Houthi coup, significant capital left the southern areas; however, some local businessmen remained resilient despite the volatility and challenges, continuing their commercial activities under extremely difficult conditions and helping to preserve a minimum level of economic activity.

He said local business leaders demonstrated honorable positions in the darkest circumstances and played a positive role in maintaining the economic cycle.

He called on traders who had left the country after the Houthi coup to return, especially to Hadhramaut, stating that the province would not be the same as it was before, given the expansion of state institutions and the consolidation of security through the army, security agencies, and local authorities.

Al-Ashwal said the country is witnessing notable economic momentum during a period in which conditions have stabilized in many southern provinces.

He said there is clear interest among business leaders who left Yemen about a decade ago and who now show a desire and readiness to return and invest again, amid improved security and economic conditions and an expanding area of stability.

Progress in Hadhramaut

He added that in recent hours, he had been in contact with the heads of chambers of commerce in Aden, Mukalla, and Taiz, reassuring them about security and stability.

He said he met with the governor of Hadhramaut on Monday, who confirmed that several practical steps had been taken to ensure the smooth functioning of commercial activity in the province.

Al-Ashwal said the impact of these steps is now clearly visible in Hadhramaut, where social and economic life has returned at a good pace, reflecting an improved business environment and a gradual revival of commercial activity.

Confidence signals to investors

Regarding government efforts to strengthen the local economy, al-Ashwal stated that the government, through the Ministry of Industry and Trade, is preparing to launch an industrial zone in Aden as a clear indicator of economic stability, alongside three other industrial zones in Hadhramaut and two in Socotra.

He said signing the contract for the Aden industrial zone would send a practical message that the economic situation is stable and developing dynamically.

Saudi role

In this context, al-Ashwal spoke at length about the importance of Saudi Arabia’s role, thanking the kingdom for its efforts to support stability in Yemen.

He said this support is ongoing and has directly contributed to strengthening economic stability and supporting state institutions.



Syrian Army Orders Evacuations as Heavy Fighting Grips Aleppo's Kurdish Areas

Civilians carry their bags and belongings as they flee following renewed clashes between the Syrian army and the Syrian Democratic Forces, in Aleppo, Syria, January 8, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano
Civilians carry their bags and belongings as they flee following renewed clashes between the Syrian army and the Syrian Democratic Forces, in Aleppo, Syria, January 8, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano
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Syrian Army Orders Evacuations as Heavy Fighting Grips Aleppo's Kurdish Areas

Civilians carry their bags and belongings as they flee following renewed clashes between the Syrian army and the Syrian Democratic Forces, in Aleppo, Syria, January 8, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano
Civilians carry their bags and belongings as they flee following renewed clashes between the Syrian army and the Syrian Democratic Forces, in Aleppo, Syria, January 8, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano

The Syrian army clashed with fighters from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) ​in parts of Aleppo on Thursday and ordered residents to evacuate, accusing the SDF of using Kurdish-majority areas to launch attacks, according to Syrian state media.

The army released more than seven maps identifying areas it said would be targeted in strikes, urging residents to leave immediately for their safety. Its operations command announced a curfew in the neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh from 3 p.m. (1200 GMT).

The fighting, which erupted on Tuesday, has driven thousands of civilians ‌from their homes ‌and killed and wounded several people, state media ‌reported, Reuters reported.

SDF ⁠said ​their fighters ‌were engaged in intense clashes with Damascus-aligned factions and auxiliaries near Aleppo's Syriac neighbourhood, adding that they had inflicted what they described as heavy losses.

The violence and competing claims over responsibility highlight a deepening and increasingly deadly standoff between Damascus and Kurdish authorities who have resisted integrating into the central government.

ACCUSATIONS OF ETHNIC CLEANSING

The Kurdistan Regional Government's Prime Minister Masrour Barzani said he was deeply concerned by attacks on ⁠Kurdish neighborhoods in Aleppo, warning that targeting civilians and attempts to alter the area's demography amounted to ‌what he described as ethnic cleansing.

Barzani called on all ‍sides to exercise restraint, protect civilians ‍and pursue dialogue.

The SDF accused Damascus-aligned factions of threatening unlawful attacks on ‍civilian areas, saying public warnings of shelling could amount to forced displacement and war crimes under international humanitarian law.

More residents were seen leaving Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh through designated safe corridors.

The SDF are a U.S.-backed alliance that controls much of northeastern Syria and ​has been Washington's main local partner in the fight against Islamic State.

Kurdish-led authorities established a semi-autonomous administration in those areas and parts ⁠of Aleppo during Syria's 14-year war and have resisted fully integrating into the Islamist-led government that took power after former President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in late 2024.

Damascus reached a deal with the SDF last year that envisaged full integration by the end of 2025, but progress has been limited, with both sides accusing the other of stalling.

The United States has sought to mediate, holding meetings as recently as Sunday, though those talks ended without tangible results.

Diplomats warn that failure to integrate the SDF into Syria's army risks further violence and could draw in Türkiye, which has threatened military action against Kurdish fighters it regards as terrorists.

Türkiye said ‌on Thursday it is ready to help Syria if asked after the Syrian army independently launched what it called a "counter-terrorism" operation in Aleppo.


Lebanese Military Moves to New Phase of Disarming Non-state Groups like Hezbollah

Lebanese soldiers stand in front of a building targeted by an Israeli airstrike in the village of Deir Kifa in south Lebanon last month. (AFP file)
Lebanese soldiers stand in front of a building targeted by an Israeli airstrike in the village of Deir Kifa in south Lebanon last month. (AFP file)
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Lebanese Military Moves to New Phase of Disarming Non-state Groups like Hezbollah

Lebanese soldiers stand in front of a building targeted by an Israeli airstrike in the village of Deir Kifa in south Lebanon last month. (AFP file)
Lebanese soldiers stand in front of a building targeted by an Israeli airstrike in the village of Deir Kifa in south Lebanon last month. (AFP file)

The Lebanese military said Thursday it had concluded the first phase of their plan to fully deploy across southern Lebanon and disarm non-state groups, notably Hezbollah. Israel said it is encouraging but “far from sufficient.”

The effort to disarm Hezbollah comes after a Washington-brokered ceasefire ended a war between the group and Israel in 2024.

The military's statement didn't name Hezbollah or other armed groups in particular, but it comes before President Joseph Aoun is set to meet with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and his government to discuss the deployment and disarmament plans. Both said disarming non-state groups was a priority upon beginning their terms not long after the ceasefire went into effect, according to The AP news.

Lebanon's top officials have endorsed the military announcement.

A statement by Aoun’s office ahead of the meeting called on Israel to stop its attacks, withdraw from areas it occupies, and release Lebanese prisoners. He called on friendly countries not to send weapons to Lebanon unless it's to state institutions — an apparent reference to Iran which for decades has sent weapons and munitions to Hezbollah.

Speaker Nabih Berri, a key ally of Hezbollah who played a leading role in ceasefire talks, issued a statement saying the people of southern Lebanon are “thirsty for the army's presence and protection."

Israel maintains that despite Lebanon’s efforts, Hezbollah is still attempting to rearm itself in southern Lebanon.

“The ceasefire agreement brokered by the United States between Israel and Lebanon states clearly, Hezbollah must be fully disarmed," a statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office read. “This is imperative for Israel’s security and Lebanon’s future.”

Military says disarmament plan in ‘advanced stage’ The text of the ceasefire agreement is vague as to how Hezbollah’s weapons and military facilities north of the Litani river should be treated, saying Lebanese authorities should dismantle unauthorized facilities starting with the area south of the river.

Hezbollah insists that the agreement only applies south of the Litani, while Israel maintains that it applies to the whole country. The Lebanese government has said it will eventually remove non-state weapons throughout the country.

The Lebanese military has been clearing tunnels, rocket-launching positions, and other structures since its disarmament proposal was approved by the government and went into effect in September.

The government had set a deadline of the end of 2025 to clear the area south of the Litani River of non-state weapons.

“The army confirms that its plan to restrict weapons has entered an advanced stage, after achieving the goals of the first phase effectively and tangibly on the ground,” the military statement read.

“Work in the sector is ongoing until the unexploded ordnance and tunnels are cleared ... with the aim of preventing armed groups from irreversibly rebuilding their capabilities,” it said.

Hezbollah did not immediately comment on the Lebanese military’s announcement.

Officials have said the next stage of the disarmament plan is in segments of southern Lebanon between the Litani and the Awali River, which include Lebanon’s port city of Sidon, but they have not set a timeline for that phase.

Israeli strikes continue Israel still strikes Lebanon near daily and occupies five strategic hilltop points along the border, the only areas south of the Litani where the military said it has yet to control.

Regular meetings have taken place between the Lebanese and the Israelis alongside the United States, France, and the UN peacekeeping forces in southern Lebanon, known as UNIFIL, to monitor developments after the ceasefire.

Lebanon’s cash-strapped military has since been gradually dispersing across wide areas of southern Lebanon between the Litani River and the UN-demarcated “Blue Line” that separates the tiny country from Israel. The military has also been slowly confiscating weapons from armed Palestinian factions in refugee camps.

Israel accuses Hezbollah of trying to rebuild its battered military capacity and has said that the Lebanese military’s efforts are not sufficient, raising fears of a new escalation. Lebanon, meanwhile, said Israel's strikes and control of the hilltops were an obstacle to the efforts.

Lebanon also hopes that disarming Hezbollah and other non-state groups will help to bring in money needed for reconstruction after the 2024 war.

Hezbollah says it has been cooperative with the army in the south but will not discuss disarming elsewhere before Israel stops its strikes and withdraws from Lebanese territory.


Israel Strikes Gaza Rocket Launch Site, Ceasefire Deal under Strain

Rockets are fired by Palestinian militants into Israel, amid Israeli-Palestinian fighting, in Gaza City August 5, 2022. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Rockets are fired by Palestinian militants into Israel, amid Israeli-Palestinian fighting, in Gaza City August 5, 2022. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
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Israel Strikes Gaza Rocket Launch Site, Ceasefire Deal under Strain

Rockets are fired by Palestinian militants into Israel, amid Israeli-Palestinian fighting, in Gaza City August 5, 2022. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Rockets are fired by Palestinian militants into Israel, amid Israeli-Palestinian fighting, in Gaza City August 5, 2022. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem

Israel's military said on Thursday it had carried out a targeted strike on a rocket launch site near Gaza City after identifying a failed launch, as questions mount over when the next phase of the Gaza ceasefire will begin.

The military said the projectile did not cross into Israeli territory and that the launch site was struck shortly after the attempt was detected.

It accused Hamas of violating the ceasefire twice in the past ‌24 hours. A ‌source from the Palestinian militant group told Reuters it ‌was ⁠checking ​the ‌allegation.

Further highlighting the fragility of the ceasefire deal, local Palestinian health authorities said two people, a woman and a boy, had been injured on Thursday in two separate shooting incidents by Israeli forces in southern and northern Gaza.

There was no immediate Israeli comment on the report.

Israel is awaiting the handover of the final body due under the current stage of the truce. An Israeli official close to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel ⁠will not move to the next phase of the ceasefire until Hamas returns the remains of the last Israeli ‌hostage still held in Gaza.

Israel has yet to open ‍the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt, ‍which is another condition of the US-backed plan, saying it will only do ‍so once the remains are returned.

CEASEFIRE LOOKING FRAGILE

Israel and Hamas have accused each other of major breaches of the ceasefire deal and remain far apart on the more difficult steps envisaged for the next phase.

Israel has continued to carry out air strikes and targeted operations across Gaza. ​The Israeli military said it views "with utmost severity" any attempts by militant groups in Gaza to attack Israel.

A Hamas official told Reuters on ⁠Thursday the group had documented more than 1,100 Israeli violations of the ceasefire since October and had urged mediators to intervene.

The violations include killings, injuries, artillery and aerial strikes, home demolitions and detention of people, he said.

Hamas has refused to disarm and has been reasserting its control as Israeli troops remain entrenched in about half the Gaza Strip. Israel has said it will resume military action if Hamas is not disarmed peacefully.

More than 400 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed since the truce, according to Gaza health officials, as well as three Israeli soldiers.

Hamas-led militants killed some 1,200 people and abducted 251 others in an assault on Israel on October 7, 2023, according to Israeli figures. More than 71,000 Palestinians ‌have been killed in Israel's offensive in Gaza since then, according to the territory's health ministry.