Gaza Factions Tighten Security with Safe Movement, Tracking Collaborators

Palestinian boys walk near a landfill, in Gaza City, February 11, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
Palestinian boys walk near a landfill, in Gaza City, February 11, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
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Gaza Factions Tighten Security with Safe Movement, Tracking Collaborators

Palestinian boys walk near a landfill, in Gaza City, February 11, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
Palestinian boys walk near a landfill, in Gaza City, February 11, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas

Palestinian armed factions in Gaza have gone on heightened alert as Israel presses ahead with targeted killings of field commanders and prominent operatives from Hamas and Islamic Jihad, field sources told Asharq Al-Awsat, saying tightened security measures have thwarted several planned assassinations in recent weeks.

The sources said security measures had foiled a series of assassination attempts planned by the Israeli army in recent days and weeks.

The Israeli military has frequently cited security incidents against its forces as justification for carrying out a string of strikes inside the enclave after a ceasefire took effect. Israeli violations have killed more than 500 Palestinians in Gaza since the agreement to halt the war was announced.

Field sources also told Asharq Al-Awsat that after the killing of prominent leaders and activists, strict instructions were issued by senior commanders of the armed wings to field operatives to adopt measures similar to those in place during the two-year war.

One source said the directives included “secure movement” from one place to another, meaning movement without carrying mobile phones or other technological devices to avoid detection by Israel's artificial intelligence. He added that members had been advised to remain concealed in specific locations for extended periods, without moving, even for days or weeks.

Failed targeting operations

Another source familiar with internal communications within an armed faction in Gaza said that “thanks to the new precautions in recent days and weeks, new assassination operations have failed.”

He cited instances of Israeli strikes on targets such as tents and other sites that did not host any of the wanted individuals or others, on several occasions.

“The Israeli forces bombed two targets hours after the Rafah incident that took place last Monday, one on the same evening and the other on Tuesday afternoon, indicating an inability to identify new targets as had happened previously,” the source said.

The factional source concluded that “the number of casualties has become much lower during the current round of escalation compared with previous violations.”

Israeli airstrikes on Monday and Tuesday killed prominent field activists in the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades and the Al-Quds Brigades in two assassination operations.

The first targeted three activists in the Beit Hanoun Battalion of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, who had overseen a series of operations, including the sniper killing of several soldiers, resulting in the deaths of seven, according to an Israeli military statement during battles in the town.

They were also said to have participated in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack. A commander of the elite unit of the Al-Quds Brigades in central Gaza was also killed.

Night checkpoints to track collaborators

Asked whether other measures had been adopted to secure their members, another field source said some steps included deploying checkpoints by security forces affiliated with the Hamas-run government, as well as field operatives from the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades and the Al-Quds Brigades, particularly at night, across all areas of Gaza.

The source said the night checkpoints had reduced the movement of collaborators with Israel, as well as individuals working with armed gangs that provide intelligence on the whereabouts of certain activists after tracking and monitoring them, which he said had again weakened Israeli intelligence.

“There is other discreet activity during daylight hours carried out by the factions to pursue any suspicious movements and monitor individuals suspected of cooperating with Israeli intelligence,” the source added.

He said several suspects had been detained and interrogated, and information had been extracted about personalities being tracked. The data was then passed on to the intended targets so they could change their locations, move to safe places, and abandon the technological devices they had been using.

These security measures coincided with an announcement by the “Al-Hares” platform, affiliated with the security apparatus of armed factions in Gaza, calling on residents to “assist security in strengthening the internal front by reporting any suspicious activity or movement in their vicinity.”

It added that “any unusual behavior, attempts to gather information, or movements suspected of links to collaborator gangs constitute a key element in thwarting hostile plans and supporting the resilience of our internal front.”



Hamas Urges Iran to Stop 'Targeting Neighboring' Countries

FILED - 20 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Hamas fighters stand guard at the site where Hamas handed over the bodies of four Israeli hostages to the Red Cross in Khan Yunis. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
FILED - 20 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Hamas fighters stand guard at the site where Hamas handed over the bodies of four Israeli hostages to the Red Cross in Khan Yunis. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
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Hamas Urges Iran to Stop 'Targeting Neighboring' Countries

FILED - 20 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Hamas fighters stand guard at the site where Hamas handed over the bodies of four Israeli hostages to the Red Cross in Khan Yunis. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
FILED - 20 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Hamas fighters stand guard at the site where Hamas handed over the bodies of four Israeli hostages to the Red Cross in Khan Yunis. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa

Hamas on Saturday called on Iran to refrain from targeting neighboring countries, while affirming Tehran's right to defend itself against Israel and the United States.

"While affirming the right of the Islamic Republic of Iran to respond to this aggression by all available means in accordance with international norms and laws, the movement calls on the brothers in Iran to avoid targeting neighboring countries," Hamas said in a statement.

Hamas, which fought a devastating two-year war with Israel in Gaza, also called on the international community to "work towards halting" the ongoing war immediately.

The group previously condemned the killing of Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the war as a "heinous crime", openly acknowledging his longstanding support for the Palestinian movement.

"He provided all forms of political, diplomatic and military support to our people, our cause, and our resistance," the movement said soon after the killing of Khamenei.


Ongoing Strikes in Iraq Expose Political, Security Divisions

Mourners attend the funeral of members of Iraq's PMF, who were killed in an airstrike in the town of al‑Qaim near the Syrian border, amid heightened regional tensions due to the US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Baghdad, Iraq, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
Mourners attend the funeral of members of Iraq's PMF, who were killed in an airstrike in the town of al‑Qaim near the Syrian border, amid heightened regional tensions due to the US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Baghdad, Iraq, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
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Ongoing Strikes in Iraq Expose Political, Security Divisions

Mourners attend the funeral of members of Iraq's PMF, who were killed in an airstrike in the town of al‑Qaim near the Syrian border, amid heightened regional tensions due to the US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Baghdad, Iraq, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
Mourners attend the funeral of members of Iraq's PMF, who were killed in an airstrike in the town of al‑Qaim near the Syrian border, amid heightened regional tensions due to the US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Baghdad, Iraq, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer

Strikes targeting armed groups in Iraq are continuing amid the US-Israel war on Iran, piling pressure on decision-makers in Baghdad to maintain a unified stance even as factions declare their participation in the fighting alongside Tehran.

Over the past two weeks, the Iraqi government has repeatedly called for “distinguishing targets” and avoiding “mixing up the cards,” a reference to the need not to target Iraqi state institutions or official forces. The stance clashes with announcements by prominent armed factions declaring their involvement in military operations supporting Iran.

Those factions include Kataib Hezbollah, Harakat al-Nujaba and Ansar Allah al-Awfiya. In statements, they said “collaborators” were providing coordinates to what they described as the “enemy.”

Akram al-Kaabi, leader of Harakat al-Nujaba, said in a statement that recent strikes resulted from information provided by “informants,” without identifying them.

A leader in one of the factions fighting alongside Iran, however, claimed the person in question could be linked to a security agency.

Popular Mobilization sites

According to faction statements, some recent strikes targeted sites linked to the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a security institution that includes several brigades affiliated with armed factions.

Observers say strikes on PMF-linked sites, alongside locations belonging to other factions, have created confusion in the political discourse over the nature of the targets and whether the strikes are aimed at specific factions or at an official security structure.

The Iraqi presidency and the prime minister’s office issued statements in recent days stressing the need to avoid dragging Iraq into the regional conflict, while reaffirming their rejection of using Iraqi territory as an arena for settling scores.

Political divisions

At the same time, divisions are widening among the armed factions themselves and between some factions and the government. Analysts say the rifts appear on two levels: military, over the extent of involvement in the war, and political, over the future of power in Baghdad.

Some factions have announced direct participation in military operations. Others have limited themselves to statements of support for Iran, while a third group has remained silent, awaiting developments in the confrontation.

The divisions are also visible within the Coordination Framework alliance, which includes the main Shiite political forces, particularly over the selection of the next prime minister.

Government formation

Iraqi politicians say the regional military escalation is further complicating an already deadlocked political scene, with parties still unable to agree on a new prime minister.

Former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki is the declared candidate of the Coordination Framework alliance. But sources say international objections, including from the United States, are hindering his nomination to form a government.

According to those sources, Maliki has stipulated that if he withdraws from the race, neither the current Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, nor the former Prime Minister, Haider al-Abadi, should be tasked with forming the government.

Analysts say rising regional tensions could push some political forces to exploit the war to strengthen their negotiating positions inside Iraq, particularly as pressure on Tehran grows, and prospects for regional understandings that previously influenced power arrangements in Baghdad diminish.

Additional complications

The picture is further complicated by ongoing disagreements among Kurdish parties over who should be named the presidential candidate. Under the constitution, the president appoints the nominee of the largest parliamentary bloc to form the government.

Observers say delays by Kurdish parties in agreeing on a presidential candidate are effectively obstructing the formation of a new government, while some political forces are using the delay to justify postponing a decision on the premiership.

Tensions have also risen after reports that areas in the Kurdistan region were struck in connection with the escalation between armed factions and their opponents, potentially adding a new dimension to political disputes between Baghdad and Erbil.


Hezbollah-linked Financial Institution Faces Systematic Israeli Military Campaign

Part of the building struck by an Israeli air strike in the Bashoura area, where the Israeli military said Hezbollah stores money beneath it (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the building struck by an Israeli air strike in the Bashoura area, where the Israeli military said Hezbollah stores money beneath it (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hezbollah-linked Financial Institution Faces Systematic Israeli Military Campaign

Part of the building struck by an Israeli air strike in the Bashoura area, where the Israeli military said Hezbollah stores money beneath it (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the building struck by an Israeli air strike in the Bashoura area, where the Israeli military said Hezbollah stores money beneath it (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association, a financial institution linked to Hezbollah, is facing a systematic military campaign as part of what appears to be a renewed Israeli strategy aimed at undermining the group’s economic infrastructure and cutting off its funding sources.

After the association’s branches were targeted during the 2024 war between Israel and Hezbollah, the institution has once again become a primary target in the current conflict.

The renewed campaign appears aimed at eliminating its role entirely, after it resumed operations following the previous war.

Ongoing campaign

In addition to years of political pressure and sanctions, the Israeli army targeted several of the association’s branches in Beirut, the Bekaa Valley and southern Lebanon during the 2024 war, making the institution part of a broader multi-level confrontation involving military strikes, financial sanctions and political pressure.

During the 66-day war, most of the association’s branches were hit by Israeli air strikes. Despite this, the institution was able to resume operations after the ceasefire and continued to provide financial services.

Hezbollah also used the association to distribute aid and compensation to people affected by the war through checks issued in the group’s name. The group attempted to circumvent sanctions through an entity it called the Joud Foundation, intended to serve similar financial purposes.

But in February, the United States imposed sanctions on it, saying it was being used to ensure the flow of funds from Iran to Hezbollah.

Attempt to eliminate it completely

In the current war, Israel has intensified its strikes against the association in a systematic manner. The Israeli military has clearly stated that all Al-Qard Al-Hasan branches are considered targets, a pledge it has carried out through strikes on most buildings housing its offices.

This has become a source of concern for residents, particularly because many of the association’s offices are located in residential buildings. Residents have therefore demanded that the offices be closed.

Lebanese security authorities have attempted to limit losses resulting from attacks on the association’s branches.

In this context, a decision was taken to close its branch in Sidon, southern Lebanon, and remove its sign on Thursday, following demands from business owners and institutions on the street and in neighboring buildings.

Authorities also evacuated the association’s branch building in Beirut’s Noueiri district on Friday following a decision by the interior minister.

It is also clear that the Israeli army is no longer only pursuing the association’s branches but also money storage facilities. Israeli military spokesman Avichay Adraee said on Thursday, after a strike on a building in the Bashoura area near central Beirut, that Hezbollah had hidden millions of dollars beneath the civilian building to fund its “terrorist activities.”

He added that the site was guarded by armed men and that access to the storage facility was through the building’s parking lot.

While Israeli strikes in 2024 failed to destroy what is often described as “Hezbollah’s central bank,” Israel, which views the association as a central element in financing Hezbollah’s activities and harmful to the Lebanese economy in the service of Iranian interests, now appears intent on weakening it fundamentally.

The goal appears to be depriving the group of one of its most important sources of economic and social influence in Lebanon.

Drying up resources a long and complex process

However, financial and economic affairs researcher Professor Maroun Khater said it is unlikely that Al-Qard Al-Hasan could be completely eliminated.

“Experience shows that such networks are often capable of adapting and finding alternative channels, which makes the process of cutting off resources long and complex,” Khater told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“For this reason, it is difficult to conclude that the blows suffered by Al-Qard Al-Hasan have led to the complete collapse of Hezbollah’s financial system, due both to the nature of the association itself and the diversity of funding sources that international reports say the group relies on.”

Khater added that despite the pressure, the association relies on a broad social network of depositors and borrowers who have used its services as an alternative to the traditional banking system, even before Lebanon’s banking sector effectively collapsed in 2019.

“This social base, along with political and security protection, has given it a certain capacity to endure, albeit within a limited scope, and has so far allowed it room to reorganize its activities whenever it is hit,” he said.

Fate of funds unclear

Khater also stressed that it would be simplistic to view the association as Hezbollah’s only source of funding.

Research centers and international institutions estimate that the group’s financing relies on a mix of sources, including foreign support, local economic networks, and donations, as well as various financial and commercial activities.

Some resources are also believed to move through individuals or private institutions that may remain outside full regulatory oversight, whether inside Lebanon or abroad.

For this reason, Khater said, it remains difficult to determine the true scale of the wealth accumulated by Hezbollah over past decades or to know what has happened to portions of its funds, gold reserves or other assets.

A parallel banking system under pressure

The Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association was founded in 1983 and operates more than 30 branches across Lebanon, including in Beirut, southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley. A broad segment of the public relies on it to obtain small loans or cash liquidity in exchange for gold or other assets pledged as collateral.

As Lebanon’s financial crisis worsened after 2019, the association’s role expanded, functioning in many ways as Hezbollah’s “parallel banking system.”

While banks suspended lending, Al-Qard Al-Hasan said it had issued 212,000 loans totaling $553 million in 2020 and 2021.

The US Treasury froze the association’s assets in 2007 and imposed additional sanctions in 2021 on several individuals linked to it, accusing the organization of collecting foreign currency to help Hezbollah build a support base.

The Treasury says that although the association claims to serve the Lebanese public, it actually transfers funds illegally through fictitious accounts and intermediaries, exposing Lebanese financial institutions to potential sanctions.

Lebanese authorities have also tightened restrictions. In 2025, Lebanon’s central bank instructed banks and financial institutions not to deal with unlicensed entities subject to sanctions, including Al-Qard Al-Hasan.