For a third consecutive day, Syrian security forces continued a sweeping campaign in Aleppo in the north, led by Internal Security forces and the Counterterrorism Department, targeting former leaders and members of the ousted regime of Bashar Assad accused of war crimes.
The operation is the second of its kind in Aleppo this year and has led to the arrest of several former regime officers, most notably Brig. Gen. Hamada Ali Murad, a military pilot, in the town of Nubl. It also targeted a network of former regime members and allied militia personnel.
Sources at Aleppo’s Internal Security Directorate told Asharq Al-Awsat that more than 50 people have been detained so far, including former officers, personnel and informants, in operations across the city and surrounding countryside conducted with the Counterterrorism Service.
Murad was arrested in Nubl over accusations that he was responsible for numerous violations against civilians and facilitated alleged illicit activities by members of his family, including looting homes, seizing properties and selling them.
The sources said the operation followed an extensive assessment of those targeted, surveillance of their activities and the gathering of evidence of their alleged involvement in widespread crimes and abuses against civilians. Accusations and individual complaints against them included war crimes, intimidation, extortion, robbery, and the exploitation and sale of property belonging to civilians and displaced people.
They noted that security operations in Aleppo and its countryside would continue until their objectives were achieved, namely arresting wanted former regime personnel and other suspects found to have been involved with terrorist groups or committed acts of violence against civilians.
A Pilot and Allegations Involving His Family
Murad, from Nubl, graduated with the 30th class of the Air Force Academy as a helicopter pilot. He previously served with the 63rd Helicopter Air Brigade at Taftanaz air base in the Idlib countryside, initially as the brigade’s security officer. He was later transferred to the Air Force Academy as an instructor and subsequently served as an officer at the Air Force Institute.
At the beginning of the Syrian uprising against the former regime, Murad was transferred to the Air Force Intelligence branch in Aleppo as a liaison officer. According to the sources, he coordinated between the branch and pilots, relaying and directing information concerning air sorties and identifying areas targeted for bombardment in Aleppo and its countryside.
After fighting in Aleppo subsided, Murad was appointed director of the Air Force Training Institute. Information cited by the sources also points to the alleged involvement of several members of his family in theft and the seizure of homes during the uprising, exploiting Murad’s position.
In a statement on its official channels, the Internal Security Directorate said a pilot — whom it did not name — had been detained in an operation conducted with the Counterterrorism Department targeting people it described as “wanted individuals involved in committing crimes against civilians.”
It said investigations were continuing “to uncover the full circumstances of his activities during the era of the ousted regime.”
Group Leaders and Members Detained
Sources at Aleppo’s Internal Security Directorate said the latest operation did not target “mere names,” but groups that had been affiliated with and fought alongside the former regime, with both group leaders and members detained.
According to the sources, security forces dismantled a group led by Khaled Hazari that had previously operated in Aleppo’s Old City, arresting Hazari, Firas Kako, Zakaria al-Ahmad and others. Another group led by Hamdi Mardali was also dismantled. Mardali was detained in the Bab al-Hadid neighborhood of the Old City, while Nour al-Din Alwan was also arrested.
Director of Public Relations at the Aleppo Media Directorate, Moataz Khattab, wrote on his personal account that several wanted individuals had been detained, including Hassan Raghed al-Ibrahim and his son, Raghed Hussein al-Ibrahim. The two had served with the Fourth Division’s 555th Regiment before moving to the former Republican Guard’s 155th Battalion.
The father is accused of informing on his brother, who later died in Saydnaya prison, as well as three of his cousins, and of seizing their property. He is also accused of illegally selling more than 40 properties belonging to people displaced from Aleppo during the uprising.
Khattab also named Nour Alwan, whom he described as involved in crimes against Syrians; Hossam al-Saad, a former fighter with Liwa al-Quds; and Khaled al-Shahoud, known as Abu Watan, whom he described as accused of working with Air Force Intelligence under the former regime.
Internal Security Responds to Appeal
The father of one detainee, Khaled Mohammed Abed, submitted an appeal to Internal Security authorities requesting his son’s release and a broader review of his security file and the accusations against him.
He maintained that his son had not been in areas controlled by the former regime throughout the years of the uprising and requested an urgent review because his son suffers from a heart condition.
The father asked security authorities to take whatever action they deemed appropriate after examining his son’s case and what he described as malicious accusations against him. He also requested that his son’s reputation be restored legally and in the media following what he described as defamation and abuse on social media.
Aleppo’s Internal Security Directorate confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that Khaled al-Abed had been released because of insufficient evidence and the weakness of the accusations against him. It said his health condition had also been taken into account, prompting authorities to expedite the investigation and his release.
