Egypt, Norway Sign Deal to Establish Green Methanol Production Project

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt, Norway Sign Deal to Establish Green Methanol Production Project

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt and Norway signed on Sunday a joint development agreement to establish the first green methanol production project in the Middle East, with investments worth around $450 million.

In a press statement received by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum announced that the project will produce 40,000 tons of green methanol annually, which could be increased to 200,000 tons annually, to encourage the shift towards green production.

The agreement encourages the transition to green production, which promotes the export of green products and enhances competitiveness and presence in foreign markets by keeping pace with its requirements.

The agreement was signed between the Alexandria National Refining and Petrochemicals Company (ANRPC) and the Norwegian renewable energy solutions provider Scatec in collaboration with the Egyptian Bioethanol Company.

Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal attended the ceremony.

Molla said the agreement reflects the progress achieved by the petroleum sector in carrying out green energy and low-emission fuel projects in collaboration with leading global companies.

He noted that Egypt recently concluded the green ammonia project agreement to keep with pace with the continuous changes in the energy sector and the adoption of sustainable development strategies.

The project includes the construction of renewable energy stations with capacities of no less than 40 MW for solar power and 120 MW for wind power.

It also includes the construction of a 60 MW capacity green hydrogen analyzer.

As per the agreement, the project will establish a seawater desalination plant and green methanol production and storage stations and inaugurate the first station to supply ships with green biofuel.

The agreement to establish the project is the second with Scatec. Last February, the Norwegian company signed a deal with the Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company and Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO) to establish the green ammonia project in Damietta.

Scatec CEO Terje Pilskog described the project as a “new step” that would boost cooperation with Egypt, placing it at the top of the countries that manufacture green chemical products.

Pilskog noted that the new project transforms Egypt into a hub and a destination for supplying green fuel to global shipping lines.

Meanwhile, Chairman of the Egyptian Exchange (EGX) Rami El-Dokany announced that subscription to the first gold investment fund have started after receiving the required approvals from the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA).

The EGX website began featuring the per-gram prices of 24-karat gold, updated regularly by Gold Net Trading.

It is developing a particular trading program for purchase and recovery orders on securities of the gold investment fund through brokerage companies registered on the market.

The EGX is required to establish a locally and internationally accredited processing plant to launch a precious metals investment fund.



Birol: IEA Member States Will Discuss Strategic Oil Reserve Releases if Needed

This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
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Birol: IEA Member States Will Discuss Strategic Oil Reserve Releases if Needed

This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)

The International Energy Agency's member states may discuss whether more strategic oil reserves could be released on the market in the future, IEA head Fatih Birol said on Tuesday.

"We are ⁠following the markets ⁠very closely, especially the product markets, diesel and others. If there is a need, ⁠of course, we will discuss with our member governments to take the necessary steps," he told reporters in Dublin ahead of a meeting of EU energy ministers.

Birol declined to ⁠comment ⁠on proposals hinted at by French President Emmanuel Macron and others to release more strategic reserves in a bid to lower oil prices.


Saudi-Egypt Electricity Interconnection Nears Operation

Egyptian Electricity Minister Mahmoud Esmat during a seminar at the National Press Authority on Sunday evening (Electricity Ministry’s Facebook page)
Egyptian Electricity Minister Mahmoud Esmat during a seminar at the National Press Authority on Sunday evening (Electricity Ministry’s Facebook page)
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Saudi-Egypt Electricity Interconnection Nears Operation

Egyptian Electricity Minister Mahmoud Esmat during a seminar at the National Press Authority on Sunday evening (Electricity Ministry’s Facebook page)
Egyptian Electricity Minister Mahmoud Esmat during a seminar at the National Press Authority on Sunday evening (Electricity Ministry’s Facebook page)

The Saudi-Egypt electricity interconnection, one of the region’s largest and most ambitious energy projects, is nearing actual operation after an official Egyptian announcement that work on the Egyptian side has been completed and the project has entered trial operations.

The strategic project, with investments of about $1.8 billion and an exchange capacity of up to 3,000 megawatts, is not only a step toward improving the efficiency of the two countries’ national grids, but also represents a pivotal shift in the regional and international energy landscape.

By connecting the two largest electricity grids in the Arab world, the project lays the initial foundation for a common Arab electricity market and reinforces the two countries’ positions as key hubs for energy trading and transmission between Asia, Africa and Europe.

Egyptian Side Ready

Egyptian Electricity and Renewable Energy Minister Mahmoud Esmat said on Sunday that the project aims to exchange 3,000 MW of electricity along a 1,320-kilometer route.

He noted that the pace of implementation and progress accelerated between July 2024 and June 2025, bringing the project to the trial-operation stage.

Esmat confirmed that all engineering and construction work on the Egyptian side of the interconnection with Saudi Arabia had been completed, with only a small portion of work, technical testing and final preparations remaining on the Saudi side.

Work in Egypt included construction of the 500-kilovolt Badr converter station and the 320-kilometer Badr-Taba overhead line, as well as giant Suez Canal crossing towers rising more than 220 meters to ensure the smooth and safe transmission of electricity ahead of the start of actual exchanges between the two countries.

Esmat said during a Feb. 15 meeting with President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi that the interconnection would play an important role in stabilizing Egypt’s national electricity grid during the summer, when consumption peaks.

Technical Specifications

According to official Egyptian information, the project is one of the region’s largest electricity interconnection projects, with investments estimated at about $1.8 billion and an exchange capacity of up to 3,000 MW.

It consists of three major high-voltage converter stations: one east of Madinah and another in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, and a third in Badr, east of Cairo.

The stations are connected by overhead lines extending about 1,350 kilometers, in addition to submarine cables crossing the Gulf of Aqaba.

Strategic Shift in Regional Energy Security

Khaled El-Shafei, an economist and head of the Capital Center for Economic Studies, said the interconnection represents a strategic shift in the region’s energy landscape and security.

He noted that the project strengthens energy security in both countries with a capacity of up to 3,000 MW through high-voltage direct-current lines extending 1,320 kilometers, equivalent to about 8 to 10 percent of Egypt’s total operating reserve capacity.

El-Shafei underlined that this would support the stability of the national grid without the need to operate additional generating plants with high operating costs. It would also reduce carbon emissions by millions of tons annually through optimal use of the two countries’ renewable-energy mix.

He continued that once the interconnection becomes fully operational, it would generate substantial economic savings in fossil-fuel consumption and power-plant maintenance costs.

Gateway to Europe

Esmat also discussed existing electricity interconnection projects with neighboring countries, including Sudan, Libya and Jordan, saying studies for interconnection projects with Greece and Italy are currently being finalized, which would make Egypt a bridge to Europe, according to a ministry statement.

On the regional level, El-Shafei said the Saudi-Egypt project’s entry into the operational phase is the essence for establishing a common Arab electricity market, as it connects the two largest electricity grids in the Arab region, which together account for more than 60 percent of total electricity generated in the Arab world.

The development also opens broad prospects for Egypt to capitalize on its unique geographical position as a key regional energy-trading hub. It would allow the Egyptian grid to manage a multilateral interconnection system extending to the Arab east through Saudi Arabia and Jordan, the Maghreb through Libya, and Africa through the existing interconnection with Sudan.

Egypt would also serve as a future gateway to Europe through interconnection projects being studied and implemented with Greece, Cyprus and Italy to transmit up to 2,000 MW, boosting direct economic returns and making the region a key pillar for regional and international energy stability and sustainability.


Acwa-WTCO Consortium Holds Preparatory Meeting in Syria to Launch Water Partnership Studies

The Saudi and Syrian delegations meet in Damascus on Monday. (SPA)
The Saudi and Syrian delegations meet in Damascus on Monday. (SPA)
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Acwa-WTCO Consortium Holds Preparatory Meeting in Syria to Launch Water Partnership Studies

The Saudi and Syrian delegations meet in Damascus on Monday. (SPA)
The Saudi and Syrian delegations meet in Damascus on Monday. (SPA)

The consortium comprising the Water Transmission Company (WTCO) and Acwa Power held on Monday a preparatory meeting in Damascus on the tripartite agreement concluded with the Syrian Ministry of Energy.

The meeting aimed to activate the agreement's provisions and develop an implementation plan to support and develop water sector projects in Syria.

The agreement aims to prepare preliminary feasibility studies based on an assessment of Syria's current water resources, determine current and future water needs, and examine the optimal mix of seawater desalination and the use of surface and groundwater resources.

This will pave the way for the development of integrated water desalination and transmission projects with production and transmission capacities of up to 1.2 million cubic meters per day, with transmission networks extending approximately 400 kilometers.

The meeting reviewed the work plan and reaffirmed the agreement's objectives and implementation timeline. It also covered the allocation of tasks and mechanisms for communication and joint work among the consortium parties and the consulting and implementing entities.