Egypt, Norway Sign Deal to Establish Green Methanol Production Project

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt, Norway Sign Deal to Establish Green Methanol Production Project

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal at the signing ceremony on Sunday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt and Norway signed on Sunday a joint development agreement to establish the first green methanol production project in the Middle East, with investments worth around $450 million.

In a press statement received by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum announced that the project will produce 40,000 tons of green methanol annually, which could be increased to 200,000 tons annually, to encourage the shift towards green production.

The agreement encourages the transition to green production, which promotes the export of green products and enhances competitiveness and presence in foreign markets by keeping pace with its requirements.

The agreement was signed between the Alexandria National Refining and Petrochemicals Company (ANRPC) and the Norwegian renewable energy solutions provider Scatec in collaboration with the Egyptian Bioethanol Company.

Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla and Norwegian Ambassador to Cairo Hilde Klemetsdal attended the ceremony.

Molla said the agreement reflects the progress achieved by the petroleum sector in carrying out green energy and low-emission fuel projects in collaboration with leading global companies.

He noted that Egypt recently concluded the green ammonia project agreement to keep with pace with the continuous changes in the energy sector and the adoption of sustainable development strategies.

The project includes the construction of renewable energy stations with capacities of no less than 40 MW for solar power and 120 MW for wind power.

It also includes the construction of a 60 MW capacity green hydrogen analyzer.

As per the agreement, the project will establish a seawater desalination plant and green methanol production and storage stations and inaugurate the first station to supply ships with green biofuel.

The agreement to establish the project is the second with Scatec. Last February, the Norwegian company signed a deal with the Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company and Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO) to establish the green ammonia project in Damietta.

Scatec CEO Terje Pilskog described the project as a “new step” that would boost cooperation with Egypt, placing it at the top of the countries that manufacture green chemical products.

Pilskog noted that the new project transforms Egypt into a hub and a destination for supplying green fuel to global shipping lines.

Meanwhile, Chairman of the Egyptian Exchange (EGX) Rami El-Dokany announced that subscription to the first gold investment fund have started after receiving the required approvals from the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA).

The EGX website began featuring the per-gram prices of 24-karat gold, updated regularly by Gold Net Trading.

It is developing a particular trading program for purchase and recovery orders on securities of the gold investment fund through brokerage companies registered on the market.

The EGX is required to establish a locally and internationally accredited processing plant to launch a precious metals investment fund.



Lebanon’s Struggling Economy Slides Toward Full Recession

The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)
The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Struggling Economy Slides Toward Full Recession

The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)
The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)

The ongoing Israeli war on Lebanon has led to significant economic losses estimated between $10 billion and $20 billion.

This range reflects the difficulty in accurately assessing the damage amid Israel’s ongoing military operations, including airstrikes and ground attacks.

The destruction of homes, infrastructure, and farmland has contributed to a state of uncertainty, along with an unprecedented wave of displacement affecting many families.

Experts agree that reliable economic data is hard to obtain while the conflict continues.

Reports from the Ministry of Health and international organizations said nearly 3,000 people have been killed and around 15,000 injured, mostly civilians.

Additionally, about 1.4 million people have been displaced from their homes, representing roughly a quarter of Lebanon’s population.

Growing economic crisis ahead

The war came at a time when Lebanon’s economy was already struggling after five years of crisis.

According to Mohammad Choucair, head of the Economic Bodies Association, the situation is worsening rapidly, threatening serious economic and social consequences.

Current estimates suggest that direct losses from the conflict could reach between $10 billion and $12 billion, impacting various sectors.

As the war continues, key sectors like tourism, agriculture, and trade are experiencing a sharp decline in business activity.

Many small and medium-sized enterprises are being forced to close or suspend operations due to direct damage from attacks, reduced consumer demand, and disruptions in trade and supply chains caused by the influx of displaced people.

International financial institutions are warning that the ongoing Israeli attacks could continue for several more months, possibly lasting until mid-2025.

The Institute of International Finance (IIF) forecasts a 7% contraction in Lebanon’s GDP by the end of this year, followed by a 10% decline next year.

This would bring the total economic decline to nearly 60% from the peak GDP of around $53 billion recorded at the end of 2018.