Egypt to Launch Bids to Explore Precious Metals Within Weeks

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resource Tarek el-Molla during a session of talks with Saudi Minister of Industry Bandar al-Khorayef (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resource Tarek el-Molla during a session of talks with Saudi Minister of Industry Bandar al-Khorayef (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt to Launch Bids to Explore Precious Metals Within Weeks

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resource Tarek el-Molla during a session of talks with Saudi Minister of Industry Bandar al-Khorayef (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resource Tarek el-Molla during a session of talks with Saudi Minister of Industry Bandar al-Khorayef (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt is about to launch a set of bids for precious and basic metals, in addition to phosphates, sulfur, and potash, during the current quarter, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek el-Molla has announced.

Speaking at the Egypt Mining Forum 2023, Molla referred to efforts to place Egypt as a prominent player at the global investment map, attracting worldwide interest and engagement.

Egypt launched global bids to search for gold and other minerals in 2020, with a total of 290 sectors and resulted in the winning of 13 local and international mining companies with initial investments and a minimum commitment of about $65 million.

Egypt launched the Special Economic Zone of the Golden Triangle, a dedicated platform to foster the growth of mining and value-added projects within the resource-rich region encompassing Qena, Safaga, and al-Qusair.

The Golden Triangle represents approximately 75 percent of the country's mineral wealth, with a vast reserve of iron, copper, gold, silver, granite, and phosphates.

About 11 Egyptian and international companies own concession areas for research and exploration of gold in the Iqat concession area in southern Egypt, in addition to the Sukari Gold Mine (SGM) expansion.

Egypt's raw materials and products production increased 32.5 percent during the last fiscal year, and mineral exports amounted to $1.6 billion over the past year.

Cairo aims to increase its mineral exports to $10 billion in 2040.

In his speech, Molla said the Ministry embarked on an ambitious project for development and modernization, as it adopted the development program in cooperation with the Wood Mackenzie research group.

He indicated that the Ministry aims to increase the mining sector's contribution to the nation's GDP to five percent, focusing on legislating the mining field, amending the financial and licensing systems, and developing organizational structure, mining strategies, and communication.

In 2019, the Ministry amended provisions of the Mineral Resources Law and its executive regulations.

The Minister noted that the authorities were able to adopt a new policy to maximize the added value of mineral wealth by establishing investment projects for the private sector to provide intermediate products.

Several value-added projects have been implemented to provide high-value minerals such as metallic silicon, soda ash, and tantalum.

Molla met Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar al-Khorayef and discussed boosting cooperation in mining.

Khorayef stressed that Egypt and Saudi Arabia are joined by integration opportunities in the mining sector, taking advantage of the recent positive developments witnessed by this sector in both countries.

He added that Egypt has recently attracted investors' attention to its mining sector after it achieved several developments, stressing the importance of services in adding momentum to the mining activities.

During the meeting, the two ministers agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for cooperation between the mining sector in both countries.



China Temporarily Bans Helium Exports as US-Iran Tensions Flare Again

Ships and containers at a Chinese port (Reuters)
Ships and containers at a Chinese port (Reuters)
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China Temporarily Bans Helium Exports as US-Iran Tensions Flare Again

Ships and containers at a Chinese port (Reuters)
Ships and containers at a Chinese port (Reuters)

China announced on Friday a temporary export ban on helium, effective immediately, as resumption of military conflict in the Middle East threatens to trigger new shortages of the gas critical for chip manufacturing.

Earlier this year, the US-Israeli war on Iran led to helium shortages, disrupting companies globally, including in China, where the AI industry increasingly relies on domestic chips for training and ⁠running AI models. Helium is essential for heat management in semiconductor production.

The helium ban is the latest example of Beijing seeking to prevent domestic shortages of critical materials by curbing exports. It has previously imposed similar measures on fuel, fertilizers and sulfuric acid.

China is also looking to boost domestic chip manufacturing capacity and reduce the industry's dependence on cutting-edge Nvidia semiconductors that fall under US export controls.

China is heavily ⁠dependent on overseas helium despite efforts to expand domestic production.

Still, the export ban could squeeze global supply further because Chinese companies have increasingly acted as intermediaries, importing Russian helium and re-exporting some volumes to overseas markets, including Europe.

According to Reuters, analysts ⁠estimate China imports around 85% or more of its helium requirements. Qatar accounts for a major share of global helium output and has supplied more than half ⁠of China's imports in recent years.

Helium is extracted from natural gas fields with unusually high helium concentrations and cannot be quickly manufactured from ⁠other industrial processes.

In chipmaking, it is used for wafer cooling, plasma etching, chemical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, lithography support and leak detection.


IEA Says Global Oil Demand Picks Up Despite War Fears

FILE PHOTO: A drone view of three berths able to load vessels with oil is seen after their construction at Westridge Marine Terminal, the terminus of the Canadian government-owned Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view of three berths able to load vessels with oil is seen after their construction at Westridge Marine Terminal, the terminus of the Canadian government-owned Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
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IEA Says Global Oil Demand Picks Up Despite War Fears

FILE PHOTO: A drone view of three berths able to load vessels with oil is seen after their construction at Westridge Marine Terminal, the terminus of the Canadian government-owned Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view of three berths able to load vessels with oil is seen after their construction at Westridge Marine Terminal, the terminus of the Canadian government-owned Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo

The International Energy Agency said Friday that "a recovery" in global oil demand had started as supplies tentatively start moving through the strategic Strait of Hormuz again and prices ease.

"A recovery in world oil demand is underway, with consumption set to rise from its May nadir," AFP quoted the IEA's monthly report as saying.

The agency had in June predicted a fall in demand of 1.1 million barrels a day (mbd) through 2026 because of the Middle East war, which strangled traffic through the strait. It now expects a one million barrel a day fall.

"Global oil supply rebounded by a sharp 4.1 mbd to 98.8 mbd in June, as a resumption of flows through the Strait of Hormuz underpinned a partial recovery in Gulf production. World output was nevertheless some 9.4 mb/d below pre-war levels," it said.

"Total Gulf oil exports, including volumes bypassing the Strait, surged by 6.5 mbd in June, to 16.1 mbd - a big jump but still well below the 24 mbd average before the war started."

According to the IEA, world supply improved to 102.6 mbd in June and would continue to get better if there was "a swift de-escalation of renewed hostilities".

"If transit volumes improve, oil supply will expand by 7.5 mbd next year," the agency added.

The agency said world oil reserves increased for the first time since the US-Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28 set off the war.

It added that stocks in the richest nations had fallen as their oil imports remained low despite the rise in volumes being transported by sea.

While oil prices fell dramatically in June, fresh fighting between US and Iranian forces this week "clouds the outlook", the IEA said.

"Renewed exchanges of fire in the Gulf this week highlight the risks of not reaching a lasting peace agreement, which is a must for the normalization in oil markets," it commented.


Humain, Cohere Launch Strategic Partnership to Expand AI Infrastructure in Saudi Arabia

Logo of the Saudi company Humain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Logo of the Saudi company Humain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Humain, Cohere Launch Strategic Partnership to Expand AI Infrastructure in Saudi Arabia

Logo of the Saudi company Humain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Logo of the Saudi company Humain (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Humain, the company building an integrated artificial intelligence ecosystem, and Canadian sovereign AI company Cohere have announced a strategic partnership to develop AI computing infrastructure and support the development of sovereign AI models and enterprise AI solutions in Saudi Arabia.

The agreement was announced during Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s visit to the Kingdom, marking Cohere’s first international expansion outside North America.

Under the partnership, Humain will allocate at least 50 megawatts of AI-dedicated computing capacity to support the next generation of foundation models being developed by Cohere.

The capacity may be expanded over the next five years in line with growing demand, with the infrastructure scheduled to become operational in the fourth quarter of 2027.

The collaboration also includes the development of customized AI solutions for enterprises, sovereign Arabic-language models, and specialized models for various economic sectors, supporting the secure adoption of AI applications across the Kingdom.

Humain Chief Executive Officer Tareq Amin said access to computing capacity will be the defining factor in the future of artificial intelligence.

He added that Cohere’s decision to establish its first large-scale international computing deployment in Saudi Arabia reflects the strength of the infrastructure Humain is developing to support advanced AI research and foundation models.

For his part, Aidan Gomez, Cohere’s co-founder and chief executive officer, said developing new generations of AI models requires sustained access to high-performance computing.

He added that the partnership with Humain provides the infrastructure and flexibility needed to support the company’s long-term strategy, while also enabling collaboration on sovereign AI models and initiatives that will benefit both Saudi Arabia and global markets.

The partnership aims to combine Humain’s AI infrastructure with Cohere’s expertise in developing large language models, strengthening regional AI computing capabilities and creating a scalable platform to meet growing demand for enterprise AI solutions.

It also seeks to enable organizations to deploy secure, production-ready AI applications tailored to business needs.