Saudi Arabia, Türkiye Agree to Create Favorable Business Environment, Empower Private Sector

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the al-Salam Palace in Jeddah (SPA)
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the al-Salam Palace in Jeddah (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, Türkiye Agree to Create Favorable Business Environment, Empower Private Sector

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the al-Salam Palace in Jeddah (SPA)
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the al-Salam Palace in Jeddah (SPA)

Saudi Arabia and Türkiye stressed the importance of enhancing cooperation between the two sides in the economic, trade, and investment fields by reviewing the significant challenges facing the global economy and the role of Saudi Arabia and Turkiye in addressing them.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Royal Court at al-Salam Palace in Jeddah.

During the meeting, they conducted official talks, reviewing the historical relations between the two brotherly countries and discussing ways to enhance them.

They also exchanged views on the current regional and international situation.

The Crown Prince congratulated President Erdogan on his recent election victory in Turkiye.

The Turkish delegation appreciated the efforts of the Saudi government, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and the Crown Prince in serving the Two Holy Mosques, pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors.

They commended the high level of coordination between the two countries, which contributed to the comfort of Turkish pilgrims.

Furthermore, the Turkish side expressed gratitude for the support extended by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia following the catastrophic earthquake that occurred on February 6, 2023.

Both parties praised the positive outcomes of the Crown Prince's visit to Turkiye in June 2022 and the President of Turkiye's visit to Saudi Arabia in April 2022.

The visits expanded cooperation between the two nations across various fields and strengthened their close relations.

A joint statement was issued after the official visit of Erdogan to Saudi Arabia.

They emphasized the importance of accelerating cooperation in the commercial and investment sectors, underscoring their commitment to supporting opportunities for economic integration in various targeted sectors, such as infrastructure, construction, engineering, environment, and renewable energy.

The two sides discussed strategies to enhance and diversify intra-trade by fostering communication between the private sectors of both countries.

They focused on developing an enabling investment environment for the private sector and exploring prominent investment opportunities, including empowering the private sector, creating a favorable business environment, equipping with necessary capabilities, and addressing any challenges they may face.

Both parties stressed the private sector's pivotal role in strengthening economic relations and reaching higher levels of cooperation.

The statement commended the outcomes of the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum, which took place during the visit of the Saudi Minister of Investment in December 2022.

The Investment Forum saw participation from over 280 prominent Saudi and Turkish companies, signing 12 agreements and memoranda of understanding (MoU) across the government and private sectors.

Both sides also welcomed the upcoming Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum (focused on tourism) scheduled to be held in Istanbul in August 2023.

They emphasized the significance of maintaining stability in global energy markets.

Türkiye appreciated the Kingdom's role in supporting the balance of global oil markets, which serves the interests of both producing and consuming countries and promotes sustainable economic growth.

They expressed a mutual desire to strengthen cooperation in the energy field, including renewable energy, including initiatives such as electrical interconnection between the two countries, exporting electricity from the Kingdom to Turkiye and Europe, energy efficiency, innovation, clean technologies for hydrocarbon resources, and low-carbon fuels, including hydrogen.

The talks also addressed opportunities for cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy and its regulatory aspects and enhancing collaboration in developing projects and supply chains in the energy sectors to ensure their sustainability.

Moreover, both sides underscored the importance of enhancing cooperation in various energy-related fields. It includes the supply of petroleum, petroleum derivatives, and petrochemicals.

Discussions were held on potential joint venture opportunities across the entire petrochemical sector value chain, including innovative and specialized uses of hydrocarbons.

The two sides stressed the importance of finalizing the procedures for activating the Saudi-Turkish Coordination Council. Both sides affirmed the need to work together to develop joint projects and initiatives within the framework of the Council.

Both reaffirmed the significance of adhering to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change principles and the Paris Agreement.

Turkiye expressed its support for the Kingdom's endeavors in addressing climate change.

They acknowledged the importance of cooperation in developing circular carbon economy applications.

It involves promoting policies that employ the circular carbon economy as a tool to manage emissions and work towards achieving climate change objectives while considering individual priorities and varying national circumstances.

The two sides stressed strengthening cooperation in the industrial and mining sectors, working to activate the signed MoU in the fields of export and import, attracting investments in the industrial sector, and enhancing future areas of cooperation in the industrial and metal sector.

Both sides welcomed the private sector's involvement in investment partnerships in the agriculture and food industries.

They agreed on the importance of cooperation in the environment, water, agriculture, and food security.

The two sides wanted to strengthen cooperation and partnership in telecommunications, technology, the digital economy, innovation, and space.

They also stressed the importance of activating and strengthening cooperation in the various fields of transport and logistics and discussed increasing the number of flights between the two countries.

The two delegations expressed their determination to enhance cooperation and coordination in the defense and military industry and activate the agreements signed between them to serve common interests and contribute to achieving regional and global security and peace.

The two sides agreed on strengthening existing security cooperation and coordination on combating all forms of crimes, enhancing cooperation in tackling terrorism and extremism, and exchanging information, expertise, and training in a way that contributes to achieving security and stability in the two countries.

They affirmed their determination to strengthen cooperation in combating cross-border corruption crimes in all its forms and their keenness to enhance effective communication between concerned authorities, especially in investigating corruption cases.

The two sides also confirmed the importance of strengthening cooperation against violent extremism, which leads to terrorism, extremism, hatred discourse, and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and the importance of spreading the culture of moderation and tolerance.

The two sides expressed aspirations to enhance cooperation in tourism, sustainable tourism, and tourism development between the two countries, explore tourism attractions in each country, and exchange expertise in industry development.

The Saudi and Turkish sides expressed their aspirations to enhance cooperation in scientific and educational fields, encourage their universities to bolster direct relations, increase research and scientific cooperation levels in vital areas, use modern technologies in education, conduct joint research, and develop educational materials, e-learning, and distance learning.

They discussed opportunities to develop media cooperation in radio and television, news sharing, and exchange of visits between the two countries.

In the health field, the two sides expressed keenness to enhance cooperation supporting global initiatives to combat current and future pandemics, risks, and challenges.

They also agreed to work with international organizations and G20 countries to face global health challenges, cooperate in developing vaccines, medicines, and diagnostic tools and coordinate global efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance.

The Turkish side welcomed the Kingdom's hosting of the Fourth Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), scheduled to be held in November 2024.

The two sides stressed the importance of cooperation and coordination between the two countries in international forums and organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the G20 to support international efforts in facing global economic challenges.

They welcomed signing the executive plan for cooperation in defense capabilities, industries, research and development, two acquisition contracts between the Ministry of Defence and the Turkish defense firm Baykar, MoU for collaboration in direct investment, media, and energy.

They also lauded the signing of nine memoranda of understanding between both countries public and private sectors during the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum, held on the sidelines of the visit.

Both parties are determined to continue coordinating and increasing their efforts to uphold international peace and security.

The parties discussed various regional and global issues of mutual concern. They emphasized their commitment to strengthening cooperation and coordination to promote regional and international peace and stability.

Furthermore, the two sides once again condemned the deliberate abuse of the Holy Quran. They emphasized the significance of concerted efforts to promote values such as dialogue, tolerance, coexistence, and the rejection of hatred and extremism.

The two sides addressed the Yemeni issue and underscored the importance of fully supporting the UN and regional initiatives to achieve a comprehensive political solution to the Yemeni crisis.

The Turkish delegation praised the Kingdom's extensive efforts and initiatives in promoting dialogue and reconciliation among the Yemeni parties and its role in facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid to all regions of Yemen.

Both parties expressed their unwavering support for the Presidential Leadership Council of Yemen.

They also commended the UN's efforts to strengthen compliance with the ceasefire and stressed the importance of the Houthis engaging constructively with international and UN efforts to end the Yemeni crisis.

The Turkish side welcomed the resumption of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and Iran, hoping it would strengthen regional security and stability in a way that preserves the sovereignty of states and non-interference in their internal affairs.

The two sides stressed the importance of Iran's adherence to the peaceful nature of its nuclear program, transparent cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and active participation in comprehensive negotiations involving regional countries.

The negotiations addressed the sources of threats to regional and international peace and security.



IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.


Copper Falls, Set for Worst Week Since March on AI Rout

Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
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Copper Falls, Set for Worst Week Since March on AI Rout

Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)

Copper dropped on Friday and was set for its biggest weekly drop in London since March, as a rout in technology stocks battered markets.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was down 1.3% at $13,663 a metric ton by 0700 GMT. That placed it on track to fall 3.44% in the week, Reuters said.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 1.08% to 106,830 yuan ($16,018.17) a ton.

The weakness reflects worries over AI investment, ‌with copper increasingly ‌influenced by "sentiment towards data center expansion," said ‌Craig ⁠Lang, principal analyst ⁠at CRU.

Technology shares were battered after Democratic wins in the US midterms fueled concerns that new regulatory oversight could cap the AI buildout.

On the other hand, supply constraints cushioned copper's decline.

"I would be cautious about calling this a sustained correction, given ongoing mine supply challenges and exceptionally tight ⁠metal availability outside the US," Lang said.

Copper stocks ‌in SHFE-monitored warehouses <CU-STX-SGH> fell by ‌over 24% this week to just 33,848 tons — the lowest ‌in almost three years. The closely watched Yangshan copper ‌premium <SMM-CUYP-CN>, a gauge of appetite for imports into key consumer China, increased to $210 a ton on Thursday, matching its record high.

Smelters in the country are facing a double squeeze of negative treatment ‌charges and lower sulfuric acid prices.

Meanwhile, warehouse inventories outside the US have been drawn ⁠down as ⁠material was pulled into the country ahead of a potential tariff on imports of refined copper.

"These physical constraints should provide some support against weaker investor sentiment," Lang said.

Among LME metals, aluminium lost 0.54%, zinc lost 1.42%, lead lost 0.45%, nickel dipped 0.23% and tin gained 0.83%.

On the SHFE, aluminium nudged down only 0.04%, zinc lost 1.35%, lead was little changed, down only 0.03%, nickel rose 2.14% and tin dropped 3.45%.

SHFE inventories were down across the board this week, led by sharp drops in aluminium <AL-STX-SGH> and lead <PB-STX-SGH>.