Saudi Arabia Joins UN CISG Agreement

Saudi ports are witnessing a significant growth in the movement of goods. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi ports are witnessing a significant growth in the movement of goods. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Joins UN CISG Agreement

Saudi ports are witnessing a significant growth in the movement of goods. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi ports are witnessing a significant growth in the movement of goods. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has officially acceded to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), becoming the 96th state party to the convention.

The UN CISG is a multilateral uniform international sales treaty that facilitates international trade by removing legal barriers among state parties and providing consistent rules governing global goods contracts.

The CISG establishes a comprehensive code of legal rules governing the formation of contracts for the international sale of goods, the obligations of the buyer and seller, and remedies for breach of contract and other aspects of the contract.

It also provides an equitable and modern uniform framework for the contract of sale, which is the backbone of international trade in all countries, irrespective of their legal tradition or level of economic development. Its adoption and use may contribute significantly to introducing certainty in commercial exchanges and decreasing transaction costs.

In June, the Saudi Cabinet approved the Kingdom’s accession to the agreement, with the aim of strengthening the commercial sector and keeping pace with legislative reforms and modern regulatory frameworks that support the integration of the Saudi economy with regional and global economies.

Logistics expert Salem Al-Dosari told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Kingdom’s accession highlighted the country’s endeavor to strengthen the legal environment and promote trade and investment.

He added that Riyadh was seeking to enhance the growth of its commercial sector and keep pace with legislative reforms and modern regulatory frameworks that support the integration of the Saudi economy with regional and global economies.

The agreement aims to unify international commercial laws pertaining to contracts for the sale of goods between member states, and to achieve a balance between the interests of buyers and sellers in international commercial deals, Al-Dosari remarked.

In addition to facilitating trade, the CISG will help simplify dispute resolution processes, cultivating a conducive environment for all parties involved in international business dealings.



Turkish Manufacturing Sector Nears Stabilization in December

01 January 2025, Türkiye, Nisantasi: People celebrate the new year in Istanbul's prestigious district of Sisli, Nisantasi. Photo: Tolga Ildun/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
01 January 2025, Türkiye, Nisantasi: People celebrate the new year in Istanbul's prestigious district of Sisli, Nisantasi. Photo: Tolga Ildun/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
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Turkish Manufacturing Sector Nears Stabilization in December

01 January 2025, Türkiye, Nisantasi: People celebrate the new year in Istanbul's prestigious district of Sisli, Nisantasi. Photo: Tolga Ildun/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
01 January 2025, Türkiye, Nisantasi: People celebrate the new year in Istanbul's prestigious district of Sisli, Nisantasi. Photo: Tolga Ildun/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

Türkiye’s manufacturing sector contracted at the slowest rate in eight months in December, a business survey showed on Thursday, in a sign that the sector is nearing stabilization.

The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.1 last month from 48.3 in November, moving nearer to the 50 threshold denoting growth, according to the survey by the Istanbul Chamber of Industry and S&P Global.

“December PMI data provided plenty of hope for the sector in 2025. While business conditions continued to moderate, the latest slowdown was only marginal as signs of improvement were seen in a range of variables across the survey,” said Andrew Harker, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, according to Reuters.

The survey highlighted a softer moderation in production, which declined at the slowest pace in nine months, suggesting some improvement in demand.

The rate of slowdown in new orders and purchasing eased, although demand remained subdued.

“If this momentum can be built on at the start of 2025, we could see the sector return to growth. The prospects for the sector should be helped by a much more benign inflationary environment than has been the case in recent years,” Harker said.

Despite the positive signs, employment in the manufacturing sector saw a renewed decline, reversing a rise in November, the survey showed.

Input costs increased sharply due to higher raw material prices, but the rate of output price inflation slowed to its weakest in over five years as some firms offered discounts to boost sales.