Saudi Arabia Achieves Surplus in Self-Sufficiency for Top 3 Food Items

Dates recorded the highest rate of self-sufficiency in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Dates recorded the highest rate of self-sufficiency in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Achieves Surplus in Self-Sufficiency for Top 3 Food Items

Dates recorded the highest rate of self-sufficiency in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Dates recorded the highest rate of self-sufficiency in Saudi Arabia (SPA)

The Kingdom has recorded surpluses in its top three food products during the past year as a result of the intensive efforts undertaken by the government to achieve self-sufficiency in food commodities.

Dates lead the way with a remarkable 124% increase, followed by dairy products at 118%, and table eggs at 117%.

At the beginning of 2023, Saudi Arabia decided to transform the Saudi Grains Organization (SAGO) into the General Food Security Authority (GFSA), a move aimed at improving performance indicators and achieving national objectives in the development and growth of the sector.

This underscores the Kingdom’s determination to attain self-sufficiency in all food items and products.

According to the agricultural statistics report issued by the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) on Thursday, the self-sufficiency rate for potato crops in the past year reached 80%, while poultry meat stood at 68%, and tomatoes at 67%.

Red meat followed at 60%, carrots at 50%, fish at 48%, and onions at 44%.

Citrus fruits, on the other hand, ranked at the lowest end of the spectrum, with a self-sufficiency rate of 15%.

Ibrahim Al-Turki, the head of the National Agriculture Committee at the Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry, stated that the two wings of the Kingdom’s national transformation plan, Vision 2030, are working in harmony: one in the public sector, and the other in the private sector.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Turki pointed out that the efforts of relevant agencies to facilitate local companies and farmers have borne fruit in achieving the targeted food security goals in Saudi Arabia.

Al-Turki emphasized the importance of food security, especially in the wake of the coronavirus crisis and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, affirming that the high level of self-sufficiency in strategic food commodities such as dairy, eggs, dates, and potatoes has also positively influenced prices, making them competitive and accessible to all.

The chairman of the agriculture committee further explained that the surplus in certain products has a positive impact on the local market and consumers.



IMF, Ukraine Reach Deal That Would Give It Access to Some $1.1 Bln 

People walk on a pedestrian bridge during the sunset in city center of Kyiv, Ukraine, September 9, 2024. (AP)
People walk on a pedestrian bridge during the sunset in city center of Kyiv, Ukraine, September 9, 2024. (AP)
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IMF, Ukraine Reach Deal That Would Give It Access to Some $1.1 Bln 

People walk on a pedestrian bridge during the sunset in city center of Kyiv, Ukraine, September 9, 2024. (AP)
People walk on a pedestrian bridge during the sunset in city center of Kyiv, Ukraine, September 9, 2024. (AP)

The International Monetary Fund said on Tuesday it had reached a preliminary agreement with Ukraine that would give the war-torn country access to about $1.1 billion in financial assistance.

The agreement follows what Kyiv said on Tuesday were "difficult" talks and is subject to approval by the fund's executive board, which the IMF said in a statement is expected to happen in "coming weeks".

The IMF is a key international lender to Kyiv and its four-year $15.6 billion program is a crucial part of a bigger global economic support package to Ukraine as it gears up for a third winter trying to fend off Russia's full-scale invasion.

"Russia's war in Ukraine continues to have a devastating impact on the country and its people," Gavin Gray, who led the IMF's monitoring mission to Kyiv for the fifth review of the lending program, said in a statement.

"Skillful policymaking, the adaptability of households and firms, and robust external financing has helped support macroeconomic and financial stability."

The IMF, however, said that the risks to Ukraine "remain exceptionally high" with an economic slowdown expected due to the impact of the war on labor market and Russia's continued attacks on the energy infrastructure, among other factors.

Kyiv is spending about 60% of its total budget to fund its army and relies heavily on financial support from its Western partners to pay pensions and wages to public sector employees and finance social and humanitarian spending.

Ukraine has received about $98 billion in financial aid from its Western partners since the start of the war, finance ministry data showed.

The IMF urged the Kyiv government, which President Volodymyr Zelenskiy reshuffled last week, to "respect financing constraints and debt sustainability objectives" in the 2025 budget and look for ways to increase domestic revenues.

The government has said previously it plans to raise taxes and has already implemented other fiscal measures, including increasing import and excise duties.

Ukraine also won an agreement from bondholders to restructure and write down its debt.